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What vegetables and flowers are suitable for Qingming?
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional folk festival and an important solar term. Tomb-Sweeping Day spirit belongs to the solar term of spring after the vernal equinox. So what kind of vegetables should Tomb-Sweeping Day grow? What flowers and plants are suitable for Qingming? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

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What vegetables are planted in Qingming sowing and seedling raising: cucumber, melon, late-maturing gourd, Chinese cabbage, cowpea, lentil, vine bean, spinach, amaranth, celery, bean potato, Chinese cabbage, etc. ; Ginger accelerates germination; Seedling raising of late pepper, summer lettuce and summer ganlan in open field. Planting: Vegetables planted in the open field include cucumber, watermelon, melon, watermelon, wax gourd, pumpkin, zucchini, bitter gourd, night melon, loofah, tomato, eggplant, pepper, dwarf kidney bean, cowpea, bean potato, Zizania latifolia, summer lettuce and water spinach.

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Field management: tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers and zucchini in plastic large and medium-sized sheds should be ventilated day and night in the middle and late April, and Gan Lan in spring, lettuce in spring and radish in winter should be cleaned and drained; Onions, green onions and garlic should be seeded with chemical fertilizer and picked in time; Interplanting carrots and radishes with topdressing; Winter-sown cauliflower is kept at 10-20℃ during the bulb growth period, and borax solution is sprayed; Spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution on Chinese cabbage in spring; Deep ploughing, dehumidification and warming of spring cucumber in open field; Ventilation, cooling, watering, coring and artificial pollination of spring watermelon in plastic greenhouse; The cowpea root is prevent from retting, prune and pitted; Fertilization and intertillage of kidney beans; Potato topdressing and soil improvement. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: pay attention to the prevention and control of solanaceous blight and blight, gray mold, downy mildew, soft rot and anthracnose of Chinese cabbage in spring, downy mildew, cucumber disease, melon aphid, yellow striped flea beetle and so on; Bean angular leaf spot, liriomyza sativae, broad bean, vegetable aphid, underground pest, etc. Prevent the seeds bitten by mice. Harvesting: harvesting lettuce, Gan Lan, spinach, celery, cabbage moss, Chinese cabbage, cauliflower, leek, garlic moss and peas; Tomato, pepper, eggplant, cucumber and zucchini were harvested in early-maturing cultivation in greenhouse.

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What flowers should I plant after Tomb-Sweeping Day? The flowers suitable for later planting in Tomb-Sweeping Day are Scutellaria barbata, marigold, zinnia, amaranth, Celosia cristata, Impatiens balsamina, five-color pepper, a bunch of red, mirabilis jalapa, cherry blossoms and Petunia. There are two ways to grow grass and flowers: direct seeding in the courtyard and pot seeding. When grass flowers are planted directly in the courtyard, it is advisable to turn the soil 20 cm to 30 cm deep, remove bricks and stones, level the soil surface, open ditches or dig pits. Then fill it with enough water and sow it after all the water has penetrated into the soil. For example, small flower seeds, such as Celosia cristata and Prunus mume, can be mixed on the fine soil surface and scattered in the ditch, while large flower seeds can be planted in the pit and then covered with soil. When the seeds germinate and grow two or three true leaves, it is necessary to sparse the seedlings to avoid crowding and poor growth. Seedlings can also be transplanted into flowerpots. It is best to choose plain sandy soil for pot planting. After soaking in water, spread the seeds evenly on the soil surface. The covering thickness should be just without seeds. The surface of the basin must be covered with glass or plastic film to keep it warm and moist. When the soil is dry, the pot should be placed in a big pot filled with water and soaked in water, instead of pouring water directly into the pot, so as to avoid the seeds being washed away and displaced, which will affect germination. Put the jar in the shade. After the seeds germinate, move to a sunny place. When two or three leaves grow, the seedlings can be planted separately. At this time, the plain sand in the basin should become sandy loam. Generally, after entering June, grass flowers can bloom one after another, and some varieties of grass flowers can last until late autumn, adding beauty to courtyards and balconies.

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