There are mildew spots on woolen clothes. First, put the clothes in the sun for a few hours. After drying, gently brush off the mildew spots with a brush. If it is moldy because of oil stains or sweat stains, you can dip some gasoline with a soft brush, scrub it repeatedly where there are moldy spots, then wipe it repeatedly with a clean towel and put it in a ventilated place to dry.
If there are mildew spots on silk clothes, soak the silk in water first and brush it with a brush. If there are many and heavy mildew spots, you can apply some 5% alcohol solution to the place where there are mildew spots, and scrub it several times repeatedly, and the mildew spots can be removed quickly.
There are mildew spots on the leather coat. You can wipe it repeatedly with a towel dipped in soapy water. After removing the dirt, rinse it with clear water immediately, then dry it and apply some water jacket oil.
There are mildew spots on chemical fiber clothes. You can scrub them with a brush dipped in some strong soapy water and then rinse them with warm water. Moldy spots can be removed by XJX5682008-09-1213: 59: 54, and the identity can be changed. 2009- 10-28 08: 50: 3655. In this case, wash with clean water and a little oxygen, brush off the bacteria with a brush, then iron and hang them to avoid long hair. After the moldy clothes are treated, they should be taken outdoors to dry when the weather is good. Generally, woolen goods and leather clothes can be dried in the sun. Leather clothes need to be exposed to the sun for three or four hours, and then shake off the dust when they are cool. Silk clothes should not be exposed to the sun, but should be dried in the shade to avoid fabric aging. Keep clothes properly after drying. When storing clothes, you can put some mothballs and camphor blocks in the box. At the same time, it is best to store all kinds of clothes such as silk, fur and woolen cloth separately.
During the rainy season, washed clothes are not easy to dry, and often have an unpleasant musty smell. If the clothes are washed again with water with a little vinegar and milk, the musty smell can be removed. If the clothes or sheets in the collection are yellow, you can apply some milk, put them in the sun for a few hours, and then do aerobic washing in the usual way. (Yan Jinghua)
The decontamination effect of aerobic washing is the comprehensive result of wetting, permeation, emulsification, dispersion, foaming, solubilization, oxidation and decomposition of active oxygen and surfactant. The decontamination process can be described as soaking dirty clothes in an aerobic detergent. The water of the aerobic detergent can easily wet the dirty clothes and quickly penetrate into the fibers along the fibers. Due to the action of surfactant molecules, the adhesion of dirt on the fiber is greatly reduced, and under the action of mechanical forces (such as friction and stirring), dirt falls off the surface of the fiber and enters the solution. Dirt and bacteria in the depth of fiber are directly converted into small molecules soluble in water through the decomposition of active oxygen. Oil is solubilized and emulsified by surfactant, and solid dirt and dust are dispersed and suspended in the solution, which is the decontamination process of detergent.
Guide to decontamination of clothes
* Collar/cuff: Before normal washing, soak clothes in warm water containing washing powder 15-20 minutes.
* Yellow and white socks: soak in detergent solution for 30 minutes, and then wash normally.
* Milk stain: Pretreat the stain with washing powder and wash it normally. If milk stains are stubborn, you may need to use bleach that is harmless to clothes.
* Ordinary oil stain: normal washing with strong detergent pretreatment; If allowed, stubborn stains can also be bleached with bleach.
Method for removing glue and glue pigment stains
Clothes are stained with glue and glue pigments, which are difficult to remove and can only be removed by appropriate methods.
1, remove all-purpose glue stains.
The clothes were stained with adhesive stains. You can use acetone or banana to drop some water on the glue stain and brush it with a brush.
Brush the fabric repeatedly, and then rinse it with clean water after the glue stains become soft and fall off from the fabric. If you can't do it once, you can brush it several times and finally wash it. Do not use this method for fabrics containing acetate fiber to avoid damaging clothing fabrics.
Step 2 remove white latex stains
White latex is a synthetic resin, which is a polyvinyl acetate emulsion. It is characterized by its adhesion to most fiber materials except nylon yarn, so it can be firmly attached to clothes. It also has the property of being soluble in various solutions. We will use its own characteristics to find ways to remove it. White latex stains on clothes can be soaked in 60℃ liquor or a mixture of 95% alcohol and 8: 2 water. After soaking for about half an hour, you can rub it with water until it is clean, and then rinse it with clear water.
