Interpretation: text: literary talent; Quality: essence;

Binbin: Describe the fitness. Ancient means coordination.

The original appearance is elegant and simple, and the later description is elegant and polite.

Synonym: gentle and polite.

Antonym: the wild tune is dull and rude.

original text

Confucius said, "Quality is better than literature, literature is better than quality, and history is better than history." . Gentle and honest, then a gentleman. "

To annotate ...

1 quality: simple. Text: Shi Wen. 3 history: vain and unreal. Binbin: He looks medium.

translate

Kong Chu said: "If simplicity is better than decoration, it is rude, and if decoration is better than simplicity, it is illusory. Only when the proportion of simplicity and literary decoration is appropriate can you become a gentleman. "

Question 2: What does tenderness mean?

Text: literary talent; Quality: essence; Binbin: Describe the fitness. The original appearance is elegant and simple, and the later description is elegant and polite.

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Question 3: What does tenderness mean? Gentle, then a gentleman.

Yongye 6 th

Gentle, then a gentleman.

original text

Confucius said, "Quality is better than literature, literature is better than quality, and history is better than history." . Gentle and honest, then a gentleman. "

To annotate ...

1 quality: simple. Text: Shi Wen. 3 history: vain and unreal. Binbin: He looks medium.

translate

Confucius said, "If simplicity is better than ornament, it is rude; if ornament is better than simplicity, it is illusory, and you can become a gentleman."

reading comprehension

This passage can be understood and played at different levels.

Generally speaking, from the perspective of cultural anthropology, "quality" refers to people's simple nature, and "culture" refers to the accumulation of culture. Then, "quality is higher than literature" means that people without culture will be as rude and backward as primitive people. "Literature is better than quality and history" means that after the excessive development of culture, human beings lose their original pure essence and appear vain and have no foundation. Therefore, to be "gentle", the development of culture should be adapted and coordinated with human nature.

In short, from the perspective of personal accomplishment, "quality" refers to simple quality, and "culture" refers to cultural accomplishment. Then, "writing is not as good as quality" means that a person will be vulgar without cultural accomplishment; "Quality trumps history" means that if a person is too elegant, he will look like a sour scholar and a bookworm, paying attention to complexity and being unrealistic. The so-called "nothing goes to the three halls" is a typical "history of literature and quality", forgetting the essence of being a man. Therefore, to be "gentle", we must have cultural literacy and not lose our nature. Only in this way can we be called a real gentleman.

Broadly speaking, "gentleness" can also be exerted from the aspects of writing, art, aesthetic content and form, internal beauty and external beauty, simplicity and decoration. In order to understand and develop, "literature" and "quality" become a pair of categories with rich connotation and extensive extension and get in-depth study. Of course, this is not something we can discuss clearly here.

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Question 4: What does "tenderness" mean? It means that people's literary talents and materials are properly matched, and they describe their gentle temperament, correct manners, elegance and courtesy.

Text: literary talent; Quality: essence; Binbin: Describe the fitness.

Question 5: What do you mean by "gentle and then gentleman"? Tenderness is a word we often use today to describe a person who looks elegant and polite. This word comes from Confucius' evaluation of gentlemen, and its original intention is different from today. The Analects of Confucius? The chapter "Yongye" records that "Confucius said:' Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than quality. Gentle, then a gentleman. "This sentence means that Confucius said: If a person is more simple than literary talent, it is rude, while literary talent is more simple and somewhat flashy. The combination of literary talent and simplicity is just right, which is a gentleman. Interestingly, the early font of the word "Wen" is a figure of a person with a tattoo pattern on it, which means that the text means tattoo pattern. Primitive people began to tattoo beautiful patterns on their bodies, which was a cultural awakening trying to distinguish themselves from animals. Later, people invented all kinds of beautiful clothes to dress themselves up. Later, people realized that the beauty of human beings lies in rich knowledge, polite manners and elegant speech. At this time, mankind has entered civilization from barbarism. Human beings have experienced a long evolutionary process from the tattoo era to the appearance of gentle gentlemen. Confucius' contribution is that he realized that everyone can improve his personality through study and practice. And he thinks this is the value of life, the beauty of life. Well, at the end of the program, let's review it again-when we use the word tenderness today, we often refer to a person's elegant appearance, but Confucius didn't mean it at first. Confucius believes that a person's cultural accomplishment and inner morality are very important and cannot be neglected. People have to go through long-term cultivation and tempering to show their elegance. And such gentleness can be called a gentleman.

Question 6: "Gentleness makes a gentleman." What does this mean? Urgent! ! The original shape was elegant and simple, and later it was described as elegant and polite. It means that a person must have such qualities to be a gentleman.

Confucius' famous saying. The Analects of Confucius? Yongye: "Confucius said:' quality is better than literature, literature is better than history, and culture is gentle, and then a gentleman'." According to the meaning, writing and literary talent; Quality, simplicity; Binbin, mixed phase. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Zhu annotated The Analects of Confucius: "Scholars should make up for the loss, but as for virtue, it was unexpected." Liu Baonan's "The Analects of Confucius Justice" in Qing Dynasty: "Rites are of quality, and texts are also. Quality, this is also. No ceremony without foundation, no words, can be done. " Confucius said "Wen" refers to the external expression of ceremony; "Quality" refers to the inner benevolence. Only when you have the inner character of "benevolence" and can show it in a polite way can you become a "gentleman" The relationship between literature and quality is the relationship between courtesy and benevolence. This article embodies the ideal personality of "gentleman" that Confucius highly praised; The other embodies his consistent golden mean: that is, he does not advocate emphasizing literature over partiality, nor does he advocate emphasizing quality over partiality; It is not easy to be impartial and have the best of both worlds, but it has gone too far. "Confucius said,' The writings of the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, the quality of Yu Xia, are the best. Yu Xia's text is unparalleled in quality; The quality of Yin and Zhou Dynasties is beyond words; How easy is it to say that the quality of words is good? "(The Book of Rites? Watch ")

Question 7: What does tenderness mean? Text: literary talent; Quality: essence; Binbin: Describe the fitness. The original appearance is elegant and simple, and the later description is elegant and polite.

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