Abbreviation is to cut off the branches and leaves of a leafy tree, leaving only the trunk without changing the meaning of the original sentence. Simply put, it is to turn long sentences into short sentences and keep the original intention unchanged. That is, slimming sentences.

Go before the formula, go after the formula, and keep the "zhe", "le" and "guo".

Functions of abbreviated sentences

(1) abbreviations can help us understand the meaning of sentences accurately.

The corners of the mouth are yellow, and the little sparrow with a hairy head flutters its wings helplessly.

After shortening the sentence, grasp the trunk of the sentence "Little sparrow flapping its wings". I knew this sentence was about a sparrow.

(2) Abbreviations can also help us to judge whether sentences are correct.

For example, on the eve of June 1st, Ningning was gloriously awarded the title of "Three Good Students".

Once this sentence was condensed into: "Ningning awarded the title." We will find that this sentence is wrong, and the word "title" is not properly matched.

When shortening a sentence, we should first find out the subject, predicate and object of the sentence, and then gradually delete the previous modifiers until it is shrunk clean. Words such as "upper (middle, middle, lower)" indicating specific conditions and environment should be deleted.

Extended data:

First, the steps of contraction:

1, understand the meaning of the sentence;

2. Mark the words to be left (trunk and branches and leaves that must be left);

3. Check whether it is right or wrong. For example, in the sentence "This grand project is a great project in the history of the world", the adverbial "in the history of the world" should be deleted. "Magnificent spirit" is a modifier and should also be deleted. "Great" is an attribute, but it is a necessary component in this sentence, so it should be kept. So it is called "this project is a great project" for short.

Second, the criteria for judging abbreviations:

1, unchanged.

Don't change the original structure. For example, "the ferocious enemy was wiped out by the heroic Red Army" cannot be simplified as "the Red Army wiped out the enemy".

3. Don't leave extra branches and leaves. If "the wonderful performance ends with warm applause" is simplified to "the performance ends with applause", there will be more branches and leaves "in applause"