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20 16 Shenzhen civil service examination application simulation topic 5: punish "Lao lai" and strengthen social integrity construction
Answer: refer to the answer

China is originally a nation that stresses "standing without faith". If before this, people's understanding of honesty and trustworthiness mostly focused on personal cultivation and morality, then the experience of more than 30 years of reform and opening up has made more people realize that market economy is credit economy, and credit is not only a virtue, but also a system and culture.

Honesty has always been a topic of widespread concern in China, and "China people are dishonest" has even become a label. According to the data, the average bad debt rate of China enterprises is as high as 10%, which is much higher than 0.5% of European and American enterprises. Moreover, more than 70% of debtors in our country do not consciously fulfill their obligations determined by legal documents. It is not only the problem of repaying loans on time, but also the problem of credit card repayment, including the fact that we don't pay utilities in our lives, and enterprises can't strictly follow the contract. In addition, all kinds of shanzhai rampage, fake arrogance, steel bars can be lengthened and slimmed down, papers can be written on behalf of others, and academic qualifications can be pheasants … all kinds of unbearable, countless.

Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith-these are the "five permanents" in the traditional Confucian moral system, and Old Master Q's famous saying "A man cannot stand without faith" is also well known to women and children. The problem of honesty is partly related to moral construction and partly related to law and system. Honesty is an important part of socialist core values, and all citizens have the responsibility and obligation to emphasize, maintain and attach importance to honesty.

At present, the principle of profit-seeking under the market economy and the fast-paced social transformation make the simple moral construction more and more pale and powerless. Even in a civilized society, it is impossible to establish a certain social order only by personal morality and conscience. Comparatively speaking, it is more reliable to build an honest society through laws and systems. In recent years, from the central government to the local government, although the rectification of outstanding problems in the moral field has been strengthened, the problem of dishonesty still exists. Punishing dishonesty is an important part of the construction of social credit system. If there is no certain system as a guarantee and there are "soft spots" in implementation, the road to punishing "Lao Lai" will not go too far.

A good system needs good implementation. In the future, the multi-department joint punishment and unified credit reporting platform will play an important role, and at the same time, the exit mechanism should be improved to prevent improper use of information. At the same time, we should strengthen guidance. After the relevant enterprises and individuals have fulfilled their legal obligations, "dishonesty" should not be their lifelong label. I believe that through joint punishment and unified platform construction, the whole society will form a good atmosphere of honest management and keeping promises.

"Like" trustworthy people and "black" untrustworthy people. Only in this way can the faithless feel the pressure from all aspects of society and restrain their behavior under various pressures that are not free and inconvenient, and honesty will be regarded as a basic quality "externalized in form and internalized in heart".