It makes people sad. This autumn climate, the earth is bleak, plants are yellow and withered.

It's bleak. It seems that I'm going to travel far away. I'm going to climb a mountain near the water to say goodbye to my injury.

Empty, the sky is crisp, lonely and clear.

Alas, this slight cold attacks people.

Disappointed, go to a new place and leave home;

Rough and rugged, the poor are not at ease when they lose their official positions.

Lonely, wandering, melancholy, inseparable, self-pity.

Swallows fly home, but they don't make a sound when they are cold and lonely.

The geese are singing and flying south, and the pheasants are singing and moaning.

It's hard to sleep alone all night, listening to crickets all night.

Time has hurried past middle age, and difficulties and obstacles are still nothing.

Sad and sleepy, alone in the vast land, there is a beauty with a sad heart.

Far away from home, strangers in different places, wandering, where are you going now?

I miss the king with all my heart. I can't change it. what can I do? The king doesn't know.

My mind is full of sadness and thinking, bored, and I don't want to eat.

I hope to meet and speak my mind, but the king's mind is different from mine.

Driving a carriage, I have to go back, and I can't see you. Very sad.

Leaning against the trunk, sighing for a long time, tears streaming down her face, covering the car with stones.

Generosity. Really can't. It's a mess I'm confused.

There is no ultimate self-pity, sincere loyalty, sincere frankness.

God will divide the four seasons equally, and I silently lament the autumn chill alone.

The Millennium touches a hundred herbs, and the yellow leaves float away from the branches of the phoenix tree.

Leave the bright day and enter the dark night.

The season of blooming flowers has passed, and the remaining dead trees and hay are sad.

The first drop of the Millennium brings the message of late autumn, which indicates that there will be severe frost in winter.

The luxury of midsummer is gone forever today, and the growth and cultivation of Qi Ji are all collected.

The leaves are dull and the branches are messy.

Vegetation will fade when it changes color, and the trunk will wither as if it were dying.

It is sad to see the bare top of the tree, and it is also sad to see the sick tree.

The thought of mixed leaves and grass is not a good time to regret losing a good time.

Grab the reins, put down the whip and walk slowly for a while.

The years will end in a hurry, and I'm afraid my life will not last long.

I regret not being born at the right time. This troubled time can't save me.

Wandering is not just a person wandering, listening to the crickets singing in Xitang.

My heart is shocked and shocked. Why are all kinds of worries lingering?

Look up at the bright moon, sigh deeply, walk from night to day, and walk under the stars.

I secretly sigh that Hua Hui used to be open, beautiful and charming.

Why don't layers of flowers bear fruit and fly with the wind and rain?

I thought the king loved this fragrant flower alone, but you regarded it as fragrant flower.

Sadness is hard to reach, leaving the king and flying to the distant sky.

I feel sad and miserable. I hope to meet and talk with my soul.

Thinking about innocent leaving again and again, I feel depressed and more sad.

How can you not miss the king deeply? There are nine obstacles to the King's Gate.

That fierce dog greets you and barks at you. Pass and bridge are blocked, and traffic is not smooth.

It's raining autumn rain. When will there be dry soil down there?

A person is in a barren swamp, looking up at the clouds and sighing in the sky.

Why are customs so clever? Break the rules and change from mistakes.

Abandon a good horse rather than ride it. Whip the bad horse and go on your way.

Is there a shortage of good horses in the world? It's true that no one can handle it.

The horse will jump away when it sees that the person holding the reins is not suitable.

Wild ducks and geese eat sorghum, and the phoenix will raise its wings against the sorghum.

It's like putting a square tenon in a round hole. I knew it was difficult to insert.

All birds have nests, but it is difficult for the phoenix to find a place to live.

I wish I could keep silent. The thought of your kindness makes me speechless.

Jiang Taigong didn't appear until he was 90. It's really not a good opportunity for both the monarch and the minister.

Where should I go, Steed? Where should Phoenix live?

Change old customs. The world is so bad. Today, Xiangma people only love horse fat.

