Myrica rubra should be red and black, big and full of fruit. It looks dry, and the juice is rich, bright and sweet. Myrica rubra like that is first-class, and it is picked only when the branches are ripe. The bayberry picked from the tree had no bugs, but a bird robbed it. It must be very sweet bayberry. It's delicious. Only the bayberry that falls to the ground will have insects, and the bayberry mentioned upstairs is upside down. Only after a slight heat, bayberry will really grow insects, but soak it in water before eating, and you can still eat it after the insects escape.
What does Yangmei look like when it is broken?
The whole fresh bayberry is hard and hard. If it is broken, the surface will be soft and beautiful, which is different from normal. Just look at it.
How to tell if Myrica rubra has deteriorated by 5 points
Look at the expression in the eyes, whether the color is light or white, and whether it feels soft. If it is soft, it is definitely not good.
What's the smell of bad bayberry?
Sweet and sour taste
How to tell the quality of bayberry?
I advise you not to eat bayberry. My classmate sells fruit at home, but her mother refuses to eat it. She said that Yang Meili is full of insects. You can do an experiment, soak bayberry in water for a while, and you will see many insects floating on the water. That's disgusting. I used to like bayberry very much, but now I dare not eat bayberry. It's red and black, big and full, and it looks dry. Take a bite of the juice, which is rich, bright and dry. They are all picked after the branches are ripe. Myrica rubra picked from the tree had no bugs, but it was picked by birds. It must be very sweet bayberry. It's delicious. Only arbutus that fall to the ground will have bugs. The arbutus mentioned upstairs are upside down, because they have been stored for too long and have gone bad. The preservation period of bayberry is very short; Only after a slight heat, bayberry will really grow insects, but soak it in water before eating, and you can still eat it after the insects escape.
Yangmei has a good surface. Hit what?
preservative
How to grow bayberry? What does it require for soil deterioration?
Yangmeixi acid soil is native to the hillside or valley forest at an altitude of 125- 1500m in temperate and subtropical humid climate zones in China. Mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River valley and the north of Hainan Island, that is, between 20 degrees north latitude and 3 1 degree, it is similar to citrus, loquat, tea tree and Phyllostachys pubescens, but has stronger cold resistance than citrus and loquat.
Seedling raising technology
Rhizome cultivation
(1) Selection of nursery land: When selecting nursery land, pay attention to the location, topography and trend of nursery land. The location of nursery land, it is best to choose a location with convenient transportation and flat terrain. If it is a slope, the slope is generally less than 5, and the slope direction is as north or northeast as possible. The soil is sandy loam, with fertile soil, loose texture and deep soil layer. In the sandy soil with loose soil, the upper layer is easy to dry, the lower layer is full of water and fat, and the root system extends downward, forming a thick and straight root system with underdeveloped fibrous roots. Clay and saline-alkali soil are not suitable for seedling raising.
(2) Seed collection and sowing: Generally speaking, fully mature fruits should be collected from robust adult trees. When collecting seeds, first check whether the kernel of the fruit is full, and choose the fruit tree with full kernel to collect. The picked fruits should be spread out and stacked in an appropriate place out of direct sunlight, and the stacking height should generally not exceed 15cm. After 4-5 days of accumulation, the pulp is rotten, so it can be washed with running water to remove the floating flat seeds and dry the surface for later use.
Generally, direct seeding after seed collection can improve the survival rate, but sometimes direct seeding is contradictory to planting crops, and sowing can also be carried out after seed storage. Seed storage generally adopts sand storage method. That is, 3 parts of clean wet sand and 1 part of seeds are mixed, and the humidity of the sand can be held by hand without dripping. The moisture content of wet sand is about 5%. After the seeds are mixed with sand, a ditch with a depth of 30cm and a width of 60- 100cm is opened, and the bottom is covered with sand with a thickness of about 6-7cm, and then the mixed seeds and sand are put in. Then, spread a layer of sand on the surface and cover it with straw. Keep away from rodents when storing.
(3) Soil preparation: Before sowing, soil preparation should be done first. Paddy fields or flat land with thin soil layers should be ploughed to a depth of 23-27 cm. In mountainous areas or deep soil layers, deep ploughing can be carried