2. Drag the slider to enlarge the original image, which is easier to handle. Then choose the appropriate clothing material, adjust the size and position to connect with the characters, and pay attention to the fit effect of the neck and the ratio of portrait to clothes!
3. Then enter the beautification menu, click the matting pen to select manual matting, circle the portrait with the mouse to determine the cutting path, and then click Finish Matting.
4. Jump to the background clipping interface, click the background setting-color box, select the background color in the color selector, or customize the background color value, and then click OK.
5. If there is something unnatural on the foreground edge after the cutout, enter the "Beautify" menu and click "Graffiti Pen". In the graffiti interface, select a brush with background color to adjust the edge and erase the redundant part of the cutout edge.
6. If the collar and neck are not natural enough, you can also enter the "Beauty" menu, click "Thin Face-Partial Slimming", and drag the collar with a slimming pen to make it fit the neck well and create a realistic wearing effect.
7. Finally, click the "cut" function under the "beautification" menu. In the cropping interface, first select the ID photo size of "1 inch or 2 inch", then check and lock the cropping size, drag the box to determine the cropping area, and click "Finish Cropping" and you're done!
We only need a front photo, and with the help of Meitu Xiu Xiu's photo, clothes material and matting skills, we can easily make our own photo. Common sizes and background colors can be simply set in Meitu Xiu Xiu.
What are the quick matting methods for PS photos? Detailed description of four matting methods.
First, the tool method-cleverly replace the background with the magic wand tool
Knowledge Tip: The magic wand tool mainly allows users to select an area with the same color (such as a red flower) or a picture with a monotonous background without tracking its outline. The color range selected by the magic wand tool can be controlled by the value of the "Error Range" parameter in the tool options bar. Please note that the magic wand cannot be used for images in bitmap mode.
Here's an example to illustrate. Open a photo in Photoshop, as shown in figure 1. Let's analyze this photo first. Its background is dim, and the color of the background is similar. In this case, we can cut the characters by removing the background. Figure 1
The creative idea of this example is to use the magic wand tool to select most background areas, and then use the method of adding selection or deleting selection to further select. If you can't choose the details, use lasso tool or magnetic lasso tool to finish.
1. After opening the photo in the Chinese version of PhotoshopCS, click the magic wand tool in the toolbox, and then set the tolerance parameter value to 50 in the tool options bar that appears. Then click the left mouse button on the character background, and you can get most of the background choices. For discontinuous selection, you can click the "Add to Selection" icon in the tool options bar when selecting the magic wand tool, or hold down the Shift key on the keyboard and click other places you want to select, as shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2
2. Next, further select the background. First click the zoom tool in the toolbox to enlarge some parts of the photo. Or when the "Add to Selection" icon in the magic wand tool option bar is selected and the tolerance parameter value is appropriately changed, clicking the unselected background area with the magic wand tool will further increase the selection of background areas.
Tip: If you select a part of the characters when using the magic wand tool, you can use the magnetic lasso tool, click the "Subtract from Selection" icon in the tool options bar that appears, and then select the selection. For those small areas in the background that have not been selected, you can use the lasso tool and select the "Add to Selection" icon for further selection.
3. The next step is to extract people. Click the "Select → Reverse Selection" command in the menu bar, or press the shortcut key "Ctrl+Shift+I" to reverse selection to select the characters. Then press "Ctrl+C" to copy the characters, and press "Ctrl+V" to paste the characters into the new layer 1, as shown in Figure 3. Figure 3
4. Modify the details. Select the layer where people are stored 1, use the zoom tool to enlarge the people, and use the eraser tool in the toolbox to erase the jagged part of its edge. Then hold down the Ctrl key, click the left mouse button on the character layer to select the extracted character, and then click Select → Feather in the menu bar, or press the shortcut key Alt+Ctrl+D to open the Feather dialog box, enter the Feather parameter value of 2, and click OK. In this way, the edges of the whole character will appear soft but not too stiff.
Tip: When feathering, adjust the feather parameter value, mainly depending on the rough edge of the selected person or object. If the edge of a person or object is rough, the feathering parameter value can be adjusted appropriately.
