The Marriage of the Empress Dowager is a mystery about Bolzigit's marriage to the princess of the Regent, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty. She is the biological mother of sai-jo Fu Lin, and posthumous title is the queen of Xiaozhuangwen. Prince Regent refers to the prince of Rui Dourgen, the younger brother of Huang Taiji, and sourdrang queen, the sister-in-law of Dourgen, which is immoral according to the moral concept of Han people.
Shunzhi becoming a monk is a mystery about whether the emperor shunzhi became a monk. "Yongzheng was stabbed" is a mystery about whether the death of Yongzheng was stabbed to death.
Stealing a Dragon for a Phoenix tells the mystery of Qianlong's life experience. It is a big mystery whether Yin Zhen, the Qing emperor of Yong Zhengdi, really exchanged sons with Chen Haining historians.
1, the queen mother gets married
Empress Dowager refers to the wife of Bolzigit, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty. She is the biological mother of sai-jo Fu Lin who died in the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), sourdrang queen, posthumous title. Regent refers to Prince Dourgen. Dourgen is Huang Taiji's younger brother, and sourdrang queen is Dourgen's older brother and sister-in-law. According to the moral concept of the Han people, it is immoral. So even if it did happen, the official history of the Qing Dynasty would not be recorded.
But unofficial history has a lot of records in this respect. For example, there is a saying in Zhang Huangyan's Poem on the Building of the Righteousness Palace: "The longevity is the sum, and the Cining Palace is full of rotten doors. Chunguan entered the new instrument note yesterday, and the gift was the wedding of the Queen Mother. " Cang Shui Shi Hua, published only in the late Qing Dynasty, has a saying: "Those who live long are called marriages, and Cining Palace is full of rotten doors; Yesterday, a new instrument was put into the spring palace, and a gift was prepared for the queen mother's marriage, which meant that the queen mother got married.
The poet Zhang Huangyan was born in the early Qing Dynasty. At the same time as dourgen, what he said is true. According to the records of Korea's Li Dynasty, in February of the 27th year of Renzu (A.D. 1649, the 6th year of Qing Shunzhi), it was also recorded that the word "uncle" was changed to "Tai Shang Huang", which indirectly revealed that Dourgen called Tai Shang Huang "Tai Shang Huang", which was symmetrical with the Empress Dowager.
What's more, Dourgen's name was changed to "Emperor Tai Shang", which was clearly recorded not only in Qing Shi Lu and Jiang Dong Hua Lu, but also in many files and proclamations that have been circulated so far. When writing about the emperor, write the Regent together, above the Regent, or with the title "Uncle of the Emperor" or "Father of the Emperor".
Of course, unofficial history may not be credible.
Let's not forget another fact: although the social nature of Manchukuo was rapidly transformed from slavery to feudalism before entering the customs, it is not surprising that the backward customs of Nuzhen long ago, such as the remnants of group marriage of some brothers, wives and granddaughters, continued until the early days of entering the customs. Then, the fact that the Queen Mother got married can be taken for granted.
2. Shunzhi became a monk
In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (A.D. 1660), she was the imperial concubine of Dong Eshi on August 19th. Sai-jo Fu Lin mourned for five days. Declare a decree to chase the queen.
Some people lied that this concubine was Dong Xiaowan from Jirentai who ventured across the border in the late Ming Dynasty. When the Qing army entered the customs, she was taken to the capital and then entered the palace. She was given Dong Eshi's surname, and then she became a noble concubine. It is said that Dong E Fei was once the younger brother Fujin of Shunzhi. When she entered the palace to serve the empress dowager, she met the emperor shunzhi, and they fell in love at first sight. Who knows that after Dong Shi entered the palace, he died without life.
But for Dong Guifei, Sai-jo is the favorite of the Sixth Palace, unparalleled. She is a poor woman who makes sai-jo unhappy all day. A few months later, he abandoned the emperor and fled to Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, cut his hair and put on a cloak, and converted to the pure land. The above is the origin of Shunzhi becoming a monk, passed down from generation to generation. Is that really the case?
First of all, we must admit that Fu Lin, the founder of the Qing Dynasty, was a good Buddha, and there were two Zen masters in the palace, Mu Chen and Yu Lin, who were extremely respectful. On the seal of Sai-jo, there are titles such as "Hidden Taoist", "Lazy" and "Taoist Ignorant". It is a fact that Sai-jo believes in Buddhism, and no one can deny it.
Secondly, it should be said that a few months before the death of Sai-jo, it was the mourning period of the filial piety queen Dong Eshi. Sai-jo mourned and expressed his feelings, which was a great regret for the world. Therefore, some people think that Sai-jo was tired of the world by mourning, and finally got rid of the dust net and fled into an empty net. Since then, it has been passed down as a story of "Love the Son of Heaven through the ages". This is inconsistent with historical facts. Indeed, because the founder was a good Buddha, he did have the idea of asking various dharmas to become monks before his death.
