2 Source: Repertory.
3 Pinyin name hēI zh má
4. Black-fat hemp is called flax, chrysanthemum (classic), dog louse (Wupu materia medica), Hongzang (other records), black hemp, black hemp seed (thousand gold prescriptions), oil hemp (dietotherapy materia medica), pepper hemp (great cause record) and black sesame (three yuan longevity).
5. Black seeds from flax. In August and September, when the fruit is yellow and black, harvest, cut the whole grass, bundle it into small bundles, dry it up, spread seeds, remove impurities and dry it again.
6 Prototype Fat Hemp ("Materia Medica"), also known as square stem ("Wupu Materia Medica").
Annual herb, up to 1 m. The stems are erect, quadrangular and hairy. Single leaf opposite or upper leaf alternate; Oval, oblong or lanceolate, 3 ~ 10 cm long, the upper part is often lanceolate, nearly entire, the middle part is toothed, and the lower part is often palmately 3-lobed; Petiole length1.5 ~ 5cm. Flowers solitary or 2 ~ 3 in leaf axils; Have a handle; Sepals 5-lobed, lobes lanceolate, ca. 6 mm long; Corolla tubular, 2.5 ~ 3 cm long, pilose, white, often mixed with lavender or yellow; Stamens 4, 2 strong, anthers yellow, basal, sagittal, filaments flat and as thin as paper; Pistil 1, ovary conical, 4-loculed in prophase, 2-loculed at maturity, densely white pilose, linear style, 2-lobed stigma, thin paper. Capsule has four edges, six edges and eight edges, long cylindrical, about 2.5 cm long, dark brown; Short stipe, densely white pilose, calyx persistent. Seeds are numerous, ovate, slightly pointed at the apex, black, white or yellowish. The flowering period is from June to August. The fruiting period is August-September.
Habitat distribution: It is cultivated all over China. Location: Sichuan, Shandong, Shanxi, Henan and other places. It is also produced in other places.
The seeds of trait 8 are oblate, with one end blunt and the other pointed, 2 ~ 4 mm long, 1/2 mm wide and about 1/0/mm thick. The surface is black, with or without reticular wrinkles. Under the magnifying microscope, we can see tiny verrucous processes with smooth or prismatic edges, a little brown hilum at the top, a paper-thin seed coat and a thin-film endosperm in the longitudinal section. The embryo is erect and has two large white cotyledons, which are rich in oil. The smell is weak, the taste is light, and it has a clear fragrance when chewed. It is best to be big, black, full and free of impurities.
9. The chemical composition of seeds contains 60% fatty oil. Oils and fats contain glycerides such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, arachidic acid, eicosanoic acid, eicosanoic acid, sterols, sesamin, sesamol, vitamin E and so on. The seeds also contain folic acid 18.45 mg%, nicotinic acid 0.48 mg%, sucrose 0.64%, lecithin 0.65%, pentosan, protein and a lot of calcium.
10 water extract of whole grass has exciting effect on isolated guinea pig uterus. Oral administration of seed extract to rats can reduce blood sugar and increase glycogen content in liver and muscle, but large dosage will reduce glycogen content. Feeding rats with 0.2 ml/100 g black sesame oil for 10 day can increase the contents of ascorbic acid and cholesterol in adrenal gland. Histochemical examination also proved that the function of adrenal cortex was inhibited to some extent. Especially in the late pregnancy, the increase of ascorbic acid content is more obvious. Injecting black sesame oil into normal or castrated rats tends to increase blood cell volume. Sesamin contained in oil has synergistic effect on pyrethroids. Seeds have diarrhea effect, and the cake after oil pressing is toxic to livestock, which can cause colic, tremor, dyspnea, flatulence, cough and inhibition. Eczema, depilation and itching will occur when calves are fed too much black fat hemp.
1 1 tianping.
1 classic: "Sweet and flat."
(2) "Eating and drinking is about to happen": "Sweet, slightly cold."
3 classics meet the original: "sweet and warm."
④ Outline of Medical Forest: "Sweet and bitter, cold and slippery."
12 enters the liver and kidney meridians.
① Explanation of the nature of Lei Gong's processed drugs: "Into the lung and spleen."
(2) Classic of Materia Medica: "Foot Taiyin, Foot Jueyin and Shaoyin."
③ Herbal Solution of Sorbus fragrans: "Entering the Liver Meridian of Foot Jueyin and the Large Intestine Meridian of Hand Yangming."
13 has the functions of nourishing liver and kidney and moistening five internal organs. It can be used for treating liver and kidney deficiency, dizziness due to wind deficiency, wind arthralgia, paralysis, dry stool, physical weakness after illness, premature graying of hair and beard, and hypogalactia of women.
