1, Yan Hui
Zi Ziyuan was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He became a teacher at the age of fourteen and has been a teacher all his life ever since.
2. Minimum loss
Guanzi Jane is widely known for its characters. Fifteen years younger than Confucius, he was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. A disciple of Confucius, one of the seventy sons.
In Confucius' school, he is famous for his virtue and prudence, especially his outstanding filial piety.
3. Geng Ran
Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The word "cow" should be upright and decent, and be good at dealing with people. Among Confucius' disciples, virtue is called Yan Yuan Minziqian. Died young due to serious illness.
4. Ran Yong
Lu people, the word Zhonggong, Rangeng. The descendants of Shao Hao are second only to Zhou Wenwang. Cao's deeds reached Ran Li, who lives in Heze Yang. Being from a poor family and taking animal husbandry as a profession is called "history". Confucius regarded it as virtue, saying, "Harmony can also make the South."
5. Ran Qiu
Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There is a word, commonly known as You Ran. A disciple of Confucius. Famous for political affairs. Versatile, especially good at financial management, once served as a minister of Jijia. In the first 487 years, Zuo resisted the invasion of the Qi army and took the lead, winning with infantry assault tactics with spears. He also took the opportunity to persuade Ji Kangzi to welcome Confucius who had been in exile for 14 years. Confucius severely criticized Ji for helping him reform the land tax and amass wealth.
6. Slaughter
I'm from Shandong. Excellent eloquence. Because he dozed off during the day, he was scolded by Confucius as "rotten wood can't be carved, and the dung wall can't be polluted." That's why it's famous for generations. Kong Qiu doesn't like this glib protege very much and talks to him every time. Zaiyu became a doctor in Qi State, and later he was exiled with Tian Chang. Confucius was ashamed of this.
7. Gong Xi Ru Ru
In this word.
8. Sima Geng
The famous plow, the word cow. Song people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There is no sign of historical data of birth date. Zuo Zhuan records that he went to Qi, Wu and Lu in the 14th year of Aigong, and died outside Lumen, that is, 48 BC1year.
9. Gongxi Lane
Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Xi Shi, the word tribute.
10, public sacrifice
Name loss, word season; Speaking of words, the season is very heavy. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the year of Qi's life and death was unknown. He came from a civilian family and was down and out all his life. The family is not rich.
1 1, Nangong closed
The name is appropriate, and the word is Nan Rong. Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The year of birth and death is unknown. Historical Records is attached to Nangong. The ancient sound of "including, appropriate" is homophonic. With wisdom, the world will be clear and clean, and the world will not be polluted. Confucius once praised: "this man is really a gentleman, this man is noble!" " "Nan Rong returned to Bai Gui three times, and Confucius married his brother's daughter.
Industrial field 12
Long words, neat people. Broad-minded, can bear the shame that people can't bear. Confucius said, "A wife is a good wife.". Take him as a son-in-law
13, Yuan Xian?
The original surname, the famous sage, and the word Zisi, commonly known as Zhong, also became Zhong. Born in 525 BC, the year of death is unknown. Little Confucius is thirty-six years old. Quiet and sober, happy when you are poor. After the death of Confucius, he retired from the thatched cottage.
14, Mi Zibian
My last name is Mi, my name is not neat, and my word is cheap. Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius is thirty years younger. He is an official who was killed by his single father. He was clever and kind, and Confucius praised him as a gentleman.
15, Tantai Miming
Dan Tai, Mingming and Yu Zi. Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. His age is "49 years younger than Confucius". Ugly, Confucius is thin. Going south to Jianghuai after graduation, I dare to go anywhere, straightforward and devoted. There are 300 itinerant disciples, all of whom are famous governors. Confucius sighed and said, "I judge people by their appearances, but I lost my feathers."
16, transferred to Sun Shi
Zi Zhangzi, Chen Guoren. Little Confucius is forty-eight years old. He is a handsome man, broad-minded, broad-minded, and calmly handles his own affairs. He doesn't deliberately stand on the road of righteousness, and his friends are disrespectful.
Yan Yan 17
There is a word, Wu ren. Little Confucius is forty-five years old. Famous for literature. I was the officer who killed Wu Cheng, and I managed it well. He should be a student of Confucius in his later years.
Kong Zhong 18
Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Zhong Ming Kong Shi.
19, Uncle Jude Zhong
People in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Shu, Minghui, Zi.
20, the original port passed
("Jia Yu" is the original [Yu Kang], and the word is borrowed).
2 1, lejue
Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Xerox, the sound of words.
