Picasso:
Picasso (188 1- 1973) is a Spanish painter and sculptor. Party member, the French production party. He is the founder of modern art and the main representative of western modernist painting. He is Spanish, and he has an extraordinary artistic talent since he was a child. My father is an art teacher, who has received strict painting training in the Academy of Fine Arts and has a solid modeling ability.
Pablo Picasso (188 1 ~ 1973) was born in Malaga, Spain. He is the most creative and influential artist in the contemporary west. He and his paintings occupy an immortal position in the history of world art. Picasso was also a prolific painter. According to statistics, his works total nearly 37,000 pieces, including oil painting 1 0,885 pieces, sketch 7089 pieces, print 20,000 pieces and lithograph 6 1 piece.
Picasso's full name: Pablo Diego Jose de paula Juan Napo Mukono Maria de Los Remidios Cipriano de la Santizima Trinidad Ruiz Y Picasso (Pablo Diego Jose Francisco de paula. Juan Nipomuccino Maria de Los Remedios Cipriano de la Santa Tisima Trinidad Ruiz Picasso)。
Artistic achievements:
Picasso was a prolific painter. According to statistics, his works total nearly 37,000 pieces, including oil painting 1 0,885 pieces, sketch 7089 pieces, print 20,000 pieces and lithograph 6 1 piece.
Picasso's life was brilliant. He was the first painter who lived to see his works collected by the Louvre. In the opinion poll of a French newspaper in February, 1999, he was elected as the top ten greatest painters of the 20th century with a high vote of 40%. Regarding the works, Picasso said, "Every painting of mine contains my blood, which is the meaning of my painting." Among the top 10 paintings with the highest auction price in the world, Picasso's works occupy four.
Picasso's painting and style have changed several times in his life. Perhaps because of his sensitivity and precocity to impermanence and poverty, Picasso's early works are full of precocious melancholy, and his early paintings approximate the theme of expressionism. While studying, Picasso studied academic skills and traditional themes, and created works with religious themes as the description object, such as The First Eucharist. The soft color of Degas and the theme of high society pursued by Rotleck are also the objects of Picasso's early research. In the paintings such as Garrett's Mill and Woman Drinking Absinthe, there is always a vague sadness that the phantom of sound and light floating is operated by Rotlake. Picasso moved to Barcelona with his parents when he was fourteen, and saw new local art and ideas. However, just when he was eager to try, he suffered the defeat of the Spanish colonial war at that time. The drastic political changes have led to the tragic situation of the people, and Barcelona, as an important town, bears the brunt. Perhaps it is this double stimulation of excitement and despair that makes Picasso subconsciously give birth to the melancholy power of the blue period.
Picasso, who moved to Paris, was poor and lived in a strange and shabby residence "laundry boat", where some wandering artists gathered at that time. It was also at this time that seventeen-year-old Olive entered Picasso's life on a rainy day. So the nourishment and sweetness of love softened his stubborn and depressed heart for life, and the blue color of his gloomy pain began to have a jumping mood. Carefully and slowly burn the old sadness, at this time, the whole painting style expands the tenderness of happiness and the joy of emotional closeness.
In the works of the rose-red period, although the characters' expressions are still indifferent, they have paid attention to the harmonious aesthetic feeling and subtle humanistic care. In addition to the richness of colors, the whole has been out of the hopeless abyss of the previous blue period. Abandon the sad and lifeless symbols of poverty and disease, and replace them with interest, care and confidence in life. In a woman's shirt, a looming tulle shirt gently outlines Dong's body emerging from the darkness, firmly extending and revealing the arrogance and self-confidence of young women. There is a delicate and subtle aesthetic feeling that flows like a ghost. The overall atmosphere is conveyed in a soft and meticulous way, which makes the mysterious body pity the morbid beauty in the dense; The main reason for the formation of collage art stems from Picasso's desire to break through the limitation of space, which is the product of a stroke of genius. In fact, collage was not initiated by Picasso, but existed in folk crafts in the19th century, but Picasso brought it to the picture and broke away from the status of crafts. 19 13 The first collage works, Still Life on a Rattan Chair and Guitar, are the best interpretations of cubism in collage.
