King Wen of Chu destroyed Deng Guo in 12 (678 BC), ending the history of Deng Guo 1274. Later, in the seventeenth year (3 12 BC), Chu established "Yiyi" in today's dengzhou city, which means "Fengyi".
In BC 1 1 year (296 BC), Zhao Haoqi of Qin Dynasty defeated South Korea and took it as the land of Qin State. In the thirty-fifth year of Qin Zhao Haoqi (272 BC), Nanyang County was established, and Dengzhou was subordinate to Nanyang County. At that time, there were three counties in Dengzhou, namely Ang County (.
In the second year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (197), Cao Cao led the army to launch the "Battle of Wancheng" and surrounded Zhang Xiu. Navigation in Dengzhou is smooth, and the fast-flowing river flows into Hanshui River through Xinye Bai Hui and then through the Yangtze River. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao dug a grain river (now Xiaocao River) in the southern suburb of Rangcheng, with Dengzhou as the rear granary, and transported grain and grass for Battle of Red Cliffs to supply the front.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty carried out a comprehensive strategy from Dengzhou's location, geography, products and other aspects. In the twenty-first year of Taihe (497), Jingzhou, which had been located in the south of Hanshui until the Southern and Northern Dynasties, was moved to Luoyang (494, due to the need of adjusting troops), and it governed 8 counties and 4 1 county for 37 years, and later became a place.
This is the biggest period in the history of Dengzhou. From the third year of Sui Dynasty to the first year (758) 175, Huang Kai was under the jurisdiction of Rangcheng, and "Wanxian County with Dengzhou as the center" was established three times. In the Five Dynasties, in 907, Zhu Wen abolished the Tang Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor to establish Hou Liang. In May of the third year of Kaiping (909), Liang Taizu was promoted to Dengzhou as "Xuanhua Military Festival" (equivalent to the provincial administrative organization).
The government is located in Jean-Military Region, which governs Bizhou, Suizhou, Fuzhou (now Tianmen City, Hubei Province), Yunzhou and Dengzhou, and its administrative jurisdiction covers Jean-Military Region, Nanyang, Xiangcheng, Lintong, Neixiang, Jutan, Xichuan, Yang Shun (where the government is located) and Xinye. In the first year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (923), Xuanhua Army was renamed Weisheng Army.
In the third year of Guangxu in the later Zhou Dynasty (953), it was renamed "Wu Shengjun". Wu Shengjun Festival has a history of 323 years in Dengzhou and 225 years in Nanyang Basin. It is the political, economic, military and cultural center of Nanyang Basin.
From the beginning of Yuan Dynasty to the tenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1273), Dengzhou belonged to Xiangyang County. In the 16th year of Zhiyuan (1279), Dengzhou was under the jurisdiction of Nanyang prefecture, Zhongshu province in northern Henan province. The government ruled Nanyang (now Wancheng District), and the national government is still there. Originally, the six counties were Rang, Wan, Neixiang, Xichuan, Xixia and Yang Shun.
Later, he led Mao, Xinye and Neixiang counties. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to today's dengzhou city and Xinye, Neixiang, Xixia, Xichuan and other counties. In Ming Dynasty, Dengzhou belonged to Nanyang Prefecture, Henan Province. Hongwu was abandoned in the county in February of the second year (1369). In the 13th year (1380), Rang County was resumed in November. 14 May (138 1), the province was restored as a state, and there was no county.
The state has jurisdiction over Xinye, Neixiang and Xichuan counties. In the Qing Dynasty, Dengzhou still belonged to Nanyang Prefecture, Henan Province. After Yongzheng, the county was not led by scattered states.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Dengzhou was changed to Dengxian, which belonged to southern Henan province. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), it was renamed Ruyang Road. In 16 (1927), it was directly under the Henan provincial government. In 22 years (1933), it was designated as the sixth administrative supervision area in Henan province. In 36 years (1947), China People's Liberation Army occupied southwest Henan.
In February 65438, Deng County was established in the south of the Turbulent River. In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), it was established in Dengbei County. In September, Dengxi County was established. In the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (1949), in June of 5438+0, Dengxi County was abolished, and its jurisdiction was vested in Beixian County and Dengxian County respectively. In March, Dengxian County and Dengbei County merged into Dengxian County, which belongs to Nanyang District, Henan Province.
1972 65438+February, 56 brigades and 573 production teams of Jiuzhong and Houpo Commune were assigned to Xichuan County. 1988165438+1October 17. With the approval of the State Council City, China, Deng County was abolished and dengzhou city (county-level city) was established, which was managed by Nanyang City at the prefecture level. 20 11July1day, dengzhou city became a pilot county directly under the Henan provincial government;
Since 20 14 and 1, dengzhou city has become a pilot county in Henan Province, giving some provincial cities economic and financial management authority. From 20 13 to 20 14, three Dengzhou people set up a second Dengzhou people's government near the Dengzhou people's government and were sentenced.
Extended data:
Dengzhou is located in the central and western part of Nanyang Basin in the southwest of Henan Province, and its geographical coordinate price is between 3122 ′-32 59 ′ north latitude and 012 37 ′-12 20 ′ east longitude. It is 69 kilometers long from north to south and 67 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2,294.4 square kilometers. The landform of dengzhou city is characterized by "less hills and more plains".
Dengzhou city is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Mount Julian (469.7m above sea level) in the west is the highest point in the city, and the lowest point in the southeast is 85m above sea level. There are 29 rivers in the territory. These rivers enter from the north or west, meet in the southeast, pour into the Baihe River and flow into the Hanshui River.
Rivers alluvial to form a plain, forming a large fertile land in the north, middle and east. The soil layer is deep, and the soil quality is fluvo-aquic soil, yellow soil and black soil with strong water and fertilizer conservation performance.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Dengzhou