22. Bu Shucheng
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi people. Uncle Bu, Ming Cheng, word.
23. Shi Chang
People in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Stone, whose real name is Chang, is human.
24. Wei Yan
Lu people in late autumn. Yan mingkuang, pronunciation.
Qin Fei.
Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Qin, Fei, Zi.
Zuo Renying
Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Left, name ying, word sub-line.
28. Yan Ji
People in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The surname is Yan, and the word is Si.
On the 29 th, the county town became
Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. County name, mingcheng. Zi Ziqi.
30. Yanzu
Yan's famous ancestor is Xiang.
3 1, sentence Jingjiang
Wei people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Jingjia is very famous in Xinjiang.
33. Xi Rong Zhen
Wei people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Xi's name is Xiangrong, and his word is Xi.
34. Be firm
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Lu, whose surname was Jian at birth.
35. Summer comes first
Zi Zicheng was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. A disciple of Confucius.
36, after the place
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi people. Hou Shi, name, word.
Ruligang Gong.
Chen Guoren in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Gong Liang's family, surnamed Confucianism, has an orthography. Chen Guoren is virtuous and brave. When Confucius traveled around the world, he sponsored five ox carts and set out from there.
38. Ren Buqi
Chu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The surname is Ren, but the name is different.
39. Shangze
Lu Zixiu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Shang family, people.
40. let's think about the pool
Qin people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The compound surname is loam, the name is red and the word is disciple.
4 1, Yan's servant
Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Yanshi, a famous servant, uncle Zi.
42. rongqi
Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Surname Rong, word.
43. Shen dang
Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Shenshi
44. My father is black
Word string.
45. Qin zu
Zi Nan, a disciple of Confucius, was a native of Qin at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.
46. Shi Zuo Shu
Qin people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The compound surname is Shu, and the word is Ming.
47. Judgment of Gong Zu.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu people. Compound surname Gong Zu, famous sentence, word. The year of birth and death is unknown.
Ji Ran.
Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Ran's name is Ji. The year of birth and death is unknown.
49, GongSunLong
Chu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The surname is Gongsun, the famous dragon, and the word Zishi. Confucius was fifty-three years old, born in the twelfth year of Lu (498 BC), and the year of his death is unknown.
50. Cao T-shirt
Cai Guoren in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Cao Shi's name is T-shirt. Biography of Zhong Ni in Historical Records records that Confucius was fifty years younger. Born in Lu for nine years (50 1), the year of death is unknown.
5 1, Ranru
Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Ran's name is Ru. Biography of Zhong Ni in Historical Records records that Confucius was fifty years younger. Born in Lu for nine years (50 1), the year of death is unknown.
52.Yan Xing
Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The surname Yan Mingxing, the word Liu, is four or eighteen years younger than Confucius. Born in Qigong Luding (503 BC), the year of death is unknown.
53. Mashi Wu
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu people talked about Chen Guoren. The surname is Wuma, the name is Stone, and it is also called Wuma Banner and Wuma Period. Known for diligence.
54. Gong Xichi
Zi, Lu people. Little Confucius is forty-two years old. Tie your belt and stand in court. This is the document of both parties. Confucius thought he was modest.
55. Liang Zhu
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Liang Ming Gun, also known as Uncle Fish. Little Confucius is twenty-nine years old. Han Zhuizi Hou Jing. In the twenty-seventh year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Liang Bo was sealed in the Song Dynasty for two years, and Qian Chenghou was sealed in the ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, so it was renamed Liang Zi.
56, if any.
There is a saying, Lu, (5 15-? ) have something to say. Little Confucius is forty-three years old. Learn from the past and learn from the present, elegant and good ancient road. Looks like Confucius. After the death of Confucius, his disciples were obsessed with him, took him as Confucius and learned from him. It's just that he looks like Confucius, but he has no knowledge of Confucius. Many people asked questions, but he couldn't answer them. Everyone was shocked and kicked him off the teacher's seat.
57. Gongbo material
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, a native of Lu was born and died in an unknown year. Ranked twenty-fourth and introduced as an important disciple of Confucius.
58. Seven turns on
In Historical Records, Biography of Zhong Ni's Beizi and Collection of Solutions, he was called Lu. Open the word. Born in 540 BC. When he died, there is no historical evidence.
59. Gao Chai
The famous firewood is lamb. Also known as high posture. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the people who defended the country (echoed). Born about 52 1 year BC, when he died is not recorded.
60. Yan Una
Yan Lu, whose name is Wuyao (right), was born in Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Yan Lu was born in 545 BC, and his date of death is unknown.