Later paintings focused on primitive art and simplified the image. 19 15- 1920, the painting style once turned to realism. 1930 is obviously inclined to surrealism. During World War II, Picasso painted guernica, and German and Italian fascists bombed the northern Spanish town of guernica. This painting is Picasso's most famous abstract painting which combines cubism, realism and surrealism. Its violent deformation, twisted and exaggerated brushstrokes, geometric color block accumulation and abstract modeling show pain, suffering and animality, and express Picasso's complex emotions. Later, he created a large number of sculptures, prints and ceramic works, and also made outstanding achievements. Picasso engaged in artistic activities from the end of 19 to the 1970s. Picasso was the most influential modernist painter in the whole 20th century. Picasso's works have a great influence on modern western art schools.
Picasso is a seeker of ever-changing artistic techniques. Impressionism, post-impressionism and the artistic techniques of the beast have all been absorbed by him and re-selected as his own style. His talent lies in maintaining his rough and powerful personality in various variation styles and achieving internal unity and harmony in the application of various techniques. He has reached the pinnacle, and his works, whether ceramics, prints or sculptures, are like childish games. In his life, there was never a specific teacher or a specific child, but no painter who was active in the twentieth century could completely bypass the road opened by Picasso.
1973, he quietly left and lived a 92-year-old life as he wished.
Van Gogh:
Vincent Willem van Gogh (1March 30th, 853-1July 29th, 890) was a post-impressionist painter in the Netherlands. Representative works include Starry Moon Night, Self-portrait Series and Sunflower Series. Van Gogh was born in a Protestant pastor's family in the Dutch village of Dherdt on March 30th, 853. In his early years, he worked as a shop assistant, business agent and missionary in a mining area. Finally, he devoted himself to painting. His early painting style was realistic, influenced by Dutch traditional painting and French realistic painting school. 1886, he came to Paris, met impressionist and neo-impressionist painters, and got in touch with Japanese ukiyo-e paintings. The expansion of his vision has greatly changed his painting style. 1888, he came to arles, a small town in the south of France, and wrote The Suspension Bridge in arles; In the same year, I got in touch with the painter paul gauguin, but the cooperation soon failed due to their personality conflicts and differences in ideas. Since then, Van Gogh's madness (some people recorded it as "epilepsy") often broke out, but he still insisted on painting when he was conscious. 1889 Write starry night. 1890 In July, Van Gogh was insane and shot himself at the age of 37.
Ten famous paintings by Van Gogh:
Starry night, sunflowers, irises, flocking wheat fields, starry sky on the Rhone River, night cafes, potato eaters, Dr. Gachet, Van Gogh in Ahldin's bedroom.
Leonardo da Vinci:
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (Italian original name: Da Vinci,1April 45215-1May 2, 9, aged 67) is an Italian scholar and artist.
Genius scientists, inventors and painters in the European Renaissance. Modern scholars call him "the most perfect representative of the Renaissance", and he is a unique all-rounder in human history. His greatest achievement is painting. His masterpieces, such as Mona Lisa, The Last Supper and Our Lady in the Rock, reflect his exquisite artistic attainments. He believes that the most beautiful research object in nature is the human body, which is a wonderful flower of nature, and painters should take people as the core of their painting objects.
He is a knowledgeable and versatile painter, astronomer, inventor and architectural engineer. He is also good at sculpture, music, invention and architecture, and is familiar with mathematics, physiology, physics, astronomy and geology. He is versatile and studious, and his preserved manuscript is about 6000 pages. All his scientific research results are preserved in his manuscript. Einstein thought that if Leonardo da Vinci's scientific research achievements were published at that time, science and technology could advance for 30-50 years.
Leonardo da Vinci showed his artistic talent when he was a teenager. /kloc-when he was 0/5 years old, he went to Florence to learn from his teacher and grew up to be a painter and sculptor with scientific literacy. He became a military engineer and architect. 1482 After being recruited to Milan, he conducted creative and research activities in the noble house. From 15 13, he drifted to Rome and Florence. 15 16 lived in France, and 15 19 died on May 2nd. Asteroid 3000 was named "Leonardo". The most famous work is Mona Lisa, which is now one of the three treasures of the Louvre in Paris.
Qi Baishi:
Qi Baishi (186465438+1October1-65438+September 1957), male, from Xiangtan, Changsha, Hunan. Formerly known as Chunzhi, Wei Qing was named Lanting. Later, it was renamed Huang, and the word was born. Named Baishi, Baishishan Weng, Laoping, Hongcuo, the owner of the mountain pavilion, the old man who sent Pingtang, and the rich man of 300 lithographs. He is a master of modern painting in China and a world cultural celebrity. He worked as a carpenter in his early years, then made a living by selling paintings, and settled in Beijing after he was 57. He is good at painting flowers and birds, insects and fish, landscapes and figures. His pen and ink are vigorous and moist, with rich and bright colors, concise and vivid shapes and simple artistic conception.