But in fact, a few days before his death, he just asked his favorite internal supervisor Wu to go to Benjamin Zhong Temple (now Fayuan Temple in Guang 'anmen, Beijing) for a haircut, and he went to watch it himself. It also shows that sai-jo's condition was not serious at that time. So, how did sai-jo die? According to Wang Xi's Chronicle of Wenjing Wang's Collection, "I was called to Yangxintang and told that I couldn't afford acne."
Zhang Chen's "Qing Wang Zhou Ji" also said: "Tell the people not to fry beans, light lamps and splash water, and they will know that the disease is acne." The two records are completely consistent and can be mutually verified. This clearly tells us that since sai-jo died of smallpox, it is not credible to say that he fled to Wutai Mountain to be a monk.
3. Yongzheng was stabbed
There are different opinions about the reasons for the sudden collapse of Sejong Yin Zhen in the Qing Dynasty, and some say that he was stabbed to death, which is specious. Is this statement credible?
It's a long story It originated from the case of Ceng Jing and Zhang Xi in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729). Lv Liuliang, a man in Ceng Jing in the late Ming Dynasty, took it as his duty to keep his eyesight. Because he sent his disciple Zhang Xi to write a letter to Yue Zhongqi, governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, urging him to support his ancestors (Yue Fei). If he fails, he will be imprisoned and exiled to Lv Liuliang.
Sejong dealt with it severely, butchered and left good bodies, and left good children in the middle. It was edited and cut at that time. Legend has it that Lv Liuliang has a surviving granddaughter named Lv Siniang, who is the best swordsman of her generation and is determined to avenge her father and mother. Later, she sneaked into the palace and finally stabbed Sejong to death, cut off Sejong's head and escaped with it.
According to E Ertai's biography, a busybody said that on the day of Sejong's violent collapse, he still "looked at the DPRK unchanged in the morning and had nothing to suffer". That afternoon, he suddenly called E Ertai into the palace, and the news of Sejong's violent collapse was passed down from generation to generation from the outside, which has caused a lot of trouble in the city. Hubei immediately "entered the DPRK, the horse was not as good as the saddle, eager to cross the horse, and the tibia was bleeding.
I've been in the palace for three days and nights, and I haven't eaten a meal yet. "People think that at that time, the world was at peace and the ruler ascended the throne (Li Hong ascended the throne at the age of 25 in the Qing Dynasty), and there was nothing serious that made him so panicked. This only shows that the statement that Sejong was stabbed is not unreasonable.
Here, it is necessary to distinguish the true story from the hearsay in unofficial history. Lv Liuliang and others are implicated in the case of Ceng Jing and Zhang Xi, which is a true story and the truth of history. But the reference to Lv Liuliang's granddaughter is a legend, not a historical fact. The date of Sejong's death is a fact, but there is no written record, just a legend, which has not been confirmed yet. This is a ...
The above biography of E Ertai describes one thing that Hubei was admitted to the imperial court, and it was written vividly, as if it had really happened. But at least in official records, such as Records of the Qing Dynasty, Biographies of the Qing Dynasty, and Draft of the Qing Dynasty, there is no such record.
Of course, no written record does not mean no; And it has not been confirmed until today, and it is impossible to confirm this; Even if it is a fact that E Ertai rushed to court, it can't prove that Sejong must have been stabbed, because there is no necessary internal connection between them. The second is.
Sejong himself is good at Buddhism and Taoism, and "has made many swordsmen". It is said that "he has thirteen brothers". The fact that the emperor and man became brothers may not be credible; However, if you are good at Buddhism and Taoism and make more friends with swordsman, you can make an alchemy and seek immortality. It is also possible to swallow Dan medicine raw for a long time, so that it suddenly collapses. Both Qin Huang and Hanwu have precedents. Third.
It is suggested that the Tailing Mausoleum (Yin Zhen's Tomb of Sejong in Qing Dynasty) of the Qing Xiling be excavated to see if Sejong has a head, so as to confirm whether it has been stabbed. Later, because the excavation was too busy, it failed. Of course, Sejong died in 1735, and his bones were cold early. Once excavated, he can get one or two remains, which can be finalized, but the cost is too high, so he has to wait for the future.
4, steal the dragon for the phoenix
Refers to the legend that Emperor Sejong of the Qing Dynasty exchanged sons with Chen, a native of Haining. Chen, a native of Haining, Zhejiang Province, was born in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. This figure spread to Chen Zhilin, and fell to the Qing Dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty, and it was the best. Later, Chen Guru, Chen Shuo, Chen Shiguan, Chen Yuanlong and other uncles were all high-ranking officials, rich and extravagant. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Sejong was a prince and was particularly close to Chen Shiguan.
