The heroine Elizabeth is intelligent, resourceful, brave, far-sighted, self-respecting and good at thinking. As far as a young lady waiting for the word at that time is concerned, this is commendable. It is precisely because of this quality that she has an opinion on love and has a happy family with Darcy.
Appreciation article:
In this novel, Austin shows the different attitudes of girls from middle-class families in villages and towns to marriage and love through the different treatment of Bennett's five daughters to lifelong events, which reflects the author's own view on marriage: it is wrong to marry for property, money and status; It is also foolish to get married without considering the above factors. So she is not only against getting married for money, but also against taking marriage as a joke. She emphasizes the importance of an ideal marriage and regards the feelings of both men and women as the cornerstone of an ideal marriage. Elizabeth, the heroine in the book, comes from a small landlord family and is loved by Darcy, the son of a rich man. Despite the gap between family status and wealth, Darcy proposed to her, but she refused. Elizabeth's misunderstanding and prejudice against him is one reason, but the most important thing is that she hates his arrogance. Because Darcy's arrogance is actually a reflection of the status difference, as long as there is such arrogance, he and Elizabeth can't have the same thoughts and feelings and ideal marriage. After that, Elizabeth observed Darcy's behavior and a series of actions with her own eyes, especially seeing that he changed his arrogant attitude and eliminated his misunderstanding and prejudice, thus concluding a happy marriage with him. Elizabeth's different attitudes towards Darcy's several marriage proposals actually reflect women's pursuit of personality independence and equal rights. This is the progressive significance of Elizabeth's image.
From an early age, Elizabeth is smart, resourceful, brave, far-sighted, self-respecting and good at thinking. As far as a young lady waiting for the word at that time is concerned, this is commendable. It is precisely because of this quality that she has an opinion on love and has a happy family with Darcy.
In Pride and Prejudice, Austin also wrote about the marriages of several sisters and girlfriends of Elizabeth, as a foil, in contrast to the heroine's ideal marriage. For example, although Charlotte and Collins lived a comfortable material life after marriage, there was no love between them. This kind of marriage is actually a social tragedy hidden under the gorgeous coat.
Although the theme of Austen's novels is relatively narrow and the stories are quite plain, she is good at creating vivid characters in everyday ordinary things, whether Elizabeth and Darcy, whom the author thinks worthy of recognition, or Wickham and Collins, who are satirized, are real and touching. At the same time, Austin's language is tempered. She pays attention to humor and satire in the art of dialogue, and often uses humorous language to set off the personality characteristics of characters. This artistic innovation makes her works unique.
Content article:
The main plot of this book revolves around the Bennett family with five daughters. Although their family is not very rich and has no prominent social status, Mrs. Bennet is trying to find opportunities for her five daughters to marry high-class aristocrats. Qin En, the beautiful and kind eldest daughter, and Li Qi, the witty and brave second daughter, are still clinging to themselves in the whole arty and expensive upper-class life circle. The courage to maintain self-esteem has also lost the judgment of true love and the pursuit of truth, so that Bingley and Darcy, who rely on talent and pride, are ignored in the confusing situation.
However, under the cover of numerous misunderstandings, scheming, preconceptions and continuous gorgeous superficial life, that irresistible love is still like a crystallized rough jade, and finally it can't help but stand out. The human nature of arrogance and prejudice is clearly highlighted in various interlocking conflicts. With her mellow, keen, humorous and meticulous brushwork, the author vividly depicts the grievances and enmities of this group of people.
Another feature of this book is the activities of all the masters. Take Daxi as an example. He is an unpopular arrogant man. He has always been dismissive of superficial interpersonal relationships around him. This rigid opposition changed dramatically at the moment when he was finally tempted by Li Qi. After being depressed for a long time, he decided to show his love bravely, but he was unexpectedly rejected mercilessly. For him, arrogance may be justified, but prejudice is ruthless. The influence of both is inevitable. This kind of "shock" can be called identity shock (cognitive shock). Daxi and Li Qi have the same fate, struggling in the disorderly performance of other events. Daxi draws lessons from mistakes, and with the help of drama, this "cognitive" effort is often the rebirth of the protagonist in the novel. A character can be vivid because there must be immeasurable places in his personality.