Fish, shrimp, worms and crabs are full of fun. Qi Baishi is a seal script writer, who used the method of dry steles in Qin and Han Dynasties. His running script spared Gu Zhuo's interest, and seal cutting became his own, and he was good at writing poems. He used to be honorary professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts and chairman of China Artists Association. Representative works include Frog Rang Ten Miles Away from the Mountain Spring and Ink Shrimp. He is the author of "Bai Shi Shi Hua" and "Bai Shi Old Man's Self-report".
Xu Beihong:
Xu Beihong (1895- 1953), Han nationality, formerly known as Xu, was born in Qiting Town, Yixing City, Jiangsu Province. China modern painter and art educator. I studied in France to study western painting, and I have been engaged in art education for a long time after returning to China. He has taught in the Art Department of National Central University, the Art College of Beiping University and Beiping Art College. After 1949, he served as the president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. He is good at figures, animals, flowers and birds, and advocates realism, especially Ren Bonian in tradition, emphasizing the integration of Chinese painting reform and western painting techniques, advocating light and modeling in painting, emphasizing the accurate grasp of the anatomical structure and bones of the object, and emphasizing the ideological connotation of his works, which had a great influence on China painting circles at that time. He, Zhang Shuqi and Liu Zigu are also called "the three outstanding artists in Jinling". His traditional Chinese paintings are full of color and ink, especially running horses.
Known as the founder of modern art education in China, he advocated the improvement of "Chinese painting". Based on China's modern realistic art and against the background of decadent modern Chinese painting, he put forward On the Improvement of Chinese Painting.
1953 On September 26th, Xu Beihong died of cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 58. According to Xu Beihong's last wish, his wife, Ms. Liao, donated more than 200 pieces of her works 1200 pieces of works by famous painters of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and more than 000 pieces of books, picture albums and rubbings 1000 pieces to the country.
Zhang Daqian:
Zhang Daqian (1899 ~ 1983), 1899 (twenty-five-year-old sea of Guangxu), 10 was born in a scholarly family in Tang Yan Bay, Li Anliang, a suburb of Neijiang County, Sichuan Province in May. Formerly known as Zhang Zhengquan, also known as Cheng, Zi, Daqian, alias Daqian Jushi, from Neijiang, Sichuan. Legend has it that before he was born, his mother dreamed that an old man sent an ape into his house, so when he was twenty-one, he changed his name to Lin, that is, Ji. Later, because he became a monk and became famous, the world also called him "the great monk." Zhang Daqian, the most legendary master of Chinese painting in China in the 20th century, knows everything about painting, calligraphy, seal cutting and poetry. In his early days, he devoted himself to studying ancient calligraphy and painting, especially landscape painting. Later, he lived abroad, combining painting style with writing, emphasizing color and ink painting, especially splash-ink color matching, and creating a new artistic style. His research methods are worth learning from painters who try to move from tradition to modernity.
Zhang Daqian is the most influential and legendary master of Chinese painting in China in the 20th century. He knows everything about painting, calligraphy, seal cutting and poetry. In his early years, he devoted himself to studying ancient calligraphy and painting, especially landscape painting. Later, he lived abroad, combining painting style with writing, emphasizing color and ink painting, especially creating splash ink and splash color, which developed a new artistic style of Chinese painting. Regardless of landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, China has written a strong stroke in the history of painting. He is the most comprehensive painter in the history of China painting. Because of its unique techniques, it founded the famous Dafengtang Painting School, commonly known as "Daqian Painting School".
Wu Changshuo:
Wu Changshuo (1844.8.1-1927.11.29), formerly known as Jun, alias Chang Shuo, alias Lu, Kutie, etc. , Han nationality, wucun, Xiaofeng County, Zhejiang Province (now Anji, Huzhou City), Wu Changshuo, Ren Bonian, Zhao and Xugu are also called "four famous Shanghai schools in the late Qing Dynasty". Jun, first named Chang Shuo, also known as Cang Shi and Cang Shi. Commonly known as Cang Shuo, Lao Cang, Lao Bian, Bitter Iron, Deaf, Buddha.
