Tagore's poems were translated into Chinese in dribs and drabs as early as the May 4th Movement. It turns out that Chen Duxiu's four classic translations of five-character metrical poems, Hymns, are selected from Collection of Tans and Cang Li. Then there are four vernacular versions of Liu Bannong, selected from A Crescent Moon. The earliest collection of Chinese poems was Bird translated by Sidi. Since then, various translations, introductions and comments on Tagore's works have appeared constantly, especially before and after Tagore 1924' s visit to China. Since the publication of Birds, a short poem expressing feelings has become popular in China. Such as Bing Xin's Stars and Spring Water. Many of them are philosophical, crystal clear and beautiful, which won people's love, and many of them were imitated, which almost influenced the poetic style of a generation.
Respondent: Xiao Yaohan-the probation period is 5-2 18: 14.
Tagore (1861~1941), a famous Indian poet, writer, artist and social activist, was born in a family rich in philosophy, literature and art in Kolkata, and he was only able to write long poems and ode poems at the age of 13. I have studied literature and music in Britain, traveled around the world for more than ten times, had many contacts with a large number of world celebrities such as romain rolland and Einstein, and devoted my life to the exchange and coordination between eastern and western civilizations. Tagore is famous as a poet, and he wrote more than 50 poems, such as Gitanjali, which is called "Poet Saint". He is also a famous novelist, playwright, composer and painter. He has completed 12 novels, more than 0/00 short stories, more than 20 plays, more than 500 paintings and more than 2,000 songs. Tagore was also a talented philosopher, educator and social activist. 19 13, Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his collection of poems "Gitanjali". 19 15, Chen Duxiu published four hymns translated by him in the second issue of Youth magazine (New Youth). The thought of "believing in love, childlike innocence and maternal love" in his works, with broad and kind mind and unique personality, has won the admiration of countless readers in China.
Beauty writer: I take off happiness.
Jolin Tsai's slimming strategy Jiang Jingguo's daughter is a great beauty.
The Debate between Chinese Mother-in-law and Daughter-in-law: A Documentary of Double-sided Adhesive Lady's Life: Sin
Playful Romance: Hunting Handsome Julia: Diary of an AIDS Girl
Rogue Prince (3) Final Edition Jing M.Guo: Island 6 Zeta
Tagore is a writer with great world influence. From 65438 to 0924, Tagore visited China at the invitation of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and the "Tagore fever" reached its climax. When he was in Xu Zhimo's hometown, "the audience was blocked, and hundreds of students from various schools collectively sang songs and saluted. It was quite a moment." Met with Liang Qichao, Shen Junru, Mei Lanfang, Liang Shuming, Qi Baishi, Pu Yi and other celebrities. 1956 Premier Zhou Enlai recalled: "Tagore was a talented poet who made outstanding contributions to world literature ..." He influenced a group of the most talented poets and writers in China, among which Guo Moruo and Bing Xin had the deepest influence. Guo Moruo, the first poet of China's new poetry, said that the first stage of his literary career was Tagore style. Bing Xin is the first female writer in China's new literature. Her early works were obviously influenced by Tagore, especially her poems "Stars" and "Springs". She said: "When I wrote Stars and Spring Water myself, I was not writing poetry, but was influenced by Tagore's Birds, and I collected a lot of' fragmentary ideas' in a collection." Guo Moruo, Bing Xin and others have influenced China readers from generation to generation with their works.
Tagore is one of the most important foreign writers in the eyes of China readers, and Shakespeare may be the only one who can match him. Now there are 10 volumes of Tagore's works published in Chinese.
Respondent: 1000003 16399- probation period level 1 5-2 2 1:23.
India in the early 20th century was a British colony. Political oppression and economic exploitation plunged the people of this ancient country into poverty and ignorance. In order to wake up the sleeping giant, two great men came into being. One is Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the national liberation movement, and the other is Rabindranath Tagore, the greatest cultural master in modern Indian history (1861-1941).
Tagore is versatile and talented. He is not only a master of literature and art, a knowledgeable philosopher, an outstanding social activist, but also an educator who is determined to innovate. His life's contribution not only has epoch-making significance in Indian history, but also has great influence in the world.
