Martyrs memorial hall
In order to remember nearly 200 revolutionary martyrs who died in Shangrao concentration camp, Shangrao people built a magnificent white building on the site of Shangrao concentration camp, which is the Memorial Hall for Revolutionary Martyrs in Shangrao concentration camp. Lai Shaoqi, the designer of this memorial hall, is one of the revolutionaries who escaped from Shangrao concentration camp. 65438-0978 The Memorial Hall for Revolutionary Martyrs in Shangrao Concentration Camp, established in Maojialing, was rebuilt in 2003. The memorial hall stands towering, and the display fully shows the struggle history of the revolutionary martyrs in Shangrao concentration camp. It receives thousands of tourists every year.
In the memorial hall of revolutionary martyrs in Shangrao concentration camp, the days when revolutionary martyrs fought bravely in the concentration camp were vividly reproduced through sound, light, pictures and objects. There are many precious historical relics and martyrs' relics. Now it has become a national famous patriotic education base for primary and secondary schools jointly named by the State Education Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Culture, National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army.
Martyrs Monument
The monument to revolutionary martyrs in Shangrao concentration camp was built in 1956 and rebuilt in 1959. It is located in the middle of Leigong Mountain in Maojialing, facing east, with a height of 28.5 meters and a square shape. The monument is 7 meters high, 20 meters long and 20 meters wide, with nine gold-plated inscriptions inscribed by Zhou Enlai on the front, which is located in the east. Inscriptions of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and Jiangxi Provincial People's Committee were engraved in the south and north respectively, and the monument of martyrs was engraved in the base of the monument. The whole monument is made of granite, which is silver-gray and majestic. On the top of the hill behind the monument, there is also a tomb of revolutionary martyrs with a hemispherical vault, where the loyalty of the martyrs who died in Shangrao concentration camp is buried. Two white marble reliefs reflecting Maojialing riots and Chishi riots are embedded in the stone wall of the slope protection in front of the martyrs' tomb. The surrounding trees stand proudly, and the whole cemetery is solemn.
Maojialing prison former site
The former site of Maojialing Prison is located in Maojialing Village, Xinzhou District. It used to be the detention room of Shangrao concentration camp and a prison in prison, so it was called "black hell". Built-in wire cage, large iron pot for burning Chili water. The former site consists of four suspended peaks. Wooden structure, masonry wall, closed temple building.
The interrogation room is a wooden house.
The torture room is a place where revolutionary volunteers are tortured to extract confessions. The captured revolutionary comrades went through hard labor, and the revolutionary backbone among them was sent here to be punished. Built-in tiger stool, soldering iron and other instruments of torture. The old building is a thatched shed, 9 meters wide and 3 meters deep.
Political training in Shangrao concentration camp tortures people's spirit, while military training tortures people's body. There are many kinds of punishments in concentration camps. The cruelest punishments are "gold" (acupuncture), "wood" (beating with a stick), "water" (pouring pepper water), "fire" (burning yourself with a red-hot iron plate or iron bar), "earth" (buried alive), "wind" (standing naked outside in winter and letting the cold wind blow) and ". In addition, there are innovative exercises, such as "special exercises", "three points in a line", "legs half bent" and "monkeys holding piles", which are inhuman. More than 200 revolutionaries were killed and tortured to death by enemy agents in Shangrao concentration camp.
Headquarters former site
The main components of Shangrao concentration camp are the "officer corps" and "special training classes" located in Zhoutian.
After the "Southern Anhui Incident", the Kuomintang authorities ignored the solemn protest of the * * * production party and the strong opposition of public opinion at home and abroad, and openly reversed right and wrong. On June 5438+ 10/7, they sent a telegram slandering the "conspiracy" of the New Fourth Army, launching a "mutiny" and announcing the cancellation of the name of the New Fourth Army. 194 17 February, 200717, the Military Commission of the National Government officially issued the Measures for the Implementation of Secrecy in the Short-term Training of Captured Officers and Soldiers of the New Fourth Army. Through the so-called management training, he tried to instill reactionary ideological toxins into the captured personnel of the New Fourth Army, and by means of high-pressure appeasement, he tried to make the captured personnel rebel against the revolution and turn to work for the Kuomintang authorities. This is the reactionary purpose of establishing Shangrao concentration camp. The implementation plan of management training is compiled and implemented by the commander's office of the Third Theater. 194 1 March, Gu officially set up a concentration camp in Zhoutian Village, the southern suburb of Shangrao City, and personally detained prisoners of the New Fourth Army and patriotic Democrats.
Zhoutian Village is a remote village surrounded by mountains. Kuomintang military police agents drove away most farmers with stabbing knives and gun butts, sealed up houses, ancestral temples and temples, selected houses with better conditions to repair as their homes, and those with poor conditions were transformed into prison cells. At the end of March, officers stationed in Zhoutian Village. At the same time, a group of "political prisoners" who were originally held in Maojialing Prison of the Office of the Political Department Commissioner of the Third Theater were also transferred to Zhoutian and put into "special training classes". Therefore, a concentration camp was established with Zhoutian Village as the center, spanning all districts and counties, including Licun, Qifengyan, Maojialing and Shidi Prison.