The steed disappears, but the phoenix flies high and refuses to get off.

Birds and beasts also know that they have to be virtuous. How can you blame the wise for seclusion?

A fine horse is not in a hurry, and a phoenix is not greedy.

The king abandoned the wise men far away without realizing it. Although he wants to be loyal, how can he be satisfied?

Sever the relationship with the king silently, but dare not forget virtue privately.

Only sadness can hurt people the most, and there is no final sadness!

How sad the frost and dew are, I hope they are ineffective in my heart.

Snow beads and snowflakes are getting more and more complicated, and I know that fate is coming.

I would like to be lucky to wait and die in the wilderness with weeds.

I want to go swimming, but the road is blocked and I can't go.

I want to drive smoothly along the avenue, but I don't know how to do it.

Lost in the middle, I suppressed myself to learn poetry and socialize.

I am stupid, narrow-minded and straightforward. I really don't understand the essence of taking your time.

Praise Shen's spirit in private, and I'm afraid the ancient roads of all ages will disappear.

How cunning the secular world is now, abolish the rules of predecessors and change the pace.

Independent, honest and frank, don't go with the flow, and are willing to remember the legacy of the previous generation of saints.

Getting rich in a dirty world can't make my heart happy and laugh.

Better to be poor than lofty, not for fame and fortune, not for morality.

Don't want to eat, just eat. If you don't want to wear clothes, you should dress warmly.

Appreciate the poet's legacy in private and put your arms on him.

Full of grievances and no clue, wandering in the vast suburbs of Yuan Ye.

Without a fur coat to resist the cold winter, I'm afraid I'll never see spring again when I die.

On the silent late autumn night, deep sadness lingers in my heart.

Time flies and I am getting older, so I feel sad.

The four seasons are coming to an end year after year, and the sunrise and sunset cannot be parallel to the sky.

As the sun sets, the moon is also eroding, reducing the clear light.

A year has passed quickly, aging is approaching, and energy is gradually losing.

My heart fluctuates with luck every day, but I am always full of worry and lose hope.

My heart is sad and sad, and I feel sad after a long sigh.

Time goes by like water, and I feel empty and insecure when I am old.

Diligent and easy to use, but stagnant.

Why are dark clouds gathering in the sky, which quickly covered this bright moon?

Loyal and dedicated, but the isolation of thick clouds and evil winds is insurmountable.

Pray for the sun to shine. Clouds are foggy, but they cover it.

I don't think about myself. I just want to be loyal. Someone slandered me with foul language.

Yaodi's virtue is brilliant, and it meets the sky.

Why are you jealous of sinister villains and can't get rid of unreasonable names?

That day, that night, that January, shining heaven and earth, and the season when black spots appear.

What's more, a country's politics is more complicated and tangled.

It's gentle to wear a ruffled jacket, but it's too wide and loose to wear a belt.

Arrogant, boastful of martial arts, failed to live up to the loyalty and love of honest courtiers.

I hate the virtues of honest people, but I like their disguised generosity.

Gang rape is more and more proud of broken steps, and sages run far faster.

Farmers stop farming, and if they are happy, they are afraid that the fields will become barren.

Things are trivial but full of selfish desires, secretly mourning the dangerous failure behind them.

The whole world shows off itself equally, and how confusing and strange it is to slander and praise.

Now dress up and look in the mirror, and you can ward off evil spirits in the future.

May the meteor be the messenger of information, because it flies so fast that it is difficult to sit quietly.

Finally, it was blocked by this floating cloud, and it was dark below.

Shun Di, Emperor Yao, can appoint sages, so he can rest easy.

It is true that I will not be accused by everyone in the world, and I will have such a panic in my heart.

You don't need a heavy whip to control a good horse.

The tall city walls are really unreliable, and the armor is heavy and useless.

Hovering cautiously, melancholy thoughts haunt my mind.

Born between heaven and earth, like a passer-by, one's achievements are often empty.

I would rather be buried in the crowd than seen, and I don't want to make a name for myself in the world.

Wandering around without meeting anything is really asking for it.

