Alias: carrying umbrella, flat wood, lapis lazuli, cool scattered golden beads.
Ardisia crenata is an evergreen shrub of Ardisia crenata of Ardisia family. Its drupe is spherical, such as the size of a pea, and begins to appear pale green. It is bright red after maturity, lasting for a long time and very beautiful. There are also white or yellow varieties, which can generally be used as medicine. Li Shizhen once described: "Ardisia crenata root was born in the deep mountains, with feet high, leaves like holly, leaves full of red, roots as big as tendons, and red as gold."
Roots and whole plants are used as medicine, which tastes bitter and cold. Has the effects of clearing away heat, reducing pathogenic fire, relieving swelling and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. Indications: Tonsillitis, toothache, traumatic injury, wind arthralgia, female leucorrhea and menstrual pain.
officinal
Alias umbrella, umbrella, pearl umbrella, umbrella-covered pearl, golden pheasant, phoenix intestine, leopard eye fruit, iron umbrella, throat-opening arrow and Sophora tonkinensis [Hunan, Fujian and Yunnan] are derived from Ardisia crenata and Ardisia crenata. Picking, chopping and drying in autumn. Bitter, pungent and flat in nature. Its function is mainly to promote blood circulation and dispel wind, detoxify and reduce swelling. Used for upper respiratory tract infection, sore throat, tonsillitis, diphtheria, bronchitis, rheumatoid arthritis, lumbago and leg pain, traumatic injury, erysipelas and lymphadenitis; External use for treating traumatic swelling and pain, fracture and snake bite. Usage and dosage: 1 ~ 3 RMB; Appropriate amount for external use, fresh roots or leaves are mashed and applied to the affected area. It is reported that if this product is taken to 0.5 ~ 1, it may cause side effects such as nausea and anorexia. Extracted from Compendium of Materia Medica, textual research comes from Compendium of Materia Medica: Zhu Shagen, born in the deep mountains, is only collected by Taihe Mountain people today. Miao is one foot tall, with leaves like Hollyleaf and red back. Xia Yue is thriving, with roots as big as chopsticks and red as a hundred taels of gold.
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1. Outline: To treat sore throat, swallow it with mushroom water or vinegar. 2. "Preparation of raw medicinal materials": treating phlegm-fire, traumatic injury, removing blood stasis, promoting tissue regeneration, and relaxing tendons and bones. 3. Collection of Lingnan Herbs: Treating Infantile Malnutrition. 4. "Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine": Treating rheumatic bone pain and crane knee wind. 5. Hunan Pharmacology: Treating hematemesis, bloody collapse, heartburn, abdominal distension and abdominal pain. 6. "Zhejiang folk commonly used herbs": clearing heat and detoxifying.
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brief introduction
The drug name Ardisia crenata is alias Ardisia Ardisia, Phoenix Intestine, Rat's Tail, Flat Wood, Lycopodium, Golden Umbrella, Sanxuedan, Wave Umbrella Root, Golden Chicken's Foot, High Umbrella, Small Umbrella, Cortex Moutan, Golden Key, Throat-opening Arrow, Three Roots, Three Liangjin, High Tea Wind, Iron Umbrella, Snow Blossoms and Golden Rooster. Latin animal and plant mineral name 1. Ardisia crenata 2. Ardisia crenata. Bicol (Walker) Company collects, stores, shreds, dries or uses Ardisia crenata root in autumn. Resources are distributed from southeastern Tibet to Taiwan Province Province, and from Hubei to Hainan. Pharmacological action 1. Bacteriostasis 25% decoction has a slight inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in test tubes. 2. Anti-early pregnancy effect 60% ethanol extract has anti-early pregnancy effect. The efficacy of clearing away heat and toxic materials; Textual research on promoting blood circulation and relieving pain comes from Compendium of Materia Medica: Ardisia crenata, born in the deep mountains, is only collected by Taihe Mountain people today. Miao is one foot tall, with leaves like Hollyleaf and red back. Xia Yue is thriving, with roots as big as chopsticks and red as a hundred taels of gold. Indications for sore throat; Rheumatic rheumatism; Jaundice; Dysentery; Fall and get injured; Streaming fire; Mastitis; Testitis.