(1) Classic: "Main injury, deficiency, nourishing five internal organs, benefiting qi, promoting granulation and nourishing brain."
2 Bao Puzi: "Anti-rheumatism, make up for aging."
(3) Don't record: "Strengthen bones and muscles, cure gold sores, relieve pain, typhoid fever and malaria, feel sleepy after vomiting, and clear eyes and ears."
④ Tang Herbal Medicine: "Chewing raw and applying children's head sores, soaking sores."
⑤ Dietotherapy Materia Medica: "Moisten five internal organs, control fire burning, replenish bone marrow, and replenish qi deficiency."
⑥ Materialism of edible herbs: "To treat vulvar sores in women, it is beneficial to the large intestine at the first time, and it cannot be taken for a long time."
⑦ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "tonify the middle energizer, nourish the five internal organs, treat fatigue and postpartum sleepiness, resist cold and heat, and stop fright." Drive away the wind, drive away the wind, and head against the wind. "
8 "Jia You Ben Cao": "Take it with Xanthium. Cure the wind. "
Pet-name ruby "drug solution": "tonify * * *, moisten liver, nourish blood and relax tendons. Treat symptoms such as slow speech, slow pace, dry skin, dry bone marrow, loss of meat, lack of milk, and obstruction of menstruation. Cure all sores, detoxify and reduce swelling, and promote granulation and gain flesh. Insecticide, baldness. "
Attending "Medical Persimmon Seal": "Blackheaded people can nourish yin and stomach, benefit the small intestine, soothe the liver and improve eyesight, cool blood and relieve heat and toxicity. Red-brown, heart and kidney. "
⑾ Shanxi traditional Chinese medicine records: "Treating lumbago and leg pain, dysentery and hematuria."
14 administration and dosage of black hemp: decocted, 3 ~ 5 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: decocting, bathing or tamping.
15 Pay attention to loose stool with spleen deficiency.
(1) "Materia Medica from the New": "Hemp clothes make people feel slippery. Those who are not solid should not eat it. "
(2) Materia Medica seeks truth: "loose stool, impotence, fine slippery and leucorrhea are all taboo."
16 attached prescription ① Treating deficiency of five internal organs, benefiting qi and strengthening bones and muscles: winning nine steams and nine explosions, and storing. Take two servings at a time, soak the soup with cloth, peel and grind, decoct in water, and cook porridge with japonica rice. (summary)
② Treatment of liver and kidney deficiency, eye diseases, dry skin and hard stool: Divide mulberry leaves (after first frost, remove stems and tendons, dry in the sun) and black sesame seeds (stir-fried) equally. Finally, take glutinous rice as a pill (or refined honey as a pill). Take four or five dollars a day, uninterrupted and self-effective. ("medical grade" Sangma pill)
③ Treatment of wind deficiency, weakness of limbs and soreness of waist and knees in the elderly: two liters of chrysanthemum seeds (boiled), two liters of coix seed, and half a catty of dried land (cut). Stored in silk bags, there is no bucket of gray wine, and you will not be discouraged for five or six days. It is especially beneficial to bring one or two hollow warm clothes. ("Qin Shou's New Book on Pension" is a good wine)
(4) Treat all rheumatism, severe pain in waist and feet, which is popular: one catty of flax, eight taels of Atractylodes macrocephala, and four taels of Liling Xiansi (fried with wine). * * * Grind it to the end, five yuan every morning, and mix the white soup. (Authentic Fang Mai)
⑤ Treating women with less milk: stir-fry fat and eat a little salt. (summary)
6. Treatment of toothache: five liters of flax. A bucket of water, boil five liters, rinse your mouth and spit it out. Both stems and leaves will do. (Behind the elbow)
⑦ Use fire to cure sores and stop sores in decoction and ointment: cooked and mashed raw flax is like mud, and the sore surface is thick. (Behind the elbow)
Treatment of soft furuncle in children: stir-fry sesame oil and mash it while it is hot. (Tan Xiaoer Fang)
9 Treatment of bedsore: Mash hemp seed and apply it. (Puji Fang)
Indications for the treatment of children's lymphoid tuberculosis: boat-fruited Sterculia, forsythia, etc. Finally, eat regularly. ("purely unilateral")
⑾ Treatment of swelling: half flax (burnt ash) and half needle sand. Add two flavors and grind, add vinegar to make paste, apply it and swell up, and it will be fine in three days. (Linen-coated side of the Holy Records)
⑿ Treatment of hemorrhoid wind swelling and pain: Wash it with hemp seed decoction. (summary)
[13] Treatment of vulvar itching and sores: Daoma Tu. ("Fill the back of the elbow")
[14] Treatment after sore: fry black hemp and cook it. (Qian Jinfang)
⒂ treatment of spider bite: grind it into powder and apply it with sesame oil. It also treats insect bites. (behind the experience)
17 various discussions 1 Liu: "Treat the wind first, and the blood will disappear." Flax enters the liver and benefits the blood, so you can't miss the wind medicine. "
(2) The Classic of Materia Medica: "Flax is mild in smell, neither cold nor hot, benefiting the spleen and stomach and nourishing the liver and kidney." When the gold blade hurts blood, it hurts because of blood stasis, nourishing blood and moistening dryness, which has a soothing effect, so it is also good to treat gold sores and relieve pain. "
(3) "Seeking Truth from Materia Medica": "Flax is a product that moistens dryness, so it could have been filled with essence. It is also sweet, so books can replenish blood, warm spleen and fight hunger. " Anyone suffering from blood dryness, difficulty in defecation, dark hair, rheumatism developing into boils and boils, and children's acne rash turning black and returning to the kidney. If he sees dryness, he should drink it, which has a sweet, smooth and beneficial taste. "
18 from * dictionary
Tan Li decoction, a prescription using black sesame, Volume I: Tan Li decoction: prescription: 30g of raw Euryale ferox,12g of black sesame (stir-fried, mashed), 9g of arborvitae seed (stir-fried, mashed), 6g of raw Paeonia lactiflora, 6g of aging. ...