Wu Changshuo's Personal Life:
In the 24th year of Qing Daoguang (1844),/kloc-0 was born in wucun, Xiaofeng County, Zhejiang Province in August. I studied with my father when I was young, and then I went to a private school in a neighboring village. 10 likes to carve seals when he is in his teens. His father gave him some advice and got started. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), the Taiping army and the Qing army fought in the west of Zhejiang, and the whole family fled to the chaos in the barren hills and valleys, and their siblings starved to death. Later, he was separated from his family and made a living as a short-term worker and handyman. He lived in exile in Hubei and Anhui for several years. 265,438+0 years old returned to his hometown to farm. After farming, I studied hard. Learn seal cutting calligraphy at the same time.
Tongzhi four years (1865), Wuchang Master Jinshi. He was a governor in Andong County, Jiangsu Province (now Lianshui County) and didn't go until January, so he engraved the chapter of "Andong Order in January". In the 11th year of Tongzhi (1872), he married Xing Wu Shijiu (Jixian) in Anji City, and Zhejiang Guianju (now Wu Xingju) recruited people from Huzhen. Shortly after marriage, in order to make a living, seek advice and make friends, and pursue further studies in art, he often stayed away from his hometown for many years and never returned. In the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), he took his family to settle in Suzhou and then moved to Shanghai. He traveled between Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and experienced many stone tablets, seals, calligraphy and painting, which was an eye-opener. After that, I settled in Shanghai and gained a lot.
Poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing go hand in hand: in his later years, he was outstanding in painting style, excellent in seal cutting, calligraphy and painting, and became a pioneer representative of post-Shanghai school art and a master of modern China art world. In the summer of the 30th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1904), he and seal engravers Ye Weiming, Ding Er, Wu Jinpei, Wang and others gathered on the first floor of West Lake in Hangzhou to discuss seal engraving printing art.. 19 13, Hangzhou Xiling printing press was formally established, and Wu Changshuo was promoted to the first president with a good stage name. After 70 years old, he lost his hearing in the heat. China, an outstanding artist in modern times, was a recognized leader in Shanghai painting and printing circles at that time, and was famous all over the world.
Huang:
Huang (1865- 1955), whose real name is Zhi, is Pucun,No. andNo.. Shexian County, Anhui Province. I like painters like Chen Zhongguang and Zheng Shan since I was a child. 1908 so far, engaged in painting and calligraphy editing, appraisal and teaching in Shanghai and Beijing. 65438-0948 came to Hangzhou and was hired as a professor at the National Art Institute. Later, he served as director of the Institute of Chinese Painting of the Central Academy of Fine Arts and vice chairman of the East China Artists Association. Awarded the title of People's Artist by East China Administrative Committee. Huang is very good at landscapes. Starting from the Ming Dynasty, the Song Dynasty followed the five dynasties of Ma, Xia, Zhou, and Zhou, and traced them back to Jing, Guan, Dong and Ju, and in the Qing Dynasty, they became Sui and Kun Shen. It was a comprehensive and comprehensive collection, and it was a glimpse of the depths of the ancients. I like traveling all my life, traveling all over famous mountains and rivers, sketching on the spot, and accumulating thousands of manuscripts. Therefore, his paintings are a fusion of ancient and modern, changeable and have formed their own unique features. Use a pen to blend into the seal script, dignified and noble, vigorous and graceful; The fine ink method is prone to ink breakage, ink accumulation and Su Mo; Its composition is chaotic but not chaotic, uneven and neat, complex but not boring, sparse but not empty, and it is particularly good to express the natural interest of mountains and rivers in the traditional way of "black, dense, thick and heavy". Intercropping flowers, birds, insects and fish is elegant and leisurely, full of wonders, and flowing water blooms. Huang received a good education, wrote a lot, and published a variety of picture books, such as Collection of Huang Fine Arts and Collection of Huang Paintings. Huang is a master of modern painting and an outstanding art educator in China.
Jiang Dao:
Jiang (1904- 1986) is known as the master of modern ink figure painting in China and modern painting in China in the 20th century. Jiang's masterpiece "The Refugee Map" runs through China and the West. With its unprecedented grandeur and tragic brushwork, it reveals the master's true and perfect humanity, pours out his anger at the war, and expresses his call for justice and peace, which has established a glorious position for modern China ink figure painting in the world art world.
