China has a cultural treasure house, which is like a circle, but it is also like a garden. Have you guessed? The answer is: Yuanmingyuan.
Yuanmingyuan was built in 1707 (forty-six years of Kangxi). It is a large royal garden in Qing Dynasty, but it is comparable to the Forbidden City. It is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, which is now north of Peking University and west of Tsinghua. It consists of Yuanmingyuan Garden, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, so it is also called Yuanming Three Gardens. The total area is over 350 hectares, and the water surface area is 140 hectares. There are more than 0/50 scenic spots/kloc-in the park, which is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". The emperors of the Qing Dynasty came here every summer to escape the heat and listen to politics. Therefore, this garden is also called "Summer Palace".
Yuanmingyuan was once famous for its grand geographical scale, outstanding architectural skills, exquisite architectural landscape, rich cultural collection and profound national cultural heritage, and was praised as "a model of all gardening arts" and "a model of ideals and art" by victor hugo, a literary master. How beautiful the Yuanmingyuan must be to get such a high evaluation! So, I walked into the Yuanmingyuan.
However, who designed this beautiful garden? When I visited, I saw a stone tablet about getting started, and I found the answer on it. It turns out that the chief designer of Yuanmingyuan is Lei Jinyu, who was chosen by Kangxi when he built the Forbidden City.
Another notable feature of Yuanmingyuan is that a large number of famous scenic spots in China, especially those in the south of the Yangtze River, have been imitated. I went to another place and saw the magnificent palaces and exquisite pavilions in the garden. There is a "shopping street" symbolizing a lively market, and there are mountains and rivers symbolizing pastoral scenery; It can be said that Yuanmingyuan is the crystallization of China people's wisdom and sweat, and it is also a model and treasure of China people's architectural art and culture.
However, on October 6th, 1860, 10/kloc-0, the British and French allied forces looted Yuanmingyuan, plundered and burned cultural relics. Later, Yuanmingyuan was attacked by bandits and eventually became a ruin.
Seeing this, can we not be outraged? However, it is useless to be indignant and indifferent. Don't forget the national humiliation, keep it in mind, we will make new contributions in the new era and work hard for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!
Yuanmingyuan is the place I've always wanted to go. It's beautiful. This is the pride of our motherland. I really want to go there to play.
That day, I finally had a chance to come to this picturesque place. I came to Beijing by bus. I went to Yuanmingyuan for the first time. When I came to Yuanmingyuan, the first thing I saw was several big pillars. Thick and sturdy pillars, like several tall and mighty soldiers, guard the Yuanmingyuan. Yuanmingyuan is composed of three round forests: Qichun Garden and Changchun Garden, so it is also called Yuanming Three Gardens.
In the Yuanmingyuan, there are magnificent halls, exquisite pavilions, "shopping streets" symbolizing lively markets, and mountains and rivers symbolizing rural scenery. Many scenic spots in the circle are modeled after those in other places, such as Anlan Garden in Hainan, Lion Forest in Suzhou, Autumn Moon in Pinghu and Leifeng Sunset in West Lake in Hangzhou. There are also many scenic spots built according to the poetry of ancient poets, such as Penglai Yaotai and Wuling Chunjing. There are not only national buildings in the park, but also western landscapes. Walking in the circle is like roaming the north and south of the great river, enjoying the scenic spots at home and abroad, and lingering among them, as if you were in the realm of immortals.
There are many lotus leaves in Suzhou Lion Forest. The flowers are red, willow and green. In summer, some lotus flowers only show two small eyes, like a shy little girl; Everything else opened, revealing the whole delicate face, smiling faintly at us in the breeze, as if you could hear the laughter like a silver bell.
Penglai Yaotai is like a mountain, surrounded by clouds, giving people a mysterious feeling. If you stand on it, it's like being in a deep mountain. Looking from a distance, in the hazy mist, I can't help but feel a sense of missing.
"pa!" The sound of the book falling woke me up. Alas, it turned out to be a beautiful dream. You must go to that fairyland to have a good taste when you have time.
There are 8 compositions of 600 words in Yuanmingyuan. Autumn in Yuanmingyuan is colorful. Compared with the monotonous scenery on the street, the vibrant scene in Yuanmingyuan is the real autumn.
Going deep into Yuanmingyuan and reaching the water's edge, lotus flowers on the water are not as ubiquitous as in midsummer. Only a few plants stood alone in the middle of the lake, and the buds of lotus flowers withered, like an old man's face, wrinkled and curled up. Lotus in late summer is as bright as jade. There are also small wild flowers on the roadside, and no matter how much resistance there is, they will produce the most beautiful flowers. The leaves in early autumn have turned yellow slightly, and everything is so harmonious. Occasionally, a few carp swim around in the water, all colors: red, yellow and black ... they are silly, as if they would think that someone was going to feed them as long as the water surface fluctuated, and they flocked to them. There were two black swans swimming towards the tourists, which made me hold my breath and didn't want to disturb them. They beat the water like fairies, just like a boat, making me feel completely in a fairyland and lingering.
