1, with different concepts. Blu-ray is a technology, and HD is a definition. Blu-ray is a high-quality audio-visual storage optical disc medium in the next era after DVD, and high-definition refers to video with resolution higher than 720×480 pixels.
2. Different applications. Blu-ray Disc can store both high-definition audio and video and non-high-definition audio and video. HD video can be stored on Blu-ray Disc, DVD or even CD.
3. The upper limit of capacity is different, with 1080P (high definition) movies above 8G and Blu-ray (ultra-high definition) movies above 20G.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Blu-ray HD