Step 3 remove gum stains
If the clothes are stained with glue stains, you can first remove the glue from the clothes surface with raw egg white, then wipe off the loose residual particles one by one, and finally put them into soap solution for washing, and finally rinse them with clear water. If it is not washable, it can be coated with carbon tetrachloride to remove the residual dirty liquid.
4, the removal of glue stains
The clothes are stained with glue and other stains. You can soak the contaminated part of the clothes in warm water. When the stain is dissolved by water, rub it by hand until the stain is completely worn off, then wash it with warm washing liquid, and finally rinse it with clear water.
Step 5 remove watercolor stains
In order to increase the color fastness of watercolor painting, a proper amount of water-soluble colloid is added to the pigment. When clothes are stained with watercolor stains, firstly, the colloid in the stains should be dissolved with hot water, then decolorized with detergent or light ammonia water, and finally rinsed with clear water. White clothes can be decolorized with hydrogen peroxide.
Method for clean blood stains on clothe
Blood stains are more common in life, and there are more opportunities to appear. The cleaning method is as follows:
1, fresh blood Fresh blood on any cloth can be washed away with water. Wash with clean cold water first, then with soapy water or washing powder. If you wash it with hot water, it will not only wash off, but also leave indelible marks on your clothes.
2. Old blood stains on clothes can be wiped with a mixture of 2 parts of borax, 1 part of ammonia water with a concentration of 10% and 20 parts of water. After removing the blood spots, rinse them with clear water. Old blood stains can also be washed with lemon juice and salt water.
3. The blood on the elegant dyed silk wool clothes can be boiled into a paste with starch and water. After adjustment, apply the paste on the blood spot and dry it. When it is completely dry, scrape off the starch, first wash it with soap, then rinse it with clear water, and finally wash it with vinegar mixed with vinegar 15g and water 1l, and the effect is quite good.
4. Blood spots on white clothes can be diluted and dissolved with sodium thiosulfate 1 and water 50, and then heated to 35 degrees Celsius. Soak the white clothes in this hydrothermal solution until the blood color disappears, and then wash them with clear water. When the blood spots on white clothes are old and firmly attached to the clothes because of boiling, they can be removed with' Fading Spirit'. You can also soak it in 5% baking soda solution or ammonia water all night, then take it out, then soak the blood spots in bleaching powder solution (bleaching powder 1 part, water1part), and then rinse it carefully with water. To remove blood stains from white fabrics, you can also soak the fabrics in 3% vinegar solution, leave them for 12 hours, and then rinse them with water. The effect is also very good.
Cleaning of soy sauce, soup, sauce and milk stains on clothes
1, fresh soy sauce stains on clothes should be washed with cold water first, and then with detergent. Old soy sauce stains on clothes can be cleaned by adding appropriate amount of ammonia water to detergent solution or using 2% borax solution. Finally, rinse with clean water.
2. The soup, sauce and milk stains on clothes should be cleaned with gasoline first. After the grease on the stain is removed, it should be cleaned with 1 diluted solution of 10% ammonia water and 5 parts water, and then washed carefully with water.
3. The soup, sauce and milk stains on brightly colored woolen fabrics and silk fabrics should be soaked in hot glycerin at 35 degrees Celsius, and then gently wiped with a brush. After a quarter of an hour, the cotton ball or cloth should be immersed in warm water of 25-30 degrees Celsius. It can also be removed by a mixed solution of 20 parts of glycerol and 1 part of ammonia water with a concentration of 10%.
4. Ordinary soup, sauce and milk stains on clothes can be wetted with acetone, then scrubbed with a soft cloth, rinsed with 2% ammonia water solution, and finally rinsed with clear water several times until they are clean.
Remove mildew spots from clothes
Mold on clothes is common in families, especially in rainy season. The washing method of mildew spots is as follows:
1, mildew spots on clothes that are extremely difficult to clean should be wiped with hot hydrogen peroxide solution or bleaching powder solution at 35-60 degrees Celsius, and then rinsed with water.