The most striking thing about Yuanmingyuan in autumn is the semi-yellow and semi-green trees. In autumn, there is no vitality of spring, but at this moment, a breeze blows and the leaves dance, igniting the enthusiasm of autumn. "sasha vujacic sasha vujacic" seems to tell the story of autumn in my ear. A cute little squirrel suddenly appeared under the tree, adding a little liveliness to autumn. He shuttled through the trees and sometimes climbed the wall. When no one is around, they will relax their vigilance and concentrate on finding food. The tail bounces, and the big round eyes sparkle like two small round beans. The delicate little face is particularly playful and beautiful, which is really pleasing.
Away from the noise of downtown, everything is so pleasant. Many cruise ships are about to end their work for one year. Tourists on the boat show a kind of enjoyment on their faces. Think about it, in the cool autumn, with beautiful scenery, people can forget their troubles in work and study. Isn't this a pleasure? At this time, the wind is small, and the ship seems to have no motivation to move forward, and it floats on the water with the wind. The wind was mixed with light rain, so people didn't panic. They are still slowly enjoying the lakes and mountains.
This is the autumn of Yuanmingyuan, abandoning the heaviness of history and becoming more intoxicating in my eyes.
Yuanmingyuan's composition is 600 words and eight articles. 4 "There is a fire, which branded shame on the face of the motherland, but also branded deep hatred in the hearts of every motherland. When the fire rises, a noble family that once owned the rolling waves of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, a noble family with the hands of hundreds of millions of powerful people and tearful eyes, can only hold an empty fist and watch the garden of Wanyuan reduced to ashes ... "
This is the French writer Hugo's evaluation of the destruction of China Yuanmingyuan 186 1. Today, I read the text "Yuanmingyuan was destroyed", and "that fire" also branded deep hatred in my heart.
Bronze ritual vessels in the pre-Qin period, precious celebrity paintings and calligraphy, dazzling rare treasures, garden art treasures and the essence of architectural art were all burned by the British and French allied forces. What a magnificent Yuanmingyuan, let the British and French Coalition forces trample on it; What an ancient clan, robbed by the British and French allied forces. ...
"If you fall behind, you will be beaten!" This sentence is so right. Poverty and backwardness will be bullied, not to mention there were so many rare treasures in the poor and backward motherland at that time. No wonder they are salivating, no wonder the British and French allied forces are so unscrupulous!
But will we live forever under the enemy's iron hoof? No, it won't! After the sacrifices and efforts of many predecessors in 100, the new motherland was established! Powerful! Not only did we develop "two bombs and one satellite" in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, but China's space technology also developed rapidly in the 2 1 century. Shenzhou 5, Shenzhou VI, Shenzhou VII and Shenzhou VIII successfully flew into the sky, and also successfully hosted the Olympic Games. China's Olympic athletes showed their talents in the Beijing Olympic Games, winning 5 1 gold medals, more than the second place in the United States 14. China also won the first place in the Asian Games, and the motherland has finally turned a new chapter in history! The motherland can finally hold its head high!
It has always been the truth that "you will be beaten if you fall behind". The ancients said, reading history can be wise, reading can be replaced, remembering the past, and being a teacher of the future. If we don't forget history, we can have stronger resilience and patriotic enthusiasm and jointly build our lovely motherland.
There are 8 compositions of 600 words in Yuanmingyuan. I am a great miracle of combining Chinese and western. I am a miracle of mankind, comparable to the Parthenon in Greece, the pyramids in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome and Notre Dame de Paris.
How brilliant I used to be, from the Qing Dynasty to Emperor Kangxi, 150 years of history, I concentrated a lot of manpower. Composed of material resources. I can be called "the garden of ten thousand gardens". I cherish a lot of precious ancient books. Cultural relics. Art treasures are priceless. I'm amazing. Great eastern Museum. Art gallery.
But it didn't last long. 1860, the British and French allied forces plundered everything precious. Anything that can move. All kinds of artworks were looted, and everything that could not be moved was smashed. What makes me even more angry is that they burned me beyond recognition in order to cover up their crimes. I lit a torch for three days and nights. I am condensing the sweat of the working people. The painstakingly managed garden vanished in an instant.
I'm sad. I miss the good old days. No matter who sees my hunger and thirst, it will be amazing. I hate people who break the peace. I hate those two robbers. They took everything from me. How many poets and artists have praised me and how supreme I am. I also shed the blood of China, and I am his descendant.
Not long ago, people with China blood like me tried to get back what belonged to me, one of the bronze statues of the Chinese zodiac in China. But it didn't do it. What belongs to me is regarded as an auction, and I boldly sell it without scruple. What once belonged to me is on display in foreign museums. They naively thought it belonged to them. Public display.
I hope that one day, two robbers will return what belongs to me. I hope that one day, they will find their conscience uneasy, make up for their crimes with profound humanitarian spirit, and let me have my beauty, my jewelry and the wisdom of the people of China.
There are 8 compositions of 600 words in Yuanmingyuan. You are a wasteland and have buried a period of history. Ruins and broken walls are your's gravestones, and time has written an inscription on them, writing down the honor and disgrace of a country and a dynasty.