Endless. What about wandering around?

State-owned horses don't know how to drive. What do they want in fear?

Ning Qi sang under the carriage, and Huan Gong knew that he was outstanding.

Without the good skills of horse lovers, who is the fairest judge now?

Think about it with tears in frustration, and you can get a hero by asking for help.

Enthusiastic and loyal, some people are jealous of obstructing chaos.

May the useless body leave and the will to travel soar in the clouds.

Riding the clouds of heaven and earth, following many gods in that sky.

Bai Hongfei went by car and experienced the temples of the gods.

Suzaku is flying on the left, and the black dragon is jumping on the right.

Schleswig-Holstein followed the drums, and Fengbo followed the ashes to clear the way.

There is a light car in front and a big car in the back.

Holding a cloud flag flying, squires in droves.

I have thought about it for a long time, but I can't change my mind. I am willing to carry out good policies and do good deeds.

It would be nice to see the king when he comes back, relying on the kindness of God.

original work

nine edge

Sad autumn is angry! A bleak, withered vegetation, decline.

If you travel far; Climb the mountain near the water and send it back.

The sky is crisp; Lonely and lonely, clear water.

Sad and sad, people are cold.

If you go, it will be new.

When you are worried, the poor are dereliction of duty and frustrated.

Lofty and wandering without friends; Private melancholy and pity.

Swallows return to Xi, cicadas are silent;

Wild geese swim south, and chickens crow.

Shen Dan was alone, but not sleepy, mourning the crickets' night calls.

Time flies and you can't stay long.

Sadness, poverty, sadness, loneliness, beauty and heart.

It's super relaxing to go to the countryside and leave home to attract guests from afar. How thin is it today?

You can't change your mind, but you can't do anything without knowing!

Complaining, upset, forgetting to eat and sleep.

I want to see the meaning of Tao. Your mind is different from others.

You can't see the car driving home.

Leaning on my heart, I will take a long breath and my tears will flow down.

I can't afford luxury, but I'm confused and confused.

I feel sorry for myself and my heart is pounding.

The emperor divided the four seasons equally and secretly loved this autumn.

Since the Millennium is covered with flowers, I will wear this raft.

Go to the bright day and attack the long night.

The one who leaves fragrance is strong, and the rest is sad.

Autumn is the first time to quit the Millennium, and winter is the second time to apply severe cream.

Xia Meng Xi, who recovered from Taiwan Province, was sad and sad.

The leaves are colorless and the branches are annoying;

Yin Yan overflow will stop, just like yellow;

I am sad, but I am black and blue.

However, it will fall because of disputes, and I hate losing it.

I'm going to the next section, and I'm pretending to chat.

30 years old, suddenly very anxious, afraid of living longer.

From time to time, I lament the rest of my life and meet the noise of this world.

Lonely and tolerant, crickets sing in this west hall.

My heart is trembling with anxiety, why should I worry about so many things!

Looking up at the moon and breathing too much, stepping out of the stars is extremely bright.

The thief Hua Hui applied once, and the house was full of trouble;

Why did Ceng Hua fly from the wind and rain?

I thought you were serving this alone, and being strong is no different from being strong.

Qi Min's idea is unreasonable, he will go to jun and gaoxiang.

I feel so sad, I hope to see it at first sight.

Resentment leads to separation, while middle knot leads to injury.

Didn't you think of Xi? The door of the monarch is nine times as heavy.

The fierce dog barks, but the beam is closed.

When Qiu Lin is in trouble, when do I have to do this?

Stop alone in this bleak, Yang forever floating clouds and sigh.

When the vulgar works are clever, you can correct your mistakes by reciting ink!

However, he chose the highway instead of Xi.

Is there no ambition in this world? If you are sincere, you can be good at defense.

You're not like that, so? ? Jump away.

The geese are swaying and the phoenix is flying higher and higher.

Round chisel and square chisel, I know it's difficult to get in.

Birds have a place to live, but phoenix has nothing to collect.

I want to hold a medal and say nothing. I want to be moved by your kindness.

