Brief introduction picture of Trichosanthes kirilowii's efficacy and function; medicinal remedies of Trichosanthes kirilowii; side effects of Bulbus Allii Macrostemon and Pinellia Decoction Trichosanthes kirilowii brief introduction.
Trichosanthes kirilowii, also known as Trichosanthes kirilowii, Momordica charantia and Cucurbitaceae, is the fruit of Trichosanthes kirilowii. The rhizome is thick, cylindrical and yellow. Stems are much branched and glabrous; Leaves alternate, suborbicular or cardioid, dioecious; Male flowers have several racemes and are rarely solitary. Corolla lobes obovate, female flowers solitary. The ovary is ovoid, the fruit is nearly spherical, and it is orange-red when it matures. The flowering and fruiting period is 7 ~ 1 1 month.
Trichosanthes kirilowii has antipyretic, thirst-quenching, diuretic, antitussive and expectorant effects. Seeds contain fat, flower fat and oil; The fruit contains triterpenoid saponins, organic acids, resins, sugars and pigments. The root contains protein, saponin and acid. It is distributed in most areas of China.
Trichosanthes kirilowii pictures
The efficacy and function of Trichosanthes kirilowii
1, clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, relaxing the chest and dispersing stagnation, and moistening intestines.
2, lung heat cough, turbid yellow and thick.
3, chest pain, breast abscess, lung abscess, intestinal abscess swelling and pain.
Medicinal value of Fructus Trichosanthis
The medicinal parts of Trichosanthes kirilowii are whole fruit (including Trichosanthes kirilowii), Trichosanthes kirilowii root (root block), Trichosanthes kirilowii bark and Trichosanthes kirilowii seed. It has the effects of dilating coronary artery, resisting myocardial ischemia, improving microcirculation, inhibiting platelet aggregation, resisting hypoxia, and resisting arrhythmia. Has effects on cardiovascular system, and has anti-ulcer and anti-diarrhea effects on digestive system. It is recorded in the book that Trichosanthes kirilowii has medicinal properties, sweet taste, slightly bitter taste, cold nature, lung, stomach and large intestine diameter, clearing heat and resolving phlegm, widening chest and dispersing stagnation, moistening dryness and smoothing intestines, reducing swelling and relieving sores. Indications: hot thirst, thirst quenching and polydipsia, lung heat, dry cough, sores and swelling.
Whole Fructus Trichosanthis: clearing away heat and dissipating stagnation, moistening lung and resolving phlegm, moistening intestine and relaxing bowels.
Trichosanthes kirilowii: clearing lung and resolving phlegm, broadening chest and benefiting qi. At present, a series of Trichosanthes kirilowii injection and Trichosanthes kirilowii Chinese patent medicines have been developed.
Trichosanthes kirilowii (Trichosanthes): It can reduce blood fat, prevent arteriosclerosis, promote cell growth, prevent anemia and resist radiation. Regular consumption can improve human immunity. Trichosanthes root has a good effect on induced labor, stillbirth and overdue abortion in the second trimester, which is safe and reliable.
Trichosanthes kirilowii seed: It has the functions of moistening cotton, promoting lactation, nourishing and beautifying face, invigorating stomach and moistening lung, relaxing bowels, lowering blood pressure, soothing the nerves, resisting bacteria and strengthening the body, and has a strong inhibitory effect on the proliferation of choriocarcinoma cells in vitro and HIV.
Modern medical research has proved that Fructus Trichosanthis contains 16.8% unsaturated fatty acids and 5.46% protein, and contains 17 kinds of amino acids, saponins, vitamins and 16 kinds of calcium, iron, zinc and selenium. Eating Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds can dilate the coronary artery of the heart and increase the coronary flow; It has obvious protective effect on acute myocardial ischemia; It has a strong inhibitory effect on the proliferation of choriocarcinoma cells in vitro and HIV; It has a certain therapeutic effect on diabetes; It has auxiliary effect on hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia; Can improve the immune function of the body; And has the effects of slimming and beautifying.
Medicinal value of Trichosanthes kirilowii
1, treatment of phlegm and cough: yellow ripe Trichosanthes kirilowii 1 piece. Take out a number of photos, with peeled almonds in them, and put them on the fire to survive, and vinegar paste them into pills, the size of five children. Take 20 tablets at a time. White radish soup will be served when you lie down. ("Ruff Board House")
2, treatment of asthma: two pieces of Trichosanthes, one piece of alum, such as jujube, into Trichosanthes, burning and forging, for the end. Cook the radish, dip it in the medicine and take it, and the juice will flow out of your mouth. (Puji Fang: Youlou San)
3, treatment of chest pain, wheezing, coughing, spitting, chest pain, shortness of breath, deep pulse, off decimal: one melon (kg), half a catty of water onion, seven liters of white wine. Take three herbs, boil two liters at the same time, and take them separately. (synopsis of the golden chamber: Gualou onion liquor soup)
4. Treatment of lung flaccidity and hemoptysis: 50 pieces of Trichosanthes kirilowii (pulp uniform, baked in tile), 50 pieces of ebony (baked) and 2 1 piece of almond (peeled and fried) as the end. Every twist, cut a piece of pig lung into thin slices, mix with the powder, heat it, chew it cold and swallow it twice a day. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu")
5, treatment of vomiting blood: the tower is correct, wrapped in paper and mud, leaving a look between the tops, malleable, staying in the pit for one night, mud broken. Every time I take San Qian Bi, I drink glutinous rice. (Records of Sheng Jizong: Black God III)
6. Cure thirst, fever or mental anxiety: a yellow-fat Trichosanthes kirilowii is washed with a glass of wine, and the pulp, skin and seeds are fried into a paste, and 50 grams of alum powder is added. The pill is as big as a buttonwood. Take ten capsules of porridge, regardless of time. (Sheng Huifang)
7, cure jaundice in children, spleen heat yellow eyes, cure wine yellow: green is the end of baking. Take 5g each time, water Yi Deng, decoct for seven minutes, except me, take it in bed, and have diarrhea after five shifts. (Puji Fang: Huang Zhu San)
8, cure lung heat thirst, large intestine secret recipe: September and October, cooked Fructus Trichosanthis as pulp, mixed with dried Ge Fen, baked, stir-fried with slow fire, that is, the end. After dinner, lie down at night and order San Qian's clothes with boiling soup. (materia medica)
Gualou Garlic Pinellia Decoction
drug ingredient
Trichosanthes kirilowii 12g, Allium macrostemon 9g, Pinellia 9g, 70ml of white wine (non-modern white wine, actually yellow wine, can also be replaced by fermented grains. )
Brother Fang
Bulbus Allii Macrostemon and Pinellia Decoction has obvious expectorant and chest expanding effects. The three flavors are decocted in the same wine, which broadens the chest and disperses the knot, and promotes yang.