5. Add background. Click the "File → Open" command in the menu bar, find a beautiful background picture in the search range, add the previously extracted characters to the background file, and adjust the position and size. Then click the "Image → Adjust → Brightness/Contrast" command in the menu bar to open the Brightness/Contrast dialog box, and adjust the brightness of the person to suit the background. The final effect is shown in Figure 7. Figure 4
Summary of knowledge points: When matting an image, it is often difficult to distinguish the selected area from the unselected area. In this case, we can save the selected selection to a new layer, then reselect it and gradually delete the unnecessary parts. For difficult details, you can use the eraser tool to trim them.
Second, the path method-choose people with pen tools.
Knowledge Tip: Path is a method provided by Photoshop to draw the boundaries and strokes of the selection, and it is our right-hand assistant to draw images. Paths are straight lines and graphs composed of Bezier curves, which are generally divided into open paths and closed paths. If you want to convert a path into a selection, it must be a closed path. Using path to extract people is more suitable for photos with clear edges and contours.
Before operating, let's look at the photo and think about what tools and methods are suitable for operating this photo. In this photo, we can see that the edge of the figure is clear, so we can use the path tool to extract the figure from the original background and put it in the new background.
Let's start the operation.
1. Go to Photoshop and open the photo. Click the pen tool in the toolbox and select the Path icon in the tool options bar that appears. In this way, you can use the pen tool to check the path. Next, use the zoom tool in the toolbox to enlarge the image, and then carefully check the outline of the person. The inspection method is as follows:
Draw a path node starting from any edge of the character. When two or more nodes are defined in the image, the direction of the path is determined. Continue to draw other nodes around the character in this direction. If you need to relocate a node, you can hold down the Ctrl key and click the node to modify it. Among them, the node is used to move the position of the curve, and the handle appearing on the node is used to adjust the radian of the curve. By adjusting the radian of the curve, the path is closer to the contour edge of the person, as shown in Figure 5. Figure 5
2. After checking the outline of the person, start to extract the person. Press the shortcut key Ctrl+Enter to convert the selected path into a selection, or press Ctrl and click Work Path in the Paths panel to convert it into a selection. Press Ctrl+C to copy the characters in the selection, and then press Ctrl+V to paste, and the characters will be automatically saved in the newly created layer 1, as shown in Figure 6. Figure 6
3. Complete the details. The operation method is similar to the operation method of cleverly replacing the background with the magic wand tool in the later stage. Firstly, the outline of the character is feathered by feathering command, so that the outline edge of the character will not appear stiff and unreal. For local areas, you can use an eraser to finish the finishing.
Tip: When using the eraser tool to trim people, especially when trimming facial details of people, you must adjust the size of the eraser tool. The finer the part, the smaller the eraser tool.
4. Finally, add a background to modify the final effect. Click the "File → Open" command in the menu bar to find a background picture in the search range, then press the shortcut key "Ctrl+A" to select all background pictures, and then press the shortcut key "Ctrl+C" to copy. Go back to the original file and press the shortcut key "Ctrl+V" to paste the background image, and then the system will automatically generate a new layer 2. Then, adjust the position of layer 2 with background picture to the lower part of layer 1 with people, and then adjust the size and position relationship between people and background.
Where the transition between the characters and the background is unnatural, you can click the "blur" tool in the toolbox and smear it on the edge of the characters to make the transition between the characters and the background natural. Finally, click the "Filter → Rendering → Lens Halo" command in the menu bar to open the lens halo dialog box, set the brightness parameters and lens type, and then add more lens halos to the background image, so that the final effect is completed, as shown in Figure 7. Figure 7
Third, the mask method _ Sha Jie Ji Jie rolls for grain
Two methods of figure matting are discussed above. Are you already familiar with the methods of extracting figure images and changing background? However, the first two methods have some similarities, that is, the success rate of keying is higher when the background color is single or the edge of the figure outline is clear, while the photos taken in real life often have complex background color and unclear figure outline, such as hair, which are not easy to handle with the above two methods. This problem can be easily solved by using the fast mask editing mode provided by hotoshop.