The squire is 90 years old, but he has never seen his horse.

What do you mean safe and sound? Phoenix lives in peace?

It is easy to get old and vulgar, and the world is getting worse. Today's stage is to gain weight.

When you hide, you can't see it, and the phoenix can't fly high;

Birds and beasts still know Wilder Xi, what's wrong with the wise man?

Horses don't hurry for submission, and chickens don't eat much.

You abandoned the distance without observing Xi, although you are willing to be loyal to it.

I want to be lonely, but I dare not forget my early virtue.

It hurts to be sad alone, and Feng Yuyu is extremely sad!

Frost dew is miserable and sad, but I am glad in my heart;

The increase of snow and snow is a sign of the coming end.

May you be lucky to wait, and you will die with the weeds.

I am willing to go straight to Xi, the road is absolutely impassable;

I want to drive smoothly along the path, but I don't know why.

But I was confused halfway and learned to press my back.

Stupid and shallow in nature, restless in faith.

Stealing beauty is full of enthusiasm, and I am afraid that the times are not solid.

When a common worker is skillful, break its rules and change its chisel.

Only Geng Jie, not Xi, is willing to admire the legacy of the sages.

Pride in troubled times is not Yu Xin's pleasure.

Better be poor than poor in name only.

Don't steal when eating, but be full; Dress carefully and keep warm.

I admire the poet's legacy, and I hope to rely on vegetarian food.

It is stubborn and unprovoked, and it is boundless.

There is no clothes to protect you in winter, for fear of death, you will not see spring.

The beautiful autumn has gone, the night is Xi, and my heart is dazzling and sad.

Spring and autumn are soaring, but the day is high but sad.

Hand it in at four o'clock and die at Xi's age. Yin He can't be with this couple.

During the day, it will enter Xi at night and the bright moon will be destroyed.

At the age of 18, I suddenly disappeared, but as I got older in Ran Ran, I became more relaxed.

I'm content, but I'm hopelessly disappointed.

The sadness in the middle is sad, so long that it can't breathe and get worse.

With the passage of time, the old man has nowhere to go.

Things are awkward, but they are moving forward, and they are hesitant after staying for a long time.

What a big cloud! It hides the bright moon!

Loyal, happy to see Xi, but awkward, Moda.

I hope the sunny day is obvious, and the clouds cover the fog.

Steal without looking, but be loyal or make it dirty.

Yao Shun resisted embarrassment.

Why are you so jealous and called unkind?

The lighting of the sun and the moon is still dark and defective;

Besides, the affairs of a country are complicated and complicated.

Lotus embarrassed me, but I can't take it with me.

I am arrogant, but I am arrogant, and I have a negative attitude towards Geng Jie.

I hate the beauty of cultivation and the generosity of a good wife.

Many people linger on, making progress day by day, but the beauty is far away.

Farmers no longer farm, they are tolerant and afraid of the filth of the fields.

Many things are private, and it is dangerous to steal them.

The world is much the same, dazzling, why not ruin your reputation!

Today, I look in the mirror, but I can still hide.

I am willing to send a message saying that my husband is a meteor, and I am suddenly embarrassed.

I am hiding this cloud, and there is no light and dark desert.

Yao and Shun all have their own positions, and they are comfortable with pillows.

I dare not complain about the world, but how can I accept this advice?

Take advantage of the clarity of the horse and the strong strategy of the husband to control safety.

I'm sorry there are no battlements, but it's no good to emphasize.

I am flying endlessly, and I am worried.

Living in the sky and underground is not effective.

I hope I can be famous all over the world if I can't see you.

However, if you don't meet Xi, you will suffer from it.

Wild, suddenly soaring thin.

State-owned horses don't know how to take advantage, but they are more demanding.

Ning Qi was lying under the car, and Huan Gong heard about it.

Bole has no goodness, and no one can become famous today.

I don't cry, but I get it with my heart.

Pure desire is loyal, and jealousy is separated from it.

I hope to give you a black sheep, leave you and set your eyes on the clouds.

