Fuyuan County is located in the east of Yunnan Province, between east longitude 103 58 ~ 104 49' and north latitude 250 ~ 25058', bordering Panxian and Xingyi in Guizhou Province in the east, Zhanyi County and Qilin District in the west, Luoping County in the south and Xuanwei City in the north. The terrain of the county is slightly inclined from northwest to southeast, and the branch of Wumeng Mountain runs through the whole territory from north to south. The old black mountain in the northeast (the main peak is 2737 meters) spreads from north to south; Dongshan Mountain in the west (the main peak Yingpan Mountain is 2749.9 meters above sea level) is distributed from north to east; Eighteen mountains in the south (the main peak is 24 10 meters above sea level) show a northeast trend. The county seat is located on the Ming Fengshan between Luangang, Baima and Dingnan Mountain, with a gentle north and a low south. Dongmen River and Ximen River flow from north to south into the small Yellow River in the south of the city (upstream of the river). The highest elevation in the county is Yingpan Mountain in Mohong Town, with an altitude of 2748.9 meters, and the lowest elevation is Tetu Canyon in Shuizu Township, Gu Gan, with an altitude of 1 100 meters. The county seat is 63 kilometers away from Qilin City, the resident of Qujing Municipal Government, and Kunming 198 kilometers away from the resident of the provincial government. In 2006, the county administered 8 towns and 3 townships including Zhong 'an Town, Housuo Town, Mohong Town, Dahe Town, Yingshang Town, Zhuyuan Town, Fucun Town, Laochang Township, Shilianshan Township, Huangnihe Town and Gu Gan Shuizu Township.

The annual average temperature in the county is 13.8℃, the highest temperature is 14.5℃, and the lowest temperature is 13.2℃. The highest temperature in a year is July and the lowest temperature is 1. The annual average sunshine hours are 1773.9 hours, the highest year is 2052.2 hours, and the lowest year is 1407. 1 hour; Average annual rainfall 1 100 mm, highest year 1565.2 mm, lowest year 847.3mm；; The annual average relative humidity is 75%, which is dry in March and humid in August. The annual average wind speed is 3.4 m/s, the maximum wind force is1~ April, with a monthly average of 4. 1 ~ 4.9 m/s, and the minimum month is August, with a monthly average of 2.2 m/s; The average annual frost-free period is 242 days, with the longest being 287 days and the lowest being 172 days.

In 2006, the total registered population of the county at the end of the year was 737,600, an increase of 65,438 0.62% over the previous year, of which 56,400 were non-agricultural population, an increase of 0.07%. Of the total population, there are 384,300 males, an increase of1.19%; 353,300 women, an increase of 2.1%; The sex ratio (female: 100) is 108.8. The population of ethnic minorities in the county is 60,300, accounting for 8.2% of the total population. The permanent population of the county is 70 1.600, an increase of 1.603 or 0.2% over the previous year. The natural population growth rate is 6.8‰.