Shouwu Decoction No.2, Prunella vulgaris 9 g, Chrysanthemum 9 g, Forsythia suspensa 9 g, Frosted Mulberry Leaves 9 g, Black Sesame 30 g, Lalang Grass Rhizome 30 g, Cortex Moutan 9 g and Black Bean 30 g.. success ...
Deafness paper pill overnight, dried; Soak in water for one night with 2 yuan of salt and dry it; Then use 1 kg of black sesame, 2 kg of soju, 1 kg of child excrement to dry, take it out and air it again. ...
Brief introduction of Polygonum multiflorum mixture: square name: Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. 18g, fructus cannabis 12g, radix paeoniae rubra 12g, radix paeoniae alba 12g, cortex albizziae 12g. ...
Tongchangtang āng "Complete Collection of Choosing Doctors" Volume 33: Fang Ming: Tongchangtang composition: black fat hemp 3 yuan, rhubarb 1 money, talc 1 money, bitter orange 1 money, angelica 5 points. ...
The prescription of black fat hemp is widely used.
Chinese patent medicines Qibao Meizhu Pill (soaked in wine, germinated, ground and dried) and Fructus Psoraleae (fried with black sesame seeds) are used. Method of making: powder, honey refined into pills, as big as marbles, * * * 100. ...
Black Xidan 30g Radix Aucklandiae 30g Radix Aconiti Lateralis (made) 30g meat? Psoralea corylifolia 30g agarwood 30g fennel 30g actinolite 30g cinnamon 15 ...
Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata Mixture 88.5g Jujube 1 18g Practice: The above nine flavors, black sesame extract fatty oil; Mixing the residue with Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Radix Ginseng, Radix Rehmanniae, extract and extract. ...
Germinal pill 0g medlar 30g dodder (salt)? Ligustrum lucidum 10g Eclipta prostrata 30g Taxilli 30g Black Sesame 30g Rehmannia glutinosa 15g Mulberry ...
The preparation method of 44g loquat leaf, a mixture for clearing away dryness and moistening lung, is as follows: the nine components bitter almond and black sesame are squeezed with fat oil respectively, and the bitter almond oil 12.4 and black sesame oil are heated to 160. ...
The most commonly used Chinese patent medicine is black hemp.
The black fat hemp in the ancient book "A Simple and Effective Prescription": [Curled side] The eyebrows are not covered with black fat hemp and dry in the shade. Soak them in black sesame oil and rub them several times a day. Simple and effective prescription ...
"Punctuality and External Treatment": [Volume 2 Eyebrows] Eyebrows do not rise or fall) and fat twisting and drying in the shade. Mix and coat with lime and sesame oil. Black fat twist dried in the shade, soaked in black fat sesame oil. Apply it several times a day. Twist the sky again ...
"Songs based on Medical Prescription": Tongzhi Fangniu (soaked in wine), Tu (soaked in silk wine) and Qi (steamed with wine), so paper (fried with black fat and hemp) and honey are pills, (half a catty each. Shredded paper black rehmannia pill ( ...
Compendium of Materia Medica: White oil, hemp and japonica rice are rich in flavor, but they are only suitable for eating light noodles. And eat nine steamed flax (that is, black fat flax), peeled poria cocos and less white honey. After a long time, the intensity is not diminished. ...
Su Shen Liang Fang: [Volume 4] Fu Fuling said