Knowledge Tip: A mask is actually a mask. It covers the image and isolates the non-editing area of the layer, which is not affected by other area operations. Using masks, you can create a selection of any shape and control the appearance of the edges of the selection. Using quick mask mode, you can quickly create and modify very accurate selection ranges. After creating the selected area as a quick mask, use the drawing tools or filters to modify the selected area to expand or shrink the selected area. Finally, when you exit the quick mask mode and return to the normal mode, the unmasked area will become the selected area, thus creating the required precise selection. After creating a quick mask in an image, you can use almost all tools and filters to modify the mask.
First, analyze a photo, as shown in Figure 8.
Figure 8
The background color of this photo is very complex and layered. Obviously, it is not easy to select a large background area at a time with the magic wand tool. Moreover, the edge and background of the figure outline are complicated, especially the hair. It will be more troublesome if you draw the path with the pen tool. At this time, you can consider using the method of quick mask editing. _ Vinegar: After entering the mask, first paint the outline of the character with a brush, then paint the whole character, then transform it into a selection, and finally extract the character.
1. Let's set the parameters of quick mask first. After opening the photo in Photoshop, double-click the "Edit in Quick Mask Mode" button at the bottom of the toolbox to open the Quick Mask Options dialog box, as shown in figure 13. In this dialog box, you can choose whether to display the color in the mask area or the selected area, and what color and how much transparency are used to display the color. Usually, the color defaults to red. If the character is red, you can choose another color with high contrast with red, such as blue, which is easier to distinguish. (See Figure 9) Figure 9
2. After entering the quick mask, click the brush tool in the toolbox to start painting. First smear it from the edge of the figure outline. Set the brush mode to "Normal", opacity to 100% and flow to 100% in the brush options toolbar. It should be noted here that the hair should be carefully smeared, and the size and hardness of the brush should be set smaller, which is convenient for better operation.
Let's start drawing along the outline edge of the character. After drawing the outline edge of the character, you can adjust the brush size a little bit until all the characters are covered, as shown in figure 10.
Tip: To delete the smeared place, you can select the foreground color as white, and then erase it with a brush. Using the zoom tool in the toolbox when smearing will make the operation more convenient.
3. After daubing, click the "Edit in Standard Mode" button under the toolbox to return to the standard editing mode. At this time, we can see that the area outside the graphic outline has become a selection area, as shown in figure 1 1. Because we want a character, we execute the "Select → Deselect" command in the menu bar, so that the character is selected.
Figure 1 1
4. Extracting people into the new layer is still achieved according to the operation steps and methods in the last two examples. Press the shortcut key "Ctrl+C" to copy the characters, and then press the shortcut key "Ctrl+V" to paste the characters to the new layer 1. After hiding the "background" layer, people can be seen, as shown in figure 12. As we can see from Figure 5, the details of the characters, especially the complicated hair parts, are also handled very well. _ 12
5. Finally, choose a beautiful background picture, put people in it, and trim the brightness, size and position of people, especially the edge details such as hair, which can be processed with fuzzy tools. Click the "Filter → Blur → Gaussian Blur" command in the menu bar to open the Gaussian Blur Filter dialog box and set the blur parameters, which will make the characters look more natural and the final effect will come out, as shown in figure 13. Figure 13
Fourth, the filtering method _ δ Rui look at a hammer.
Mastering the first three methods skillfully, people in photos can basically be easily picked out, especially the details, which can be handled well by using the method of quick mask editing. However, in some cases, the effect of using masking technology to treat hair and skin edges is still not ideal. In this case, we can consider using filtering method, and using extraction filter can accurately pick out characters.
Knowledge tip: Compared with the first three tools, the extraction filter provides more professional and powerful tools and parameters. Pull-out filter is an advanced method to isolate foreground objects and clear the background on the layer. Even if the edge of the object is subtle, complex or uncertain, it can be cut and pasted from the background without much operation, and the tools in the extraction dialog box can also specify the part of the extracted image. The main step is to mark the edge of the object and fill in the part to be preserved. You can preview it and then modify the extracted effect.
Let's look at a photo first, as shown in figure 15.
