Changning county is located in the west of Yunnan province. Established by Baoshan (Yongchang) and Shunning (Fengqing) on 1933, it belongs to Baoshan City. It is located between 9916' and10012' east longitude, and between 2014' and 2512' north latitude, with Fengqing County in the east, Longyang District and Shidian County in the west and Shidian County in the south. The county covers a total area of 3,888 square kilometers, and the terrain gradually decreases from northwest to southeast, forming a landform state with mountains, dams and valleys alternating north and south, with the highest elevation of 2,875.9 meters and the lowest elevation of 608 meters. It is a subtropical monsoon climate with four climatic zones: low temperature, warm, cool and cold. The average annual temperature in China is 14.9℃, the average annual rainfall is 1259 mm, and the frost-free period is 253 days. There are eight major water systems, including Youdian River, Kuke River, Mengtong River, Gengjia River, Datianba River and Suishui River. Southwest Longyang District, Baoshan City. Changning county has a total area of 3888 square kilometers. The total population is 340,000 (2004). County People's Government is located in Tianyuan Town, with postal code of 678 100. Code: 530524. Area code: 0875. Pinyin: changingxian.
administrative division
Changning County governs 4 towns, 6 townships and 3 ethnic townships: Tianyuan Town, Lianshui Town, Jack Town, Kasi Town, Meng Tong Town, Wenquan Township, Datianba Township, Jifei Township, Wengdu Township, Wandian Dai Township, Gengjia Township, Zhu Jie Yi Township and Goujie Yi and Miao Township; Jieke overseas Chinese farm Wandian farm
The development of history
In 2000, Changning County administered two towns 12 townships: Youdian Town, Dabing Town, Zhu Jie Yi Township, Jieyi Miao Township, Wandian Dai Township, Suishui Township, Datianba Township, Jack Township, Kasi Township, Jifei Township, Wengdu Township, Wenquan Township, Mengtongxiang Township and Gengjia Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 33324 1. Population (people) in each township: Youdian Town 32779, Dabing Town 24260, Wenquan Township 24604, Suishui Town 28854, Datianba Township 2 1974, Jifei Township 18942, Wengdu Township 14320, Jack Township 30805, Kas Township 375.77 million, Daizu Township/Kloc-.
In 2005, Changning County cancelled Dabing Town and Youdian Town, merged to form a pastoral town, and the town government entered the Guanmiao community in the county.
Population and nationality
Changning county has 5 towns and 9 townships, 123 villages. At the end of 2006, the total population was 342,809, of which 3,665,438+042 were ethnic minorities, accounting for 65,438+00.6%. There are eight ethnic groups living in the territory, including Han, Yi, Dai, Miao, Bulang, Hui, Bai and Lisu, with a population of 35,346, accounting for 98.8% of the minority population in the county. Most ethnic minorities live in remote and cold mountainous areas and the Yage Valley. There are 3 ethnic townships, 17 ethnic villages (original ethnic townships) with a population of 56,459, including 2,658 ethnic minorities1person, accounting for 75% of the county's ethnic minority population. In addition to the seven indigenous species, there are 18 foreign ethnic minorities with small population, such as Jingpo, Naxi, Hani, Achang, Buyi, Beijinger, Tibetan, Yao, Dong, Zhuang, Nu and Manchu.
There are three major religions in Changning County, namely Buddhism, Islam and Christianity, and most of them belong to ethnic minorities. Most ethnic minorities believe in primitive religions. There are 20 Buddhist temples, 2 mosques and/kloc-0 simple Christian churches in the county. By the end of 2002, there were 35 clergy.
natural resource
Rich in mineral resources. The proven mineral resources in this county include iron, tin, copper, lead, gold, silver, antimony, mercury, zinc, limestone, marble, silica, sulfur and diatomite. Among them, the total reserves of silica 10 million tons, with high grade and good quality; The total reserves of diatomite are 20 million tons; Limestone resources are very rich. These minerals have broad prospects for development and utilization.