Use the essence to make the immortal shine.

The habit of white neon is happiness, while the spirit of the group is rich.

The wandering of the left rosefinch and the wandering of the right black dragon.

It belongs to Schleswig, an official of Feilian.

The former is light and awkward, while the latter is obedient.

It's a snake carrying a cloud flag, which is easy to ride.

It is impossible to change the design and design. I am willing to push and become a monk.

The goodness of coming to heaven is good, and you are safe!

Engineering overview

Nine Debates is a lyric poem written by Song Yu, a Chu writer in the Warring States Period. This poem mainly expresses the general feeling of "poor people's dereliction of duty and uneven ambition" in ancient China society. To some extent, it reflects the darkness of reality and expresses that the poet "shines in troubled times, which is not what he likes;" Better poor and raise high, it is meaningless not to be famous.

Although the whole poem mostly imitates Qu Yuan's Li Sao, it also has its own characteristics. Good at borrowing scenery to express emotion, blending feelings into scenery, and changeable syntax. He can skillfully use rhetorical devices such as double-tone rhyme and overlapping words, and his tone rhythm is cadence, full of musical beauty and strong artistic appeal.

Creation background

Nine Debates was written by Wang Yi in the name of Song Yu during the reign of King Xiang of Chu. Zhu Zhu notes "Songs of Chu": "The Nine Debates were written by Qu Yuan's disciple Chu Dafu." Min pitied his teacher's loyalty and sent him into exile, pretending to write nine essays to express his ambition. "In the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, Mou Tingxiang's Songs of Chu and his Comments on Parts of Speech were all attributed to Qu Yuan, but the reasons given were not enough to refute the theories of Wang Yi and Zhu.

Regarding the theme of Nine Arguments, Wang Yi thinks that Song Yu "pitied his teacher's loyalty and went into exile, pretending to mourn his ambition". Modern scholars have different views on this, and there are mainly two views: one thinks that this poem is a statement on behalf of Qu Yuan, and the other thinks that this poem is Song Yu's life experience of self-pity.

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The theme of Nine Debates is Sad Autumn. It organically combines the bleak natural phenomena of mountains and rivers in autumn with the poet's frustrated parade and the sadness of his wandering mood. Projecting people's feelings into nature, the work embodies a tragic atmosphere that can't be sent away and haunts repeatedly, arousing people's feelings about natural changes and personnel ups and downs.

Regarding the meaning of the name "Jiu Bian", Wang Yi interpreted "Bian" as "change"; But he also said, "Chen's morality should be changed to Jun." Wang Fuzhi said, "The debate is still repeating. Say it again. Gai also plays the role of Nine Debates. Shao Guti is a new version and can be used as an orchestra. His words are stirring, different from elegance, and cover the voice of Chu. " This is the source of all the prosperity endowed by later generations. "(A General History of Chu Ci) Today, many people say so.

The current Biography of Nine Arguments has nine chapters and ten sections. According to Hong Xingzu's Supplementary Notes on Songs of the South and Zhu's Collected Notes on Songs of the South, the nine parts are divided into ten chapters.

At the beginning of this poem, the first chapter clearly points out the theme: "Autumn sadness is anger!" " Plants and trees falter and become weak. "If you want to travel far away, you will come back when you climb the mountain near the water." In the pre-Qin classics, although there is no lack of people's fear of autumn cold, it is more about the joy of autumn harvest. Song Yu, on the other hand, linked the falling trees in autumn with human experience. "I'm worried about the poor people's dereliction of duty and frustration", "I'm wandering around without friends", "I'm worried about leaving, so I'm new here" and "I'm anxious about things and frustrated for a long time". I lost my official position and no one sympathized, so I wandered alone. As a result, the eyes of this poor, lonely and sad wanderer are full of sadness in autumn scenery. Once the theme of sad autumn for the poor is determined, poetry will unfold smoothly.

