Current location - Health Preservation Learning Network - Healthy weight loss - What are the 50 common medicinal flowers?
What are the 50 common medicinal flowers?
Catharanthus roseus, cactus, Impatiens balsamina, cycads and Lycoris radiata have therapeutic effects on gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer and lymphoma. Peony, Paeonia lactiflora, Platycodon grandiflorum, Petunia, Ophiopogon japonicus, Celosia cristata, Impatiens balsamina, Lily, Fritillaria and Dendrobium are important medicinal plants.

Honeysuckle has a good effect of clearing away heat and toxic materials, and has a remarkable curative effect on heat toxic diseases, whether it is plague, swelling and pain, sores, toxic dysentery or purulent blood. The rhizome of warbler tail used as medicine can promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, dispel wind and promote diuresis, and detoxify and promote digestion.

Canna root is used as medicine to promote blood circulation, diuresis, soothe the nerves and lower blood pressure. Lily, as a kind of medicinal material with bulbs, has the effects of moistening lung, relieving cough, clearing heart fire and calming nerves. Mainly used for chronic cough of lung scabies, vomiting blood, residual heat after heat, mental fatigue, fright and trance.

1 Catharanthus roseus

Catharanthus roseus, scientific name? Catharanthus plants of Apocynaceae. Alias marigold, the four seasons are like spring, and the number of flowers rises by 30,000 per day. Taiwan Province Province has bred many varieties, and the bigger the flowers, the greater the breeding trend.

In the use of Chinese herbal medicines, the whole herb has the effects of relieving pain, diminishing inflammation, sleeping, relaxing bowels and diuresis. There are also doctors who include the compound prescription for treating cancer as the only medicine, possibly considering its anti-tumor components.

2. cactus

Cactus (scientific name: cactus? stricta? (chirp. ) haw. var。 ? Dylan? (ker-gavl。 (Benson) is a variety of cactus. Tufted succulent shrubs, 1.5-3 m high.

The upper branches are broadly obovate, obovate-elliptic or suborbicular, green to blue-green, glabrous; Thorn yellow, with light brown stripes, hard; The barb stands upright. Leaves subulate, green, caducous.

3. Impatiens

Impatiens balsamina is an annual herbaceous flower of dicotyledonous geranium, Impatiens balsamina and Impatiens balsamina, which is divided into six parts: root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit and seed.

People often dye their nails with their flowers and leaves. Stems and seeds are used as medicine. The stem has the effects of expelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, and can be used for treating rheumatic joint pain and unfavorable flexion and extension. The seed is called "Acute Child", which has the effect of softening and resolving food stagnation, and is used to treat diaphragmatic choking, throat, abdominal mass and amenorrhea.

4.cycad

Cycas, commonly known as "Cycas", is named for its high wood density, sinking in water and being as heavy as iron. On the other hand, it is named because it needs a lot of iron for its growth.

Also known as phoenix-tailed banana, fire-retardant banana and phoenix-tailed pine, they are mostly planted in the south and are now widely distributed in China, Japanese, Philippine, Indonesian and other countries. The most famous Cycas is flowering, which is called "Cycas flowering".

5. Lycoris radiata

Lycoris radiata (scientific name:? var。 ? Radiata) is a variety of Lycoris radiata. Perennial herbs. Underground stem hypertrophy. Leaves linear, pumped out from the base after flowering. Scapes are 30-60 cm high, umbels are terminal, flowers are bright red, tubes are short, perianth segments are narrow and oblanceolate, rolled outward, stamens and styles are prominent, and their posture is beautiful. Flowering period is from July to September, flowering in July and growing in summer.

Native to China and Japan, it is widely cultivated all over the world. It is an excellent perennial herbaceous flower, which is often used for greening in the shade of gardens. As a flower bed or flower diameter material, it is also a beautiful cut flower. Bulbs are poisonous, and the medicine has the effects of inducing vomiting, eliminating phlegm, reducing swelling and relieving pain.

Baidu encyclopedia-medicinal flowers

Baidu encyclopedia-Catharanthus roseus

Baidu encyclopedia-cactus

Baidu encyclopedia-impatiens

Baidu encyclopedia-cycad

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lycoris rubra