Guizhou, as a province rich in traditional Chinese medicine resources in China, occupies an important position in the traditional Chinese medicine market with its unique geographical conditions.
Guizhou has no idle grass, and Yelang is a panacea.
At present, the planting, protection and tending area of Chinese herbal medicines in Guizhou is 5.2722 million mu, with an annual output of 26.5438+097800 tons and a total output value of 65.438+02875 billion yuan. There are 4802 species of Chinese herbal medicine resources in Guizhou, including 44 species of medicinal plants, 30 species of medicinal animals and 82 species of medicinal minerals. By 2020, the planting area of Chinese herbal medicines in Guizhou Province is expected to reach 7 million mu, with an annual output of 2.8 million tons and a total output value of 20 billion yuan.
Under the guidance of the Poverty Alleviation Plan for the Development of Chinese Herbal Medicine Industry in Guizhou Province (20 12-20 15), Guizhou has selected 23 key varieties and 27 varieties to encourage development, and cultivated 39 key Chinese herbal medicine planting counties such as Shibing, Chishui and Dafang.
According to the ecological zoning, Dendrobium industrial belt in low-heat valleys such as Chishui and Xishui, Gastrodia elata and Pinellia ternata industrial belt in Hezhang and Dafang, Jin Yinhua industrial belt in Suiyang and Wuchuan, Rosa roxburghii industrial belt in Guiding, Longli and Changshun, Pseudostellaria heterophylla industrial belt in Shibing, Ping Huang and Danzhai, Uncaria rhynchophylla industrial belt in Jianhe and Jinping, and Uncaria rhynchophylla industrial belt in Guanling, Xixiu and Pupu were initially formed.
Ecology and enriching the people set each other off.
In Ward Town in June, honeysuckle flowers spread all over the mountains and covered the hillside. In the past, the mountains were full of stones, and the rocky desertification was serious, so no crops could be planted at all. Ward Town joined hands with Bailing Group to build Ward Town into a 65,438+10,000 mu honeysuckle base and a demonstration base of Bailing Group, and got rid of the poverty situation in the past.
Before planting corn, the output value of one acre of sloping land was around 600 yuan. Nowadays, every family has an annual income of tens of thousands, and everyone has tasted the sweetness of planting Chinese herbal medicines.
Good economic benefits have made the Chinese herbal medicine industry in towns and villages in Guizhou develop rapidly. In the development process, the company+cooperative+farmer development model is adopted to bind the interests, which links the interests of the company and farmers together, greatly reducing the planting risk, boosting the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry, and forming a Chinese herbal medicine planting pattern of one township, one product and one demonstration.
In the process of development in various places, the better planting mode is the combination of forest medicine, herbal medicine, grain medicine and fruit medicine. Or three-dimensional high-efficiency planting modes such as forest medicine interplanting, fruit medicine interplanting, medicine interplanting and under-forest imitation wild planting, organically combine planting bases with ecological protection and tourism development, fill the stomach with limited cultivated land, increase benefits with the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry, find a way to improve the ecological industry and increase farmers' income, and also contribute 0.2 percentage points to the forest coverage rate of the whole province.
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