Party selection
① Treatment of sore throat: one cinnabar root, three to five yuan. Decoct with water. Second, the whole plant of Ardisia crenata is two yuan, the dried rhizome is one yuan, and the licorice is one yuan. Decoct with water. (Records of Hunan Medicine) ② Treatment of rheumatic joint pain: Xiao Lang umbrella is five yuan, Akebia stem is two yuan, San Qian tiger bone, San Qian chicken bone, Sargentodoxa stem is four yuan, and San Qian mistletoe. Soak in 2 Jin of wine, five yuan to one or two per serving, twice a day. (Guangxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine) ③ Treating upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis, diphtheria, erysipelas and lymphadenitis, it can resist bacteria, diminish inflammation and reduce fever: Ardisia crenata root is three to five yuan, decocted in water; Or grind honey pills twice a day in San Qian. (Selected materials of Zhejiang Chinese Herbal Medicine Anti-bacterial and Anti-inflammatory Experience Exchange Meeting) ④ Treatment of filariasis (lymphangitis caused by filariasis): Ardisia crenata 1 ~ 2 roots. Clothes fried in water and mixed with wine. ("Fujian Chinese Herbal Medicine") 5 Treating lung disease, vomiting blood and strain: Ardisia crenata root is three to five yuan, stewed pig lung. Drink soup first, then take medicine to moisten the lungs, and even eat three lungs as a course of treatment. ("Zhejiang Common Herbs") ⑥ Treatment of traumatic injury and arthralgia: Ardisia crenata is three to five yuan. Decoct with water or make into yellow wine. ("Zhejiang Common Herbs") ⑦ Treating women's leucorrhea dysmenorrhea: Ardisia crenata is three to five yuan. Decoct with water or take with white sugar and yellow wine. ("Zhejiang Common Herbs") 8 Treatment of snake bites: two or two fresh Ardisia roots. Decocting with water; In addition, a proper amount of Rhus chinensis leaves or bark and Chinese tallow leaves are boiled to clean the wound, and the root bark of Ardisia crenata is mashed and applied around the wound. (survey data of unilateral prescription selection) Ardisia crenata clinical application 10% decoction for acute angina pectoris, 30ml each time, 3 times a day; Or take it in powder 1g capsules three times a day; Or take honey pills three times a day, each time 1 capsule (including 1 g powder). 45 cases were cured, 22 cases were cured, 9 cases were improved/kloc-0 and 4 cases were ineffective. Generally, the sore throat is relieved on the day of taking medicine, the fever is reduced the next day, and the local redness and swelling subsides in 3 ~ 4 days. A few people have side effects such as nausea, vomiting and stomachache after taking the medicine, which can be recovered after stopping taking the medicine. Contraindications: Use with caution for the weak. Efficacy classification of heat-clearing drugs; Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Painkillers. Treatment method 1. Purification: removing impurities and washing. 2. Cutting: cleaning, chopping and drying. The drug identification of Ardisia crenata root and Ardisia crenata root leaves shows that they are from the same plant, one is the root and the other is the leaf, and their functions are similar. Ardisia crenata has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing blood stasis and relieving pain, and is commonly used for clearing away heat and toxic materials; Ardisia crenata leaves mainly promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. The basic source of bitter, pungent and cold herbs is Ardisia crenata or Ardisia crenata of Ardisia. Usage and dosage: decocted, 15-30g. External use: appropriate amount, tamping. Source: Chinese Materia Medica
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Character identification: Roots are clustered on slightly enlarged rhizomes, cylindrical, slightly curved, 5-25 cm long and 2- 10 mm in diameter. The surface is brown or grayish brown, with many longitudinal wrinkles and transverse or annular cracks, and the skin is separated from Mu Yi. Hard and brittle, easily broken, uneven section, thick skin, accounting for about half of the section, white or light purple, light yellow wood. Breathe slightly, taste slightly bitter and pungent, with tingling. Thick strips and skins are preferred. Microscopic identification: Cross section of root: cork layer is cork cells with rows above 10, and the inner wall of 1 row cells is thickened, lignified and lithoid. Broad cortex; The endodermis is obvious, the cells contain brown substances, and there are one or several stone cells arranged in a ring intermittently in the stele sheath. Phloem stenosis. The cambium is visible in the vascular bundle, the xylem is developed, the vessels are arranged in a radial single row, and some contain brownish-yellow substances; 2-6 lines of cells with line width. Parenchyma cells contain starch granules. Powder characteristics: light brown red. ① There are many starch granules, which are round, irregular oval and helmet-shaped, with a diameter of 8-28-39μm, and the umbilicus is punctate and cracked, and some of them are layered; Composite particles are composed of 2-4 parts. ② The stone cells are square, irregular rectangle and triangle, about 20μm in diameter, with different wall thicknesses and obvious pits; The stone cells scattered in the cortex are 4-7μm in diameter, thick in wall and small in cavity. ③ Cork cells are polygonal with slightly thicker walls. In addition, there are vessels with marginal holes, wood fibers and parenchyma cells.