The so-called immeasurable is the driving force generated in the process of character cognition, contingency and maturity. Most vivid characters in the novel grow up in this process. For example, Li Qi suffers from prejudice against others. Of course, love can make people blind, and it can also make people wake up and start over. Darcy and Richie are the lucky latter.
Although Pride and Prejudice is a light comedy of love, it actually shows that people must act and reflect before they can have hope. Human dignity is not innate, but tempered from action and introspection. Through rational action, the human kingdom is established with a spiritual value model different from the material world. Generally speaking, people's existence is meaningless, but in a small way, people's own behavior is meaningful, even if it is only a child's business.
Pride and Prejudice belongs to the author's early works. Pride and prejudice, like the author's other five novels, focuses on the love and marriage of young men and women. However, unlike other works, this novel focuses on the love entanglement between the hero and heroine and describes four marriages. This is the author's funniest and most fascinating work. Ann bradley, a British literary critic, pointed out: "Jane Austen has two obvious tendencies. She is the first choice and humorist. These two tendencies are often mixed together or even completely integrated. " Obviously, in this book, Austen raises the question of morality and code of conduct through four comparative descriptions of marriage and family affairs.
First of all, the author defines the "good or bad" standard of marriage. According to Austin's point of view, there are two kinds of unhappy marriages: one is completely based on the economy, like Charlotte and Collins; Second, like Lydia and Wickham, it is purely based on beauty and lust. Charlotte was originally an alliance woman, but she is still an "old maid" at the age of 27 because she has no property at home and is not beautiful. She agreed to marry the stupid Collins just to have a "home" and a "safe" to ensure that she would not suffer from cold and hunger. After marriage, she doesn't care if she has a taste of family happiness. This reflects the tragic fate of women to some extent. Lydia is a frivolous woman. She eloped with Wickham because of her lust for beauty and emotional impulse. After Darcy saved her, they both got married, but they were "indifferent" soon after marriage. Men often go to the city to have fun, while women hide in their sister's house for comfort. Contrary to Charlotte and Lydia, Elizabeth and Darcy are also very good, and Jane's marriage is based on love, which is also a truly happy marriage. It is true that Elizabeth and Darcy, Jane and Bingley, their combination does not exclude economic and appearance considerations, but they pay more attention to each other's beauty and virtue, so after marriage, although there are still some differences in family status, husband and wife can still be cordial and harmonious. She is very caring, especially Elizabeth. She first rejected Darcy, and then accepted it, which fully shows: "Without love, you can never get married."
Secondly, the author believes that since marriage in love is a major event related to lifelong happiness, we must be careful and not let superficial phenomena blind our eyes. Elizabeth was prejudiced against Darcy because of his neglect, and when Wickham, who was "graceful", courted her, she became fond of Darcy again. It was only after listening to his shameless words that her prejudice and hatred against Darcy deepened. Later, she blamed herself and said that she had done such a stupid thing because of vanity. Facts have proved that "first impression" is unreliable, and prejudice is more terrible than ignorance.
In addition, the author also shows us that love and marriage are not only personal issues, but also social issues. The elopement of Lydia, an engineer, has caused panic in the whole family and even all relatives and friends, because as we all know, if this scandal leads to a scandal, it will not only ruin Lydia's reputation, but also implicate her relatives and friends, especially her sisters, and it is difficult to find a decent home. Later, thanks to Darcy's rescue, Lydia didn't have a "short slip and eternal regret". In contrast, the successful marriage between Elizabeth and Jane naturally brings hope and opportunities to the other two sisters. This tells people: "When thinking about getting married, don't just care about yourself, but also be responsible for relatives and friends and society."