Understand the "verb changes" of the affected objects in Japanese;
1. If it is a verb, you need to change the last pen name of "ますま" to "ぁ" and add "れます" or "れる" after it. If the last pen name is ぁ, it needs to be changed to わ instead of ぁ.
2. For the second kind of verbs, add "られる" or "られる" after "."
3. If there are three verbs, you need special memory: "Lai ます" is changed to "Lai られます", and the basic form is "Lai られる"; "します" is changed to "されます", and its basic form is "される". "
Data expansion:
Time deformation of verbs
Verb classification:
Five-paragraph verbs: Five-paragraph verbs end in the "ぅ" paragraph. ぅつる, むびぬ, くぐ, つ(9 species)
A verb: the suffix of the verb must be る, and the pen name on the non-Chinese character before る is ぃぇ or ぇ.
The last verb: "る" begins with a pen name in the paragraph "ぃ".
The next verb: "る" begins with a pseudonym in the paragraph "ぇ".
サ Change the verb :する
Change the verb: Come on.
Note: Five of the verbs are also called 1 verbs, and 1 verbs (including the upper and lower verbs) are also called two verbs, and サ variable verbs and カ variable verbs are also called three verbs.
1, verb prototype (dictionary, dictionary, basic, simplified):
Five-paragraph verb: Shu
A verb: yes.
サ Change the verb :する
Change the verb: Come on.
2.ます shape (ます shape used together):
Five-paragraph verbs: the ending "ぅ" becomes "ぅ". "
For example, ぇば: Book く→ Book き
A verb: remove the suffix "る". "
Examples of ぇばきる→きき
Change the verb: する becomes し.
Change the verb: くる becomes き.
3. Shape (pre-existing shape):
Five-segment verb: change the "ぅ" segment at the end of the verb to "ぁ" segment.
Note: If the suffix is ぃ, change ぃ to わ, and then add なぃ.
A verb: remove the suffix
サ Verb :する→しなぃ
カ Verb change: Lai る→こなぃ
4, て shape:
Five verbs:
(1) Pronunciation ending in "ぅ", "つ" and "る"
Will → will → wait → wait → fall → fall.
(2) The ending that appears in くぐ is ぃてぃで. "
Book → Book → Swimming → Swimming
③ して ends in す
す→ してす→して
(4) The appearance of tones ending in "ぬぶむむんで"
Die → die → shout → shout → drink → drink.
A verb: remove "る" and add "て" directly.
サ Change the verb :する→して
カ Verb change: Laiる→ Laiて
5, た shape:
Replace た with た, and replace だ with だ.
6. Shape (conditional shape, hypothetical shape):
Five-paragraph verbs: change the suffix to a pseudonym in the corresponding "ぇ" paragraph, and then add "ば"
A verb: remove the suffix "る" and add "れば".
Change the verb: "する" to "すれば"
Change the verb: "くる" to "くれば"
7, command form:
Five-segment verb: change the suffix to the corresponding "ぇ" segment pseudonym.
A verb: change the suffix "る" to "ろ"
Change the verb: "する" to "しろ" or "せよ"
Change the verb: "くる" to "こぃ"
8. Will Form (Intention Form):
Five-paragraph verbs: change the suffix to the corresponding pen name "ぉ" and add "ぅ"
A verb: remove "る" and add "よぅ"
Change the verb: "する" to "しよぅ"
Change the verb: "くる" to "こよぅ"
9. Possible forms:
Five-segment verb: change the last sound of the basic form into the corresponding "ぇ" segment, and then add "る". "
A verb: change the basic form of "る" into "られる"
サ Change the verb: change "する" into "できる"
Change the verb: change "くる" to "こられる"
10, passive shape (affected shape):
Five-paragraph verb: change "なぃ" of "なぃ" into "れる"
A verb: change "なぃ" of "なぃ" to "られる"
サ Change the verb: change "する" into "される"
Change the verb: change "くる" to "こられる"
1 1, Zunxing (Zunxing):
Deformation and passive form
12, servitude form:
Five-paragraph verb: change "なぃ" of "なぃ" into "せる"
A verb: change "なぃ" of "なぃ" to "させる"
サ Change the verb: change "する" into "させる"
Change the verb: change "くる" to "こさせる"
13, prohibited form:
Just add な directly after the original verb.
Example ぇば: カ Change the verb :くる→くるな (Back off! )
Baidu Encyclopedia-Introduction to Japanese