Jiang is one of the artists with revolutionary ideas since the May 4th Movement, a famous modern painter and art educator in China, and a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts. He is an important figure in Xu Beihong's realistic painting system. Under the influence of Mr. Xu Beihong, he combined China's traditional ink painting techniques with western modeling methods, and constructed a brand-new ink painting technique between "realism" and "freehand brushwork", which greatly enriched the expressive force of China's ink figure painting, and transformed China's ink figure painting from the trace of literati's aesthetic interest into the carrier of expressing life, humanity, expressing humanistic care and calling for love. Jiang exerted the unique modeling charm of Chinese painting to the maximum extent in the field of ink figure painting, and made China modern ink figure painting stand in the world of realistic painting.
Li Keran:
Li Keran (1907- 1989) was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu. In his early years, he entered the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, and 1929 was admitted to the postgraduate class of Hangzhou National Academy of Art, where he studied under oil painters such as Lin Fengmian and Keluoduo. 1937 entered the third hall of the political department presided over by Guo Moruo to create posters for resisting Japan and saving the nation. 1943 lecturer of Chinese painting at the National Academy of Arts. 1946 Professor of Beiping Art College, studying under Qi Baishi and Huang. Later, he served as professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, vice chairman of China Artists Association and president of Chinese Painting Research Institute. Li Keran actively engaged in the reform of traditional Chinese painting, and advocated "typing in with the greatest skill and typing out with the greatest courage". It not only draws lessons from pre-French masters such as Fan Kuan, Gong Xian and Huang, but also absorbs western painting techniques appropriately, paying more attention to on-site sketch. He believes that the creation of landscape painting is "a biography of the motherland's rivers and mountains." Over the years, he has traveled hundreds of thousands of miles all over the country to explore the secrets of natural mountains and rivers. His landscape paintings are thick and dignified, profound and heavy, with a clear sense of the times and originality. Freehand brushwork figures and cattle images are vivid, concise and full of life interest. There are The Complete Works of Li Keran's Painting and Calligraphy, Li Keran's Art Theory, etc. Li Keran is a famous contemporary master of China landscape painting and an outstanding art educator.
Fu Baoshi:
Fu Baoshi (1904- 1965), a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi, was born in Xinyu, Jiangxi, and his family was poor. When he was young, he came into contact with the works of Shi Tao, a great painter in Qing Dynasty, in his neighbor's painting shop. At that time, "Four Kings" prevailed in landscape painting, but Fu Baoshi preferred Shi Tao's paintings and was influenced by Shi Tao's painting theory, so he changed his name to Bao Shi at the age of 18. Besides, I also learned the painting methods of Mei Qing and Cheng Ai. 1933 went to Japan to study with Xu Beihong, and absorbed the paintings of Japanese painters such as Takeuchi and Xiaoan. During the Anti-Japanese War, Fu Baoshi came to Chongqing and sketched and painted in Sichuan, and his personal appearance began to take shape. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Fu Baoshi taught in the Fine Arts Department of Nanjing Normal University. 1957, Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Traditional Chinese Painting was established. From 65438 to 0959, he went to Beijing to cooperate with Guan Shanyue and created "There are so many mountains" for the Great Hall of the People. 1960 In March, Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Traditional Chinese Painting was formally established, with Fu Baoshi as the dean, and in September, he led the "Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Painting Working Group" to sketch. It can be said that before the appearance of the "New Jinling School of Painting", Fu Baoshi was already famous in the painting world. At that time, he was 56 years old and his personal style gradually matured. His masterpieces are "The Magnificence of Maoshan Mountain" and "Yin Shan Road".
Brief introduction of oil painting:
The predecessor of oil painting is1egg painting in European painting before the 5th century, which was developed by the Dutch painter Jan Van Eyck after improving the painting materials (1385-144 1). Later generations praised Yang Van Eyck as "the father of oil painting" because he made a unique contribution to the in-depth development of oil painting techniques. Oil painting has gradually become the main way of painting in the history of western painting, and the surviving western painting is mainly oil painting. With the development of time, oil paintings have gradually come into life. The most famous one is an ordinary woman in Mona Lisa, which is widely circulated. Oil painting was invented by Europeans. Around the 10 century, there was the form of oil painting. After various improvements, the art of oil painting was finally formed in the15th century. Oil painting is a picture painted on cloth, boards, thick paper and walls with oily pigments.
