This conclusion is arbitrary. Pan's book "New Ways and Skills to Lose Weight" is about topical drugs.
I think there is no convincing evidence about the effect of fat-reducing methods on partial weight loss in the book.
For example, the book says that massage should be used to help permeate topical drugs such as caffeine to promote fat mobilization.
Skin, but the book also says that skin is constantly penetrating. How much can massage penetrate? not at all
Any quantitative data. In addition, about the local injection of norepinephrine, yohimbine and other issues, these are
It is something that has not been approved by the Pharmacopoeia and is completely inoperable in clinical trials.
In particular, these so-called local fat reduction methods have not solved the problem of fat. Fat must pass through.
Metabolism, with breathing and urine into carbon dioxide and water. After local injection, on the one hand,
Effective drugs will enter the whole body with blood circulation (just like an injection to choose the buttocks), which is local.
Prominence is hard to guarantee. On the other hand, fat mobilization without consumption can only be a white mobilization.
Fat must be re-synthesized through fatty acid circulation and other channels. This is the biggest loophole in these theories.