2. The mildew spots on the cotton and linen fabric should be soaked in 20g ammonia water to 1 liter of water, and then rinsed with clean water.
3. The mildew spots on silk cotton products should be scrubbed with cotton balls dipped in turpentine, and then dried in the sun to remove water.
Remove vomit stains
Vomiting is very common in motion sickness (seasickness, airsickness), and you often vomit when you are sick or drunk. The cleaning method of vomit stains is as follows:
1. If it is a common vomit stain, first remove the greasy ingredients in the stain with gasoline, then wipe it with 5% ammonia solution, and then rinse it with clear water.
2. If it is an old vomit stain, first prepare an ammonia solution with the concentration of 10%, then soak the vomit stain with cotton ball dipped in the ammonia solution, then wipe the vomit stain with alcohol and soapy water, and finally rinse it with clear water until it is completely washed.
Removal method of oil stains
Oily stains, commonly known as oil stains, are insoluble in water. Such stains can only be removed by wiping or brushing with organic solutions such as solvent gasoline, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, alcohol, acetone, satisfactory water, banana banana oil, turpentine and benzene. In addition, it can also be removed by other effective methods.
1, remove oil pollution from animals and plants.
Animal and vegetable oil stain is a common stain on clothes, and it is also a polar liquid stain. Such stains should be wiped or brushed with organic solutions such as solvent gasoline and tetrachloroethylene. When brushing, use a towel or cotton cloth to absorb the wiped stain solution in time to make it leave the surface of the clothes. Prevent some stains from remaining on the surface of clothes after the solution volatilizes, which will cause traces on the surface of clothes. If traces appear, they can be removed by repeated wiping or long-term brushing. You can also apply water to stains on clothes and spray them with a high-pressure spray gun.
2. Removal of pine oil stains
When dealing with pine, it is easy to make clothes stick with pine oil, and it should be removed in time. According to the principle that turpentine can be dissolved in alcohol, alcohol or a mixture of alcohol and turpentine can be used for stains. After the pine oil stain is soaked and dissolved, it can be wiped and absorbed with a wet towel. If there are traces, scrub it with gasoline again. If you can't clean it once, repeat it several times until it is clean.
Step 3 remove tung oil stains
Tung oil is a viscous vegetable oil, which is not easy to dry and sticks to clothes. Brush with gasoline or kerosene to dissolve tung oil and remove it, and then use alcohol soap to remove the traces left. In order to completely eliminate traces, it is best to wash the stained clothes again with detergent.
4. Removal of yellow oil stain
Butter is a viscous animal fat, which can be scrubbed with toluene or carbon tetrachloride solvent, and the traces left can be removed with a mixture of alcohol and ammonia water or with alcohol soap.
Step 5 remove curry oil stains
The way to wash off curry oil stains on clothes is to wet curry oil stains on clothes with clear water, and then add 50. In warm glycerin, finally rinse with water. If the clothes are made of cotton and linen, they can be scrubbed with 10% ammonia water solution. If the clothes are made of silk and wool, they can be scrubbed with 10% dilute acetic acid solution, and finally rinsed with clear water. Curry oil stains on white clothes can be scrubbed with 5% sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution, then washed with detergent, and finally rinsed with clear water.
6. Remove machine oil stains
For lighter machine oil stains, you can scrub them with gasoline, and then put a blotting paper or cloth on the top and bottom of the oil stains, and iron them with an iron to further evaporate the oil and be absorbed by the paper or cloth, so that you can iron them repeatedly until all the oil stains are absorbed. Finally, wash with detergent, and then rinse with clear water. For dark machine oil stains, be sure to rinse with high-quality gasoline, then iron and absorb with blotting paper or cloth, and finally rinse with warm water.
Step 7 remove candle oil stains
The clothes are stained with candle oil, so it is not enough to wash them. First of all, you should wipe off the wax on the surface of the clothes by hand, then pad the stains on the top and bottom with blotting paper or paper with strong adsorption, and then iron them flat. Candles will melt when heated, and the melted candle oil will be absorbed by paper. If you can't clean it once, you can clean it several times and the traces of candle oil will be completely removed.