Oil painting has three characteristics: rich colors and strong expressive force, and it is best at reproducing the truth of the surrounding world; Pigment has strong coverage, easy modification and free coloring; Stable color, not easy to mildew, and can be stored for a long time. , and become one of the most important paintings in painting art, which is widely popular all over the world. Many important and famous painting themes in the world painting library are represented by oil painting. Pigment in oil painting is composed of oil and pigment. Oils commonly used in oil painting are: linseed oil, turpentine oil, varnish oil, etc. Oil painting pens are generally bristle flat pens, which are relatively hard. You also need an oil painting knife, canvas or oil painting cardboard to make oil paintings. Canvas generally requires no oil absorption and no color penetration, so it can be made by itself.
The basic techniques of oil painting can be divided into single-layer painting and multi-layer painting. Single-layer painting is a painting completed by direct color matching. Its biggest feature is fresh and clear color and smooth style. Multi-layer painting is to add colors layer by layer, which can well express the texture or sense of space of objects, and the colors are rich and implicit.
When it comes to oil painting, we can't help but mention1Italy during the Renaissance from the second half of the 4th century to16th century. Some of the best painters, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Santo Botticelli and Michelangelo Buonarroti, were representatives of that period. Some famous oil paintings such as Mona Lisa (Da Vinci), Spring (Botticelli) and Sleeping Venus (giorgione) are all outstanding works of this period. /kloc-In the late 20th century, due to the development of science and technology, many new materials were applied in the field of oil painting, such as acrylic pigments and coatings.
Characteristics of oil painting:
The performance of oil painting tool materials has obvious advantages:
Various modeling factors in painting, such as color, light and shade, lines, etc., can be fully utilized. Oil painting can show all the modeling and visual features of tools in an extremely concrete and meticulous way, that is, it can reproduce the relationship between light and color, the level of light and shade, the physical structure, sense of space and texture of objects in a specific time and space, so that the image of the picture can reach a very real level. After the color of the oil painting dries, it is firm, not easy to be damaged and can be preserved for a long time. When Momo's Tibetan paintings were exhibited in China, some of them were original works by Rubens and Rembrandt. Although they have gone through centuries, their colors are still dazzling, just like new paintings. The picture is rich and heavy, calm and shiny. Generally speaking, if watercolor painting gives people a bright, light and smooth feeling, and gouache painting gives people a bright, soft and rich feeling, then the characteristics of oil painting are rich, heavy, calm and shiny. Oil painting muscles composed of oil painting colors, brush strokes and color levels show the unique texture and aesthetic feeling of oil painting, which is very rich and changeable.
Brief introduction of ink painting:
It is a form of Chinese painting, generally referring to paintings made with water and ink. The focal, thick, heavy, light and clear colors of ink produce rich changes, express objects and have unique artistic effects. More often, ink painting is considered as the representative of China traditional painting, that is, Chinese painting. Basic ink painting, only water and ink, black and white, with ink as the main raw material and the amount of clear water as thick ink, light ink, dry ink, wet ink, Jiao Mo and so on. , draw different shadows (black, white, gray). Don't have a charm called "Mo Yun". And form a painting form dominated by ink and wash. Legend has it that it began in the Tang Dynasty, became in the Five Dynasties, flourished in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and continued to develop in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and modern times. Give full play to the function of ink painting with brushwork as the leading factor. "Ink is color" means that the shade change of ink is a hierarchical change of color, and "ink is color" means that multi-level ink chromaticity can be used instead of colorful colors.
The artistic characteristics of ink painting;
Ink painting is a painting art form with strong Chinese characteristics in China. With the help of painting tools and materials with national characteristics (brush, rice paper, ink and wash), paintings with images and artistic conception are displayed. Its characteristics are mainly in two aspects. First, in terms of tool materials, ink painting has a harmonious artistic effect.
Specifically, the attribute characteristics of water, ink and rice paper have been well reflected, such as the harmony of ink and wash, the emergence of dry and wet shades; In addition, the combination of ink and rice paper has produced a special effect of wet penetration.
Second, the performance characteristics of ink painting, because of the blending and infiltration of ink painting and rice paper, is good at showing the image characteristics similar to objects, that is, images. This image effect can make people have rich reverie, which accords with the aesthetic ideal of "China's painting pays attention to artistic conception".