Tagore has exerted a wide and far-reaching influence on all aspects of Indian culture. The most outstanding performance of his genius is probably his amazing creative quantity. /kloc-started writing poetry at the age of 0/2. In his writing career of more than 60 years, he has created a large number of works, including thousands of poems and 1200 lyrics, and composed music for most of them. Novels 12, more than 200 short stories, 38 plays, and many papers and memoirs, letters and travel notes about philosophy, literature and politics. In addition, he has created more than 2,700 paintings. He left an unusually rich cultural heritage to India and the world.
19 13, "because his poems are sensitive, fresh and beautiful; These poems are not only superb in skills, but also expressed in English by himself, which makes his poetic thoughts a part of western literature. " Tagore was awarded the highest honor of Nobel Prize in Literature by Swedish Academy, becoming the first Asian writer to win this honor. After 55 years, Yasunari Kawabata of Japan won this title again. Tagore is famous in the world.
His poems are rich in genre and theme, fresh and meaningful; The novel has novel style and strong appeal; There are many kinds of dramas, full of philosophical meaning; Songs are tragic and touching, or majestic and eclectic. In people's impression, Tagore appeared as a great "singer and philosopher".
Let's turn our attention to Kolkata, West Bengal, where Robin Delanat was born on May 7th, 186 1.
Tagore Family and Rabbi's Childhood
The original surname of Tagore family is Taker (a Bengali honorific title meaning "saint"), and Tagore is its English variant. Robin Delanat's grandfather, Devalka Nat, "Prince". At the same time, he is also a thinker and cultural celebrity. At that time, many progressives' reform movements were strongly supported by him.
Debendra Nath, the heir of "Prince", has different social enthusiasm from his father. He introspected and devoted himself to the study of philosophical and religious works. He has three different qualities: profound faith in religion, sensitivity to art and shrewdness in practical work. For the more famous son, his influence is undoubtedly far-reaching. His gentleness, dignity and generosity earned him the reputation of "Maha Bridge" (meaning "Great Sage").
Debenderanate has a big family. He has 15 children. After the daughter got married, the son-in-law also lived in his house for a long time. In addition, there are some relatives and many servants. Children grow up in an environment of complete freedom and strict family education, religious piety and enjoying a good life. This family inherited the Indian cultural tradition that my father loved and was deeply influenced by western culture. It often holds philosophical and religious seminars, poetry recitals, regular performances and concerts arranged from time to time. Famous poets, actors, musicians and scholars often become guests. "Maha Bridge" allows children to freely develop their own specialties, fully express their opinions without restrictions, and has an extremely open attitude. Robin Delatrey was born in such an environment, and in the process of forming his character, he absorbed wisdom and beauty from this environment. "The torrent of the Indian Renaissance surged around him." .
As the youngest son of his parents, Robin Delanat, nicknamed "Rabbi", became the favorite object of every family member. But he is not spoiled by each other. On the contrary, the lifestyle of this family is very simple. According to religious regulations, children are not allowed to wear shoes and socks until they reach 10 years old. Rabbi went to four schools in Zhong Da, but he didn't like them. He hates the education system that ignores personality, hates the cage-like classroom that is far away from nature, and can't tolerate the hostile attitude and brutal corporal punishment of teachers. He likes the gardens, ponds, spring and white clouds outside the school. Later, he went to Oriental College, Teachers College and Bangladesh College, but he didn't finish his studies. He later devoted himself to educational innovation, which was not unrelated.
In contrast, the influence of family on him is extremely obvious. Rabbis' rich knowledge of history, literature and science comes from their fathers and brothers. The Tagore family made great contributions to the national liberation movement in India and the winter Renaissance in Bangladesh. Stevie Quindera Nath, a talented poet and philosopher, once introduced western philosophy to India. Sadiyan Dranath, another historian, was the first Indian to enter the British Indian government. He knows many languages and has translated and published many classical works in Sanskrit and Bengali. Sister Svaner Living Goddess is the first female writer to write a novel in Bengali. My brother Jotilling Delanat became a musician, playwright, poet and journalist. As a rabbi, he was 65,438+03 years old, appreciated and encouraged his talents, and directly led him to the literary world by establishing the literary magazine Bonotti Monthly.
In addition, Kadanbali Devi, the wife of Jotilyn Delanat, is an elegant and generous woman. She devoted herself to the rabbi and arranged a beautiful and elegant environment for him. She has almost become the ideal figure of the rabbi, and there is a romantic attachment between them. Rabbi spent the happiest and most comfortable days in his life in such a family atmosphere.