The full name of the "Officers Corps" located in Zhoutian is "Officers Brigade of the Training Corps of the Commander of the Third Theater". It was divided into five squadrons, each with three classes. More than 650 cadres of the New Fourth Army were captured in the Southern Anhui Incident. The full name of the "Special Training Course" is "Special Training Course for Commanders of the Third Theater". There is a squadron, which is divided into three regional teams and nine detachments. Teams in the first and second districts are holding more than 80 party member and anti-Japanese patriotic progressives from three war zones in three southeast provinces, including Feng Xuefeng, a famous revolutionary writer and deputy director of China's Shanghai office. The third district team imprisoned the cadres of the new fourth army who were transferred from southern Anhui after the breakthrough in the southern Anhui incident and were searched. Shangrao concentration camp is obviously different from other prisons and concentration camps in that it persecutes in the name of "training" under the guise of so-called military and political training institutions. Obviously, they are prisoners who advocate freedom completely, but they are called "students". They are all dressed in military uniforms, with the symbol and armband of the word "update". The secret service implements the so-called policy of "political probation education as the main part, supplemented by military training" for prisoners.
The former site of Sunday in Shangrao concentration camp has been restored and opened to tourists.
Qifengyan Gao Qian Shuangqiao former site
The former site of Qifengyan Bridge is located in Qifeng Village, Huangshi Township, Shangrao County. Qifengyan is a cave temple, named after seven peaks around the cave. According to Chen Yunhe's poem, "Qifengyan is not only a comma of the China revolution, but also the backbone of the New Fourth Army, and Ye Ting's head is higher than the cloudy days in Wan Li". Qifeng Rock bears the Heshan, overlooking the water, with quiet mountains and towering ancient trees. Because of its concealment, it became a place where the generals of the New Fourth Army were secretly held. The agency reported that the captured officers of the Fourth Army were first escorted to Qifengyan for screening and then transferred to other places. The military police set up sentries around Angang, and the security was very strict.
The brig is located in Qifeng Temple. It is said that this temple was built by Kong Jing Zen Master in the Tang Dynasty, and the present building was rebuilt in the early years of the Republic of China. The temple consists of a mountain gate, a hall of great heroes, left and right compartments, patios and caves, which are spread along the central axis. The overall layout is surrounded by two caves in the southeast and west, forming a closed structure.
Commander Ye Ting is being held here. Zhang, the detachment leader of the third detachment of the New Fourth Army, Feng, the vice captain of the Teaching Corps, and Li Zifang, the organization minister of the Military Political Department.
At present, there are four large and small detention rooms on the old site.
Licun Ye Ting prison former site
The former site of Ye Ting cell in Licun is located in Licun, Zaotou Township, Shangrao County. Gao Qian Guest House in the Third War Zone of Kuomintang. It is an ordinary residence in a natural village in the south of the Yangtze River, with a single house, a red stone fence, a bucket beam frame, hanging from the top of the mountain and brown pottery tiles. There is an open-air yard in the southwest corner. 194 1 year 1 month, in the southern Anhui incident, Ye Ting, commander of the new fourth army, was ordered to go down the mountain to negotiate with the enemy, and was immediately detained in Shexian county, Anhui province, and then escorted to Qifengyan, Shangrao concentration camp, and transferred to Licun a few days later. Ye Ting's cell is on the west side of the North House, facing the yard. Some senior cadres of the New Fourth Army captured in the Southern Anhui Incident were also held here. General Ye Ting has been detained here for half a year, and he is tit for tat with the enemy. He wrote on the wall: "Wealth cannot be moved, power cannot be bent, and evil spirits are positive. Three months in prison is better than ten years in school." Unfortunately, these poems, which have been illuminated for centuries, have been discredited by the guards and gendarmes and no longer exist.
Shangrao region revolutionary martyrs monument
The Monument to Revolutionary Martyrs in Shangrao is located on the Jinshan Mountain on the south bank of Xinjiang, east of Xinjiang Academy. The pine and cypress on the mountain are evergreen and quiet and pleasant. It consists of the revolutionary martyrs monument in Shangrao area, the tomb of the ecliptic and the hero wall. 1952 was built to commemorate the sons and daughters of northeast Jiangxi who died heroically in the Second Revolutionary Civil War, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War. It has been listed as a key martyrs memorial building protection unit in the province by the provincial party Committee and the provincial government.
During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, under extremely difficult conditions, Fang Zhimin, Huang Dao and others led the people in Northeast Jiangxi to establish revolutionary base areas in Northeast Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang and Anhui-Jiangxi Soviet areas, formed the Red Ten Army, and led the people in Soviet areas to wage heroic struggles with the Kuomintang reactionaries. In this struggle, the people of the Soviet area wave upon wave and persist in national liberation. Many outstanding sons and daughters gave their precious lives for the liberation of China people.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), in order to make people remember the revolutionary martyrs from generation to generation, 1952, the party and government built the "Shangrao Revolutionary Martyrs Monument" in Le Yi Hall of Xinjiang University. The monument and pedestal are both reinforced concrete structures, with a height of about 25 meters and a base surface of 49 square meters. Inscriptions of party and state leaders such as Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De are engraved on the pedestal.
In the northwest of the monument, there is also a small pavilion with overhangs, which houses the tomb of the ecliptic martyrs. Huang Dao (1900- 1939), formerly known as Huang, was born in Hengfeng, Jiangxi. 1923 Joining the China * * * Production Party is one of the representatives of advanced intellectuals who spread Marxism in Jiangxi in the early days, and also one of the founders and leaders of the revolutionary base areas in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. 1May, 939, was killed at the mouth of Qianshan River. After the death of Comrade Huang Dao, he was first buried in Chong 'an, Fujian. 1950, Zhong Gu moved to Shangrao City and was buried on both sides of the Xinjiang River, which was engaged in the peasant movement in his early years. 1955, Reconstruction of the Martyrs' Tomb. The tomb is a hemispherical cement vault, and the front is engraved with gold-plated characters of "Tomb of the Martyrs of the ecliptic", which is solemn and solemn.
1994, the former Shangrao Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government built a hero wall on the step wall on the west side of the monument and carved a group of heroes. It is carved from a large area of red stone, magnificent and lifelike.