8, chimney oil removal
When oil drips from the chimney to the clothes, immediately soak the clothes in water to prevent oxidation of chimney oil and air. Then the crystalline oxalic acid powder is sprinkled on the polluted place and rubbed repeatedly until it is basically removed. Finally, wash it with detergent and rinse it with clear water.
9, the removal of coal oil stains
Coal oil pollution is nonpolar liquid pollution. Kerosene on clothes, if not removed in time, will leave yellow marks, especially on white fabrics. To remove coal oil stains, you can sprinkle chalk powder or magnesium oxide powder on the stains and remove them with cleaning powder in a few days. Through the adsorption of powder, coal oil stains will disappear without leaving traces.
10, remove smoke black spots.
After red or purple sweaters are smoked, the color often turns gray, and sometimes there are black spots. This is because the dyes have changed when they meet carbonic acid gas. In this case, the original color can be restored as long as it is sprayed with alkaline water once.
1 1, remove cigarette oil stains.
Clothes contaminated by cigarette oil stains can be repeatedly rubbed with 1%~2% potassium permanganate aqueous solution, then with 3% hydrogen peroxide, and finally washed with clean water. 12, remove shoe polish stains, clothes stained with shoe polish can be wiped with volatile oil, and then use warm washing liquid to remove residual traces. White clothes stained with shoe polish should be wiped with solvent gasoline, then scrubbed with 10% ammonia water or ammonia soap solution, and finally rinsed with warm water.
12, asphalt stains removal
If wool clothes are stained with asphalt, it is difficult to wash them with soap or gasoline. Asphalt is not dry on the cloth, so it can be rubbed in turpentine or benzene solution, then rubbed with soap solution, and finally rinsed with clear water. If the asphalt has dried on the cloth, a mixture of turpentine and ether can be used. Soak the clothes stained with asphalt in the mixed solution for 10 minute, then take them out and squeeze them out, wipe them with gasoline, scrub them with soap, and finally rinse them with clean water.
13 wax paper correction fluid stain removal
If you accidentally dye the wax paper correction fluid on clothes, you can use alcohol to drop it on the stains of clothes, wipe it repeatedly, and finally rinse it with clear water. After drying, the stains can be removed.
Removal method of pigment stains
Pigment stains are various, and once they are stained on clothes, it is difficult to remove them. According to the color and nature of stains, different methods are used to remove them.
1, removing dye stains
Dyes on clothes can be wiped with dilute acetic acid and then rinsed with hydrogen peroxide. You can also brush it with turpentine and then wipe it with gasoline. Finally, they should be rinsed with clean water.
2, the removal of red ink stains
The newly dyed red ink stains can be washed with water first, then soaked in warm soapy water, and then washed beautifully with clear water after the color stains are removed. Red ink stains that have been polluted for a long time should be washed with water first, and then wiped off with 10% alcohol aqueous solution.
3. Removal of blue ink stains
The newly polluted blue ink stains can be scrubbed off with soap, washing powder and other detergents. Blue ink stains that have been polluted for a long time can be soaked in oxalic acid solution and rubbed, and then washed with detergent to remove them.
4, the removal of red drug water stains
The clothes stained with mercuric chloride are washed with warm detergent solution, then soaked and rubbed with oxalic acid and potassium permanganate solution in turn, and finally decolored with oxalic acid solution, and then washed with water, so that the water stain of mercuric chloride is removed.
5, purple drug stains removal
The main component of purple liquid medicine is extracted from gentian, so purple liquid medicine is also called gentian purple, which is a commonly used external medicine. It is blue-purple when stained on clothes, which is very conspicuous.
The removal method is: soak the clothes in water, wring them out slightly, dip a cotton swab in 20% oxalic acid aqueous solution, and smear the stains from the inside out. After soaking for a short time, you can repeatedly wash the friction with clear water to remove the stains. In addition, for some white fabrics polluted by purple liquid medicine, the floating color can be removed by solvent alcohol first, then bleached by oxidant sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide solution, and the expected effect can be achieved after washing.
6, xanthate water stains removal
Light-colored clothes, especially white clothes, are sprinkled with yellow medicine. Removing xanthate water stains is more troublesome. First, drop acetic acid on the polluted place. If the effect is not great, you can wash it with alcohol.
If it can't be completely removed, it is necessary to choose a suitable oxidant to remove stains or bleach according to the fiber properties of clothing materials.