Biological resources are unique. Due to the diversity of climate types, there are many kinds of creatures in China, and mountain products native products are well-known at home and abroad. There are 6 15 species of woody plants and more than 0/000 species of other plants. Known as "the hometown of walnuts" and "the hometown of tea", it is one of the tea base counties in China. There are 33 species of mammals and 4 species of birds1/kloc-0. The forest coverage rate is 45.2%, and the total volume is 1 1477000 cubic meters. The main tree species is Pinus kesiya var. Simao. The annual output of Chinese fir and various miscellaneous trees, walnut, chestnut, plum and other economic tree species is more than 1 10,000 tons. There are many kinds and large quantities of wild medicinal materials and fungi resources.
tourist resources
Tourism resources are unique. There are more than 20 scenic spots such as Jifei Hot Spring, Jack Olive River Hot Spring, Xiaoqiao Hot Spring, Longtan Temple, Qingling Temple, Yang Tianwa Tourist Resort and Martyrs Cemetery. With beautiful scenery, distinct seasons and pleasant climate, it is an ideal place for tourism, recuperation, vacation and investment.
The infrastructure has improved significantly. The secondary oil circuits from Bao Yun Highway to Baoshan, Xiqian to Youdian Dam Tail were completed, and the secondary oil circuits from Youdian Dam Tail to Daban started construction. It is expected to be completed and put into use in June 2003. The roads in counties and towns are petrochemical, and every village is connected with highways. County mileage 16 16.7 kilometers. The rapid development of communication services of China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom in Changning provides a strong guarantee for information network construction. 20,000 program-controlled telephones can directly dial large and medium-sized cities at home and abroad, and Internet and broadband access services have been opened.
Energy security. The county's hydropower installed capacity is 1.5 million kilowatts, and two 1 10KV transmission lines from Yunxian to Changning and Baoshan to Changning are introduced to realize grid-connected operation. The annual output of raw coal reaches 654.38+200,000 tons, and electricity and raw coal can meet the needs of industrial and agricultural production and life.
infrastructure
Municipal facilities have been continuously improved. After more than 20 years' construction and development of reform and opening up. The county seat has become the political, economic and cultural center of the county. There are 1 10KV substations in the urban area, with a daily water supply capacity of 7,500 tons, which provides basic conditions for urban economic and social development. The skeleton of 9 vertical and 7 horizontal main streets in the urban area has basically taken shape. Baofeng Road, Posts and Telecommunications Road, Wenchang Road and Xingning Street, which have been rebuilt and newly built, are equipped with lighting facilities and greening construction, and the layout of buildings such as houses, offices, markets and hotels is reasonable. Relatively concentrated residential areas, commercial areas, cultural areas and entertainment centers have taken shape. With the construction of Yingbin Square, Binjiang Park and Zhuyuan Ecological Zone, the construction of private economic parks and the acceleration of old city reconstruction, a unique landscape garden city has been formed.
With the deepening of reform and opening up and China's entry into WTO, the county's thinking has been further liberated and its development ideas have become clearer. Adhere to the development of county economy as the main line, consolidate the basic position of agriculture, vigorously promote the process of industrialization, industrialization and urbanization, vigorously develop biological, mineral and tourism resources, and implement ecological environment construction and beautiful mountains and rivers projects. At the same time, we will open wider to the outside world and serve customers from all over the world with preferential policies in land, taxation, household registration and schooling for children, a warm attitude and an efficient, pragmatic and honest style. Towards the goal of building Changning into a city with strong economic strength, convenient transportation, well-informed information, complete facilities, full of vitality, beautiful scenery and excellent ecological environment.
local speciality
Yebazi tea is a kind of tea beverage made from Yunnan natural wild woody plant Yebazi. This product is fragrant and beneficial to the mouth, pure in mouth, sweet in aftertaste, good in palatability and light yellow and clear in soup color. According to the records in China Pharmacopoeia and the results of long-term drinking of this product by local people of all ethnic groups, it is proved that wild Bazi tea has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, invigorating stomach and promoting digestion, removing halitosis, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, promoting diuresis and tonifying kidney, and losing weight. It has obvious curative effect on dizziness caused by sore throat, toothache, oral ulcer, common cold, dysentery, acute and chronic gastroenteritis and hypertension in the elderly. Men, women and children can drink it, and it has no toxic or side effects for many years. You can drink more, strong, cold and on an empty stomach. This product has the above-mentioned good effects, and has the advantages of being harmless to human health. It is a truly pure natural and authentic green health drink endowed by nature, and it is an ideal standing drink for home and travel.
June 9, 2020 10 The Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Changning County the title of the fourth batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.
On August 27th, 20 19, the People's Government of Yunnan Province listed Changning County as a characteristic county of "one county and one industry" in Yunnan Province, with tea industry as the representative industry.
201August 16, Changning county won the honor of advanced unit in the fourth batch of national legal county establishment activities.
On 20 17, 17127, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Changning County as a national garden county in 20 17.
In February, 2065438+0721February, Changning County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.