It happened that the two families each had a son, and the year, month, day and time were the same. Sejong was very happy to hear that. He ordered his son to enter the palace, and after a long time, he sent it back. Chen found that it was not his own boy who was returned. It was easy for him to be a woman. Chen Guren was shocked, but he was afraid to say it, so he had to keep it a secret. Gao Zongchang made a southern tour to Haining and went to the Chen family that day. He went to church to inquire about his family background in detail.
Will be out, to the door, life off, and told that in the future, unless the emperor's blessing, this door can not be opened again. So after that, the door of the Chen family was closed forever and never opened again. It is also said that the Qing emperor had doubts about his life experience, so he visited the Chen family in the south and wanted to know for himself.
These legends prevailed in the late Qing Dynasty. At that time, the revolution was at its peak, and the emperor of the Qing Dynasty was extremely ugly. It is necessary to analyze hearsay, say each word, and mix the truth with the truth.
It is a fact that the Chen family in Haining, such as Chen Shuo, Chen Shiguan and Chen Yuanlong, are uncles and very important officials. It is also true that Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty visited the Chen family in his southern tour. According to the system of Qing dynasty, the door of the house visited by the emperor must be closed and it is forbidden to open it again. However, due to these historical facts, it cannot be said that Sejong and Chen Shiguan in the Qing Dynasty exchanged women for children.
In the Qing dynasty, the children of the standard-bearer had to report to the Dutong yamen, and the children of the imperial clan had to report to the Zongren mansion. The customization is very detailed. Besides, in the Forbidden City, the access control is strict, how can you take your children out of the palace casually? Obviously, these were all fabricated by the Han people in the revolutionary tide in the late Qing Dynasty.
Extended data
The mystery was solved.
There are different opinions about the cause of death of Guangxu in the past hundred years, which has become a mystery in modern history and an important topic to be studied and solved in the newly revised History of Qing Dynasty. The death of Guangxu is full of doubts. He and Cixi are at loggerheads in politics, with sharp contradictions and tense relations. Is it a coincidence that two people died at the same time, or are there other reasons? Palace affairs are secret and it is difficult to tell the truth.
According to the meeting of people close to the imperial court, Emperor Guangxu's illness was not fatal, and it was suspected that he was murdered by Cixi, Yuan Shikai and Li. Testimonies were given by Yun, an official who accompanied Guangxu for a long time, a doctor who treated Emperor Guangxu, the son of Zeng Chong, the minister of the interior, the heir of Emperor Guangxu, Yi Ling who accompanied Cixi, and Wu, a senior official in the late Qing Dynasty who predicted Guangxu's death.
After the 1980s, with the large-scale sorting and excavation of the archives of the Qing Palace, many historians, archivists and medical experts collected and studied Guangxu's pulse cases and pharmacies, explored his health status all his life, and reached the opposite conclusion.
It is believed that Guangxu was sickly all his life and could not be cured for a long time, especially after Guangxu fell ill in 34 years. His death should be a normal death, not a murder by Cixi. These statements are well-founded and have been hotly debated for a long time, and there is no conclusion.
The tombs of Emperor Guangxu (chongling, Qing Xiling) were once opened, but were later cleaned and closed, leaving some hair, bones and clothes outside. To solve the historical mystery of Guangxu's death.
Since 2003, leaders and experts from CCTV, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing Public Security Bureau Forensic Examination Center, Qingxiling Cultural Relics Management Office and other units have become special research groups on the cause of death of Emperor Guangxu. Using advanced technical means and precise scientific instruments, the hair, bones, clothes and environmental samples inside and outside the tomb of Guangxu were repeatedly examined and carefully studied for five years.
Experts from the National History Compilation Committee of the Qing Dynasty gave support and help, participated in many related discussions, and included this research in the major academic issues of the National History Compilation Project (research on the cause of death of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), which actively promoted this work. Because chongling has been closed again, it is impossible to open coffins for inspection, and the research project is very difficult because of its age and lack of information.
Experts use the thinking mode of investigating and solving cases, make full use of a series of modern scientific means, such as neutron activation, X-ray fluorescence analysis and liquid absorption, and carry out two-way reasoning and multi-dimensional argumentation through comparison and simulation experiments, so as to detect and study Guangxu's hair, clothes and remains.
It was found that the arsenic on his belly and clothes was caused by the direct erosion of his poisonous corpse, while a large amount of arsenic on his collar and hair was caused by the overflow of his poisonous rotting corpse. Finally, it was concluded that "Emperor Guangxu died of arsenic poisoning." According to the test details, methods, data and conclusions, Zhong et al. 13 experts jointly wrote the Work Report on the Death Cause of Emperor Guangxu in Qing Dynasty.
At this point, the century-old mystery was confirmed, and the cause of Guangxu's death came out.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Mysteries of Qing Palace