therapy
Syndrome of phlegm and blood stasis. Symptoms include chest pain, back pain, inability to lie flat, shortness of breath, sticky white phlegm, dark purple tongue or dark spots, white or greasy fur, and delayed pulse.
Prescription usage
Decoct with water, and take it warm for three times (commonly used dose for adults: 5 doses).
clinical application
This prescription can be used to treat coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, rheumatic heart disease, ventricular tachycardia, intercostal diseases, hyperplasia of mammary glands, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, traumatic pneumothorax, senile cough and asthma, chronic bronchopneumonia, chronic cholecystitis, etc. It has been reported that this prescription uses Danshen, Sanqi and Sandalwood to treat coronary heart disease. . Adding Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii, Semen Sinapis Albae, Olibanum and Myrrha to treat hyperplasia of mammary glands; Adding Radix Asteris and Flos Farfarae to treat cough and asthma in the elderly; Add almond, Acorus gramineus, Belamcanda, Aster, etc. Adding Fructus Aurantii, Pericarpium Arecae, Radix Puerariae and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to treat cholecystitis has achieved good results.
original text
For patients with chest obstruction who can't lie flat and have heartburn, Bulbus Allii Macrostemi Banxia Decoction is the main prescription. (Article 4, Chapter 9 of Synopsis of the Golden Chamber) Take one (Dao), three ounces of Allium macrostemon, half a catty of Pinellia ternata and a barrel of white wine. Take four liters, warm one liter, three times a day.
Side effects of Trichosanthes kirilowii
Use with caution those with deficiency of spleen and stomach, cold food, less loose stool, cold phlegm and wet phlegm.
Trichosanthes kirilowii
1, copy
Propagation by Roots: Methods The old roots of 3-5-year-old healthy female plants were dug in the middle and late March, with white and fresh sections, divided into 7- 10cm segments, hole planted, watered 10 days or so, germinated, topdressing 2-3 times a year, and cooperated with intertillage.
Seed propagation: Method: 65438+ 10. Harvest the fruit from September to June. When the peel is slightly soft, take out the seeds, mix them with plant ash seeds, wipe off the pulp, and dry and store them for the winter. You can also use fruit stalks to hang in a ventilated place. Seedling raising in cold bed in early spring. Insert the tip of the seed into the soil and spray water frequently to keep the seedbed moist. When the seeds germinate, ventilation begins. The bed temperature is controlled at about 22℃, and it will be unearthed in about 10 days. When the real leaves are prominent, they can be put into pots or planted alone. Direct seeding will be conducted in April, and the site with fertile soil and good drainage will be selected, and the hole spacing will be 30x40. Sowing and covering with 2 cm thick mud will be unearthed in about half a month. When there are two true leaves, leave 1 seedling in each hole. When the vine grows to 50 cm, insert the leading rod.
2. Tian Tuan management
After planting, intertillage weeds in spring and winter every year 1 time. After each intertillage weeding, combine fertilization. When the stems and vines grow to more than 30cm, it is necessary to set up a shed to lead the vines to the shelves. After the vines are put on the shelves, pay attention to pruning and branching, remove weak vines and vines, and branch too many axillary buds to promote nutrient concentration and benefit the fruits. Artificial pollination should be carried out during flowering and fruiting period, and base fertilizer should be applied again.
3, pest control
Insect pests include melon. Adults begin to bite leaves in May, and larvae eat roots. The roots can be irrigated with 30 times nicotine water at the young stage. The Trichosanthes kirilowii moth began to eat the stems and vines that month, resulting in the whole branch dying. Watermelon aphid is harmful to young heart leaves. There are also hazards such as black feet and black melons.
4. Harvest and processing
Trichosanthes kirilowii began to bear fruit 2 ~ 3 years after planting. Because the flowering period is long and the fruit maturity is inconsistent, it needs to be picked in batches in time. Then hang the fruit in a ventilated place to dry, which is the whole Trichosanthes kirilowii. Cut the fresh fruit of Trichosanthes kirilowii with a knife, take out the seeds and dry them to get seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii, dig out the roots and dry them to get Trichosanthes kirilowii.
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Whole Fructus Trichosanthis, Fructus Trichosanthis seed and Fructus Trichosanthis skin.