You once looked down at the earth with the attitude of a king, magnificent. You live in the praise of the French writer Hugo, in the dreams of the Russian czar every night, and in the amazing eyes of the world.
You are wearing the crown of history. You are a miracle and a national glory.
Strolling along the deserted path, I wonder if there was a princess who wore clothes and feathers here hundreds of years ago. On rainy days, have you ever drifted through the "old rain in the pear garden" under the thick green shade? How many celebrities have splashed ink here in history?
You once condensed the essence of history into a charm that you are proud of, but everything, like a wonderful dream, was suddenly smashed into pieces and disappeared in a blink of an eye, and a blood flower roared across the earth. History has suddenly turned a corner here, and all the glory of the past has turned into humiliating history.
What you have now is only the "bones" of white marble, the scars run over by steel cannons, and the footprints trodden by the shining military boots of the British and French allied forces. The hay in the sky can't cover up the land burned by the war. You collapsed in the fire, leaving only the remains of humiliating memories everywhere.
Yuanmingyuan, you turned blood and tears into azaleas, so thick and deep; It is you who gave birth to this wild hawthorn and gave birth to endless bitterness and sadness. It's so sour that it makes people cry. I will never forget it. The old artist in Luo Yusheng sang in tears: "Reorganize the mountains and rivers for future generations!" Yuanmingyuan, how many China people have you let rip their chests open and ask heaven with a cavity of blood in their hands, "Where is the soul of China?"
You have become a knot, haunting a nation's history of honor and disgrace.
Walking on the withered grass path, in this bloody sunset at dusk and in the crying night wind, I read your past honor and disgrace and sketch your brilliant future.
I climbed the beautiful Huashan Mountain and enjoyed the magnificent Yangtze River. But I have never seen the Yuanmingyuan, which was badly burned by the fire!
This summer camp of "Beijing Science and Technology Tour" let me witness the desolation of Yuanmingyuan. As soon as I entered the Yuanmingyuan, it was desolate everywhere: some pillars stood there, as if telling the crimes of the British and French allied forces; Some columns are inclined, as if they are in danger of falling down at any time; There are pillars lying on the ground, as if groaning in pain. In the distance, the wind blows dead leaves, and the leaves fall to the ground in a rotation, which makes people even more sad.
We walked into the exhibition hall of Yuanmingyuan, saw the model before Yuanmingyuan, and found how beautiful the former Haiyan Hall was! The blue roof and the white wall, the two colors set off each other, plus the embellishment of flowers, constitute a beautiful picture, but now, nothing can be seen, only two big shells are left! There is also a square and temple with the word "Wan" written on it. The building is suspended in the water, and the roof is the same as the ancient word "Wan". This kind of building is the only special case in the world. But the house collapsed and the water dried up. All we see is broken beams and broken walls.
I thought to myself: this British-French Coalition is really a beast with a human face. They actually took all the gold, silver and jewels from the Yuanmingyuan, so they used cars and animals to move them. Larger items were destroyed at will, but these allies were not enough. They set a big fire and completely burned the Yuanmingyuan. Moreover, those hateful foreigners actually put the jewels robbed from Yuanmingyuan in the exhibition hall of their own country. Seeing this, my little fist clenched tighter and my heart rose with anger.
The British and French allied forces dared to burn our Yuanmingyuan because the government at that time was too incompetent. Only when the country is rich and strong can it not be invaded by others. We should study hard now and make contributions to the motherland when we grow up, so in the near future, China will be at the forefront of the world!
Yuanmingyuan composition is 600 words, 8 articles and 8 "damn it!" I put down my book and sighed, sighing at Yuanmingyuan in one go, sighing at how shameless, cruel and greedy the British and French allied forces were!
Yuanmingyuan is a famous royal garden in China. No, it should be said that it is a world-famous royal garden. There are many historical sites in it, and the building is magnificent. There are not only magnificent palaces here, but also beautiful rural scenery, which is modeled after scenic spots around the country and built according to the poetry of ancient poets. Anyway, Yuanmingyuan is definitely the most powerful garden in the world, and there are countless historical relics in it, which are beautiful.
However, on 1 June 65438+1October1day, the British and French allied forces invaded Yuanmingyuan, and everything that could be taken away from the yard was taken away by you, and what could not be taken away was destroyed at will. After that, more than 3,000 intruders entered the courtyard and set it on fire. Three days later, Yuanmingyuan was in ashes.
Why should Britain and France run amok on our land, why should they take our things, why should they listen to them, and why should they cede the land to them! Because, at that time, our motherland was too thin, too thin, and Britain and France bullied the small with the big? With this in mind, I hope to chop the British and French allied forces into a paste and kill them!
Well, if Britain and France come to take our land, then we will take theirs, but how is it possible?
Hum, these robbers were blinded by greed and became the lackeys of wealth!
But the Qing government turned a blind eye to this and only cared about eating, drinking and having fun. Now that we have come this far, we can only be bandits' lackeys, sign that unequal treaty, or, in worse words, be traitors!
Yuanmingyuan, no matter what I say, I can't finish the pain in my heart. No matter what I say, I can't return to the glory of Yuanmingyuan. I can't say how greedy, shameless and cruel those robbers are!