From the second chapter to the tenth chapter, Nine Arguments repeatedly expresses the reasons why people feel sad at the sight of autumn. Useless to the world, nothing, is a lingering pain. This kind of pain is also multifaceted. The second chapter says, "A person is too beautiful to leave. He went to his hometown to attract guests from afar, and he was so thin today. " . The beauty was abandoned and drifted alone, but the gentleman she missed ignored her, and her love was shattered, which made her sad. The third chapter, all the way to see autumn scenery, sad eyes. "Since the Millennium is covered with herbs, I will stay and wear this rafter." The cold dew, paraquat yellow, fallen leaves of trees, the fragrance of spring and the coolness of summer all disappeared. "Only when it is full of disputes will it fall, and I hate that it has been lost." The season has passed, and the vegetation can only wither; When the opportunity is lost, the poor can only be sad. The fourth chapter and the second chapter are connected in context, and are still written in the tone of a beautiful woman abandoned by the monarch, describing the bitterness of her unsuccessful courtship. "The fierce dog barks at you, but the beam is closed." The door is closed, and dogs barking outside can't send a message. In desperation, I had to "stay here alone and sigh forever." On the edge of Shui Ze where autumn grass is swaying, sad people can only look up at the sky and lament.

The fifth chapter is a direct imitation of Qu Yuan's Li Sao and Nine Chapters on the River, so most critics have always believed that the political sociality of the Nine Debates lies in this chapter. In particular, the poem uses the allusion of Jiang Taigong being honored at the age of 90, which shows the poet's desire to participate in the military and make achievements. However, it is not obvious that the poem directly talks about the national conditions at that time. On the contrary, it highlights the sadness that is useless to the world: "You abandon the distance and don't look at Xi. Although you are willing to be loyal to the monarch, how can you get it?" If we relate to the image of the poor in the poem, we can understand what Song Yu said: If the poor are used by the king, they can do as much as Jiang Taigong; If you can't get the appreciation of the king, you can only "what is Feng Yu's extreme" and your grief and indignation will subside. I don't know when it will dissipate. This chapter focuses on the poor themselves to express their feelings. The sixth chapter inherits the fifth chapter, and the meaning and theme are repeated. However, frost and snow mainly highlight the seasonal characteristics of late autumn and winter. "I wish I could wait, and the wilderness will die with the weeds." Season waits for no man, time waits for no man, and the poor are frustrated. Although they waited with luck, there was still no hope. Winter is coming, can you survive this cold: "If you don't have clothes and fur to keep out the cold, you may die and never see spring!" " From mourning for autumn to fear of winter, the mood of the poor is more urgent and miserable.

The seventh chapter fully expresses the sadness of the passage of time, and the autumn night, sunset, running water and bright moon in the poem all strengthen the lament that the years have not passed and nothing has been achieved. In the eighth and ninth chapters, the poems focus on the sadness of "losing people". The so-called "losing people" means, on the one hand, that those in power and those in power are fickle villains, and treacherous officials are in power, controlling the country and making society dirty and chaotic; On the one hand, it means that the poor and other sages are abandoned, but they are not allowed to display their great ambitions, and they are also excluded and oppressed by villains. After grief and indignation, the poet still has hope. "I don't cry and talk about things, I use my experience." It is commendable to dry your tears and sing, but you are not confident, because the reality of "losing people" still exists, and the poor can only express their feelings by fantasy. The sadness of this autumn still haunts the hearts of the poor.

The last chapter is the end of the whole poem. Sad autumn is hard to end in reality, and we can only rely on romantic imagination: God can compensate for what is not available in the world. As a result, the poor "are willing to leave a corrupt body and look at the clouds." The soul leaves the body, flies in space and becomes the master of the gods in the sky. Suzaku, Black Dragon, Schleswig and Fengshen obeyed his orders and became his driver's attendants. How proud and proud! The poverty of the poor has become expensive, and the sadness in autumn has become joy. The theme of Sad Autumn leads to a happy ending. However, this kind of happiness is only imaginary and fictional. The success of the poor is an illusory imagination. In the real society, autumn is still yellow, and the poor are still useless to the world. The sharp contrast between reality and imagination strengthens the theme of Sad Autumn.

