Generally speaking, the content of composition examination mainly includes four aspects: ① conception, ② proposed topic and ③ style.
Second, define the exam steps.
The inspection step can usually be carried out as follows:
Step 1: Understand the meaning of the topic;
Step 2: Determine the center of the article;
Step 3: delimit the scope of material selection;
Step 4: Choose a style.
For example, to examine a composition with the topic of "cultivation", we must first clarify the meaning of "cultivation": first, it refers to a certain level of theory, knowledge and artistic thought; The second is the correct attitude towards others. Then, choose its specific meaning, determine the theme (center) you want to express, such as "the correct attitude towards others is the key to success", and then delineate the scope of material selection according to this center.
Third, master the examination methods.
1. Check the empty meaning or symbolic meaning in the title.
Some topics are puns in themselves, which have both real and imaginary meanings. When examining questions, we should examine its symbolic meaning, such as "season", which can symbolize a certain stage of life, such as adolescence, middle age and old age. For example, a certain stage of life is the symbolic meaning of the season.
2. Check the limited meaning of modifiers in the topic.
Some topics are biased, so those modifiers or adverbials are the focus of the examination. There are also some topics or topics, which are not partial structures but verb-object structures. In this case, the general breakthrough of topic examination lies in verbs.
3. Identify the vast space that can still be freely played within the limited scope of the topic or topic.
Some topics or topics may be the words of subject-object structure or expression conditions, but the proposer's words are not finished, leaving candidates room to freely exert their imagination. The focus of this kind of topic or topic is to judge what the proposer has not finished.
4. Identify the constraints implied in the topic or theme.
Some topics or topics themselves imply some restrictive factors, which need to be paid attention to when examining topics.
5. Review the key words in the materials.
In material composition, new proposition composition or topic composition, some keywords can reveal the main idea of the material and play an important guiding role in the examination of the topic. These sentences are usually at the beginning or end, and sometimes appear in paragraphs. The key words in the topic composition generally appear in the material prompt part.
6. Check the emotional tendency in the materials.
Some materials imply the tendency of the proposer, what to affirm and what to deny, and grasping these will be the direction of examination.
7. Check the causality in the materials.
Some materials contain a certain causal relationship. Only by analyzing the reasons can we understand the intention of the proposer.
8. Look at the pictures in the material.
Poetry, as a kind of material composition, generally adopts the writing technique of expressing one's will through certain images to convey specific philosophy. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the intention of this composition from the image characteristics of the image.
9. Read the comics carefully and pay attention to all the details of the comics.
Comics generally attack unhealthy phenomena in reality with irony and exaggeration. When reading comics, you must read them carefully, including words and pictures. If there are multiple cartoons, we must analyze them together. Grasp the relationship and contradiction between things from the details and find a breakthrough in the examination of questions.
10. Review "Requirements" and "Attention".
In addition to the stem expression at the beginning and the middle materials, the rest of the topic is the "requirements" and "attention" parts. This part generally has certain requirements for the conception, title, topic and number of words of the composition.
1 1. distinguish the relationship and see the problem in two.
"One divides into two" is a kind of dialectics. Materialist dialectics holds that everything has two opposing sides. To analyze and study a problem, we should not only see one aspect of the problem, but also see another aspect. We should see the front and the back. Only by analyzing the problem from the viewpoint of dichotomy can we correctly understand the problem and avoid one-sidedness in understanding. This is the method of "splitting in two".
Don't forget three taboos in the composition exam: ignore the topic and start a new stove; Free from the topic and pretend to be the host; The purpose is unknown and the fog is heavy. (from the network)
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