Step 7 remove iodine stains
Clothes contaminated with iodine can be removed with alcohol or potassium iodide. Add 5~7 grams of potassium iodide to 100 ml of water, and the clothes stained with potassium iodide solution must be washed with clean water. You can also soak the clothes stained with iodine in hot water or hot solution of 15%~20% sodium thiosulfate for 2 hours to completely dissolve the stains and separate them from the clothes. You can also mix the stains with water starch slurry. When the stain is black, wash it with detergent and finally rinse it off.
8. Remove ointment stains
Brush with solvent gasoline or alcohol first, then brush with carbon tetrachloride or benzene, and finally clean with high-quality detergent.
You can also scrub with potassium trichloroalkane first, then wash with detergent, and finally rinse with clean water. You can also sprinkle the heated noodles in a dirty place, add some warm water and knead them, and you can remove them.
9. Newly infected alcohol or beer stains
Rinse with clear water to remove. Long-term wine stains can be washed with water first, and then removed by rubbing with 2% ammonia water and boron water mixture. Clothes after removing stains must be rinsed with clean water.
10, remove rust spots.
Rust stains on clothes can be soaked in 1% warm oxalic acid aqueous solution, and then rinsed with clean water. You can also use 15% acetic acid aqueous solution to wipe the stain, or soak the contaminated part in this solution and rinse it with clean water the next day. You can also wet the contaminated area with 10% citric acid aqueous solution or 10% oxalic acid aqueous solution, then soak it in concentrated brine and rinse it with clear water the next day. White cotton or cotton blended fabric is stained with rust. Put a grain of oxalic acid on the stain, moisten it with warm water, gently rub it, and then rinse it with clear water. In order to prevent oxalic acid from corroding the fabric, the operation should be fast. You can also use fresh lemon juice to drip on the rust, rub it by hand several times until the rust is removed, then rinse it with washing liquid, and then rinse the net profit with clear water.
1 1. Removal of copper rust
The patina is poisonous, so be careful when clothes are contaminated. Stains can be stewed with 20%~30% potassium iodide aqueous solution or 10% acetic acid aqueous solution, immediately wiped with warm salt water, and finally washed with clear water.
12, removal of silver nitrate stains
Silver nitrate is widely used in medicine and photosensitive materials. When this substance comes into contact with skin or fabric, black spots and stains will appear.
The removal method is as follows: 2 parts of ammonium chloride and 2 parts of mercury chloride are used to make the solution into a mixed solution in 15 parts of water. Wipe the stain with a cotton ball dipped in this mixed solution and the stain can be removed.
You can also soak clothes stained with silver nitrate in lukewarm 10% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, then wash them with detergent, and then rinse them with clear water.
13, removing potassium permanganate stains.
Potassium permanganate, commonly known as manganese oxide, is often used as surgical instruments and fruit disinfectants. When clothes are contaminated by potassium permanganate, vitamin C tablets can be dipped in water, applied to the stained area, gently wiped and rubbed with water, which can remove the stains in a short time.
Potassium permanganate stains on hands should also be removed in this way.
It can also be soaked in citric acid or 2% oxalic acid water solution to remove stains through chemical reaction.
This method is suitable for removing stains from clothes of various materials and colors.
14, remove soy sauce stains.
Clothes stained with soy sauce can be washed with cold water and then washed with detergent.
Clothes contaminated by soy sauce for a long time should be washed with appropriate amount of ammonia water (4 parts of washing liquid 1 part of ammonia water).
Silk and wool fabrics can be washed with 10% citric acid aqueous solution.
Finally, they should be rinsed with clean water.
15, remove yellow mud stains.
The clothes were stained with yellow mud. After the yellow mud stains are dried, rub or brush the floating soil by hand, rub the stains with ginger, and finally rinse with clear water to remove the yellow mud stains.
16, removing urine stains
New urine stains on children's urine towels can be washed with clean water. Dry and old urine stains need to be cleaned with detergent. If there are traces, you can use the mixed solution of ammonia water and acetic acid 1: 1 to clean the natural fiber silk fabric, and finally rinse it with clear water.
17, sweat stains on clothes
There are many more.