62. Shangqu
The real name is Qu, the word. Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius is twenty-nine years younger. He was very interested in Yi and got a true biography of Confucius.
63. Zeng Shen (former 505 ~ former 435)
His family name is Zeng, Shen and Ming. At the age of sixteen, I worshipped Confucius as my teacher. He is diligent and studious, and has won The True Story of Confucius. Actively carry forward Confucianism and spread Confucianism.
Kong Ji, the grandson of Confucius, studied in the Senate and taught it to Mencius. Therefore, Zeng Shen inherited Confucius' way and inspired Mencius School, which not only inherited Confucius' Confucianism, but also developed and made achievements.
His political view of self-cultivation, self-restraint, filial piety-oriented and self-cultivation have influenced China for more than two thousand years, and still have valuable social significance and practical value, which is rich ideological and moral nutrition for building a harmonious society today.
Zeng Shen is the main inheritor and disseminator of Confucius' theory and occupies an important position in Confucian culture. Zeng Shen finally entered the hall of great Confucianism with his achievements, and was called the five great saints together with Confucius, Mencius, Yan Zi (Yan Hui) and Zi Sizi.
64. Dian Zeng
Confucius once told his disciples to express their opinions, saying that Ceng Dian's style of "bathing in explanation, dancing in the wind and singing back" was unique. But who would have thought that it was this elegant man, because a melon seedling almost killed his son!
65. Zhong You
Zi, also known as the late Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius is a proud student. Famous for political affairs. Frank personality, courage and talent, dare to criticize Confucius. Decisive, trustworthy and enterprising. He used to be Wei Puyi's doctor and Ji's surname was butcher. Later, he was one of the most important collaborators in Confucius' action of "reducing the three capitals". He was killed by Wei Dafu Kong Mao and died of infighting.
66. Shang Bo
Xia Zi, a patriotic man. Little Confucius is forty-four years old. Confucius said, "Before the Shang Dynasty, it can be said that" Poetry "was gone." Encourage him to be a "gentleman Confucianism, inaction and villain Confucianism." After Confucius died, he taught in Xihe. Rigorous in scholarship, dare to doubt the fallacies of classics and history.
I once heard that Shi Zhi said, "Jin Shi made three trips to Qin." Xia Zi said: "Three jackals should be a clerical error of Jihai." It is indeed a mistake for a historian to ask about Zhu Jin's history. Therefore, fame is more important than the world, and wei ren regards it as sacred. Wei Wenhou participates in state affairs.
67. Duanmu Ci
Zi Gong, a patriot. His eloquence was also excellent, but Confucius was deeply impressed by him. Zigong is also proficient in economy, good at business, and has a good income. Every time I go out, the prosperity of the chariots and horses is intended to be a vassal, and the name of Confucius is the enemy of the vassal. The prosperity of Confucianism contributed to the great publicity of Zigong. Confucius didn't like him for nothing.
68. Hei Di
Wei people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Last name is Di, first name is Hei, and word is Zi.
69.william
Wei people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The surname is Lian, and the word is mediocre.
70. Diaoduo Qi
A disciple of Confucius, a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.
Qi Diao's name is Tudor, and the word is Lian.
Bo Qian, 7 1
72. Fan Chi
Extended information Confucius' famous apprentice:
Luz 1
Lutz was one of the earliest disciples of Confucius and was famous for his bravery. Among the "Ten Philosophers of Confucius", he is a political leader. He was generous and generous, and was deeply loved by Confucius. However, Lutz was reckless and often clashed with Confucius, so Confucius often criticized him.
2. Yan Hui
Yan Hui is Confucius' favorite disciple. He is famous for his diligence and cleverness. In Confucius and the Ten Philosophers, he is the leader of virtue. He studied hard and carried out Confucius' thoughts, which was praised by Confucius. However, he was relatively silent in class, did not raise objections to Confucius, and rarely pointed out Confucius' mistakes.
3. Zigong
Zi Gong is also one of the great disciples of Confucius, who is famous for his eloquence and intelligence. Among "Confucius and Ten Philosophers", he is the best talker. He is the richest and best at metaphor. He used iron teeth and copper teeth, which once caused "great changes in the five countries."
These are the three favorite disciples of Confucius. Other famous disciples are Min Ziqian, Ran Boniu, Zhong Gong, Ran Qiu, Zai Ming, Zi You, Xia Zi, Zeng Shen and Ceng Dian. They have their own characteristics, adding vitality and vigor to the Confucius Gate.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Seventy-two Sages of Confucius