Figure 15
As you can see from this photo, its background color looks similar to the color of the characters' clothes, and their hair is messy. If you want to dig it out of the background accurately, you might as well use a pull-out filter.
1. Open the photo in Photoshop, and then click Window → Layers in the menu bar or press the shortcut key F7 to open the Layers panel. Right-click the background layer and select the "Copy Layer" command in the pop-up shortcut menu to create the "Background _ North China" menu! After the "Ammonia Dust _ Copy" layer is the currently edited layer, click the "Filter → Extract Filter" command in the menu bar to open the filter extraction dialog box.
On the left side of the dialog box are some tool buttons for extracting filters, which are edge highlighting tool, filling tool, eraser tool, pipette tool, cleaning tool, edge decoration tool, zoom tool and gripper tool from top to bottom. On the right side of the dialog box is the parameter setting of the extraction filter. Due to space reasons, I won't explain too much here.
2. Understand the meaning of each component of the extraction filter, and then start to operate on the characters. Click the Zoom tool to enlarge the image of the person, and then click the Edge Highlighter tool. At the same time, the value of the "brush size" parameter on the right is reduced, which is helpful to smear the human hair. You can erase the wrong part with the eraser tool. First, smear the outline of the character's edge. After sketching, click the Fill tool in the left toolbar to fill the character's skin. At this time, click the "Preview" button on the right side of the dialog box, and you can quickly see the extracted renderings in the preview window.
3. After setting the above operations, click "OK" in the dialog box to exit the "Extraction" filter. At this time, you can hide the "background" layer by clicking the "eye" sign on the left side of the "background" layer in the layer panel, so that "background _ north" will be full of charm, so that you can see the effect of the operation we just used the "extraction" filter.
4. Finally, open a background picture with Photoshop, copy and paste it into the original file, and automatically generate a new layer 2. After adjusting the size, position, brightness and other parameters of people and background, the final effect will come out.
3. After setting the above operations, click "OK" in the dialog box to exit the "Extraction" filter. At this point, you can hide the "Background" layer by clicking the "Eye" sign on the left side of the "Background" layer in the Layers Panel, so that "Background _ North" will be full of rhyme, so that you can see the effect of the operation just performed with the "Extraction" filter.
4. Finally, open a background picture with Photoshop, copy and paste it into the original file, and automatically generate a new layer 2. After adjusting the size, position, brightness and other parameters of people and background, the final effect will come out.
How to make a photo with ps matting? First put the photo in PS (mosaic the characters in the photo here is also a respect for the characters in this tutorial), then create a new layer, fill the white background, and then copy a photo layer and put it on the white background layer.
Let's start the text:
1. Select the pen tool, and the setting part is shown in the following figure:
2. Draw the outline carefully with the pen tool. The hair part can be sketched violently. Rename the path in the path panel (to prevent the new path from overwriting it), as shown in the figure:
3. Hold down ctrl+enter, and a corresponding selection will appear around the portrait (if no characters are selected in the selection, press ctrl+shift+i to reverse the selection).
4. Select the photo layer to be operated in the layer panel, and then click the Mask button below, as shown:
5. (the point is coming! ! ) Click the mask in the Layers panel, and then click the edge of the mask in the Properties panel:
6. Enter the mask edge interface, hold down the mouse, and brush the hair of the character. The setting part is optional, usually the default setting, as shown in the following figure:
7. Click OK to exit the mask interface, and then change the white background to another color. Click the white layer in the Layers panel, and then hold down the ctrl+delete key to dye it, as shown:
8. The character's hair has been cut off, but there is a small problem, that is, there are some white light edges beside the hair. Select a layer in the Layers panel, then hold down ctrl and click the mask, and the selection will appear, as shown:
9. Press shift+F6 to open the feathering dialog box and set the corresponding value. Here are 3 pixels. Then press ctrl+shift+i to reverse the selection, and then press ctrl+delete to fill the mask, as shown in the figure:
10, press and hold ctrl+D to cancel the selection, then the white part around the hair is gone, and then press and hold ctrl+Alt+shift+E to stamp the layer, and a new merged layer will appear, which will be saved and the background part will be cut off.