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Where does "its quiet, loose and empty valley" come from?
Cao Xueqin's "Fairy Tales of Police Illusion" in Qing Dynasty appeared in the fifth episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, describing the image of the fairy tales of police illusion in Jia Baoyu's eyes.

The original excerpt is as follows:

The appearance of Audemars piguet is embarrassing and fragrant; The attitude of the United States and other countries is very embarrassing. What is its essence? It is snowing in Chun Mei; How clean is it? Autumn chrysanthemum cream; What is its quietness? Pine valley; How gorgeous is it? Xia Ying Tang Cheng; What is the text? Longyou Quboge; What is its god? The moon shot at the icy river. We should be ashamed of writing, but we should be ashamed of Wang Qiang. Strange! Where were you born and where did you come from? Believe it! Yaochi is unique, and Zifu is unparalleled. Who is the fruit? So is this beauty!

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: I like the appearance of beautiful women, just like spices pinch out jade and carve it out. Take the beauty's demeanor as an example, such as the wind flying and the dragon taking off. What is his white? In early spring, white plums are blooming and covered with snow. What is his purity like? The onion grass in autumn is covered with light frost. What does she look like when she is quiet? Like a pine tree, born in the valley.

What's her delicate appearance like? Like the morning glow, reflecting the clear pond. What's his elegance like? Like a long dragon, it slowly swings in the winding pond. What does he look like? Like the bright moonlight shining on the clear Qiu Jiang. What beautiful woman can compare with such a sinking fish and falling geese? A history of being ashamed of its beauty; Wang Zhaojun, who was married to Saibei, let the geese flying in the air see her, only cared about enjoying the beautiful scenery, forgot to flap their wings and fell off the cloud.

Beauty, where were you born? Where are you from? If you hadn't just come back from the banquet of the most handsome girl in Yaochi, the Queen Mother; The wind must have blown the flute, and the incomparable Nong Yu in Fairy Palace fell. As for the immortal abode of fairies and immortals, your appearance in heaven and earth is even harder to find. Unique and handsome.

Extended data

Fairy Tales of Police Illusion focuses on the beautiful appearance and extraordinary charm of fairy tales of police illusion. In order to show Xiangu's appearance and temperament, Cao Xueqin used various artistic techniques to show his superb talent in portraying characters.

From the content, the fairy tale of police illusion can be roughly divided into three layers. The first layer starts from the first sentence "Li Fang Liu Wu" to "Waiting for Action", focusing on the appearance and posture of fairy tales; The second layer, from "admiring the goodness of others" to "shooting the cold river in the moon", focuses on the temperament of Xiangu; The third layer, from "I should be ashamed of learning Chinese characters" to "The Beauty of such a thing" at the end, makes a general discussion and evaluation of "The Phantom Fairy of the Police".

In the first layer, the author uses the description method of combining static and dynamic, direct and indirect to express the beauty of Xiangu's figure. Cao Xueqin made a dynamic description of Xiangu from the beginning. The author uses the words "Li Fang", "Chu Chu", "Dan Xing Chu" and "Jiang Dao" to show the whereabouts of Xian Gu from far and near, and uses "Xian Mei suddenly floats" and "He Yi floats" to show the actions of Xian Gu. The most rare author here also mobilized readers' sense of smell and hearing, and let them smell the fragrance of "orchids" on Xiangu.

Then turn to static and detailed description of Xiangu, so that readers can really see the intoxicating dimples on Xiangu's face, pomegranate-like teeth, cloud-like "Cuiji" on her head, pearls and jade jewelry. Then let the fairy move, let her "haunt the flowers" and "wander around the pond", or write about her "flying moths and smiling eyebrows" or her "lotus steps". In this way, from dynamic to static, and then from static to dynamic, the combination of "dynamic" and "static" and interactive description naturally enhance the three-dimensional sense of the characters.

In addition, Cao Xueqin also touched on the appearance of Fairy Fairy, that is, when Fairy Fairy appeared, she did not rush to describe the portrait in detail, but set off her extraordinary beauty with "only a bird surprised the tree", giving the people room for association and imagination.

On the second level, in order to better highlight the extraordinary temperament and demeanor of Xiangu, the author directly entered the work and described and evaluated Xiangu's "ice-clear and graceful" appearance and "elegant and graceful" demeanor. By using metaphor.

Then, change the sentence pattern and six rhetorical questions "What is it?" They are all used, and the elegant demeanor and temperament of the nun are still described through the image of Biha. "Spring Plum Flying Snow" and "Autumn Chrysanthemum first frost" are used to describe the beauty and purity of Xiangu. Use "pine valley" and "sunset reflecting pool" to describe the tranquility and beauty of Xiangu; The elegance and spirit of Xiangu are described by "a long journey and a beautiful berth" and "a moon shooting at a cold river".

On the basis of the first two layers, the third layer makes an overall evaluation of Xiangu, and compares Xiangu with the beauty of the world and the beauty of the sky by means of comparison, thus completing the shaping of the image of Xiangu goddess. As a witness to the beauty of fairies, the author discusses and evaluates fairies, and thinks that even Shi and Zhao Jun, who are universally recognized as beauties, will feel ashamed in front of fairies. Even in the "Yaochi" and "Zifu" where many people gather in the sky, there is no girl as beautiful and moving as a fairy fairy.

Looking at the whole Fu, it is an effective artistic means to use dynamic and static description methods, direct and indirect description methods, use a lot of vivid and appropriate metaphors in the process of describing the characters in detail, and finally compare the image of fairy tales with the overall beauty of heaven and earth.