"Nine Arguments" vividly depicts a poor man's mood of "losing time" and "losing people" in late autumn, which has a strong appeal. The theme of sad autumn is vividly displayed. However, in the social sense, although this poem also has hurtful words, it generally lacks social reference. Therefore, Sima Qian said, "All ancestors used Qu Yuan's calm words and never dared to directly remonstrate" (Historical Records, Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng).

Judging from the creativity of literature and art, Nine Debates is a very successful work. The theme of mourning for autumn was originally one of the characteristics of ancient southern literature (represented by Chu Ci), which can best express the romantic color of Chu Sao spirit. For example, the first paragraph describes autumn: "Sad autumn is also angry, and the vegetation is bleak, if you travel far; Climbing the mountain near the water will bring you back! " A few words, but all the scenes are presented, which has become the origin of later literati's feelings and feelings.

Famous comments

Zhu Yao of the Yuan Dynasty said: "First, it is both beneficial and righteous. He who is exiled and feels the time and things and is happy is happy; Autumn, on the other hand, is an extremely prosperous and declining wind, and yin qi is used by things, just like the danger of the uncle. Second, it is also endowed with wind. Play with its gentle words and you will get it. Third, it is endowed with the meaning of comparison, the same as the first one, I am the original. He copied the article. Fourth, compare giving. Fifth, compare giving. The whole article compares the horse with the phoenix, full of twists and turns. Sixth, give and compare. Among them, there are more gifts than fewer. Seventh, Fu also contains figurative meaning. Eighth, compare giving. Both the beginning and the end are devoted to covering up the disaster. Ninth, Fu Ye. In the meantime, there is also a slight comparison. " ("Distinguishing Style of Ancient Fu")

Lu Shiyong in Ming Dynasty: "The Nine Debates won the clarity of Lisao and the rigor of Jiuge, but not the grace of Jiuzhang." (Seventy-two Biographies of Chuci)

Chen Jiru in the late Ming Dynasty: "In the first chapter of Nine Arguments, people feel sad and hurt by raising the state of things, and depressed by describing characters. The outline is both erotic and erotic, which is enough to make the listener know the grievances and feel the sadness. " ("Poetry of Sheshan")

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Fuzhi said, "Shao's ancient style is a new style, which can play the strings. His words are passionate, different from elegance, and the voice of Gaichu. " This is the source of all the prosperity endowed by later generations. "("Interpretation of Songs of the South ")

The influence of later generations

Nine Debates is the first sad autumn work with deep feelings in the history of China literature. The author gives full play to the theme of sad autumn and becomes a model for future generations to learn. From then on, in China literature, sorrowful autumn has always been a favorite theme of poets and poets. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wrote autumn wind, Cao Zhi wrote Qiu Si, and Cao Pi wrote Yan Song.

Autumn written by poets in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties mostly has the flavor of sad autumn in Nine Arguments. The eleventh poem "Shake Qiu Cheng's Anger" in Yu Xin's Twenty-seven Poems for Love brings out the feeling of life experience and the hatred of home and country, and writes a new song with the theme of sad autumn. Since then, after the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the wind of sadness for autumn has always permeated the poetry. Sad autumn has become one of the motifs of China's traditional literature, which has produced many touching works. The original contribution of Jiu Bian should be undeniable.

Brief introduction of the author

Song Yu was a poet at the end of the Warring States Period. The year of birth and death is unknown, and he was born in the Warring States Period (now Yicheng, Xiangfan). Born after Qu Yuan, he was still a disciple of Qu Yuan. Born in poverty, he once served as the king of Chu Qing and was a junior minister, but he was unsuccessful. Hao Fu is a writer of Ci Fu who is as famous as Le Tang and Jing Ke after Qu Yuan. According to legend, there are a lot of ci-fu, and there are 16 ci-fu recorded in Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi, but many of them have been lost to this day, and the content can no longer be verified. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi contains three volumes of Song Yuji, which has been lost. Some people suspect that the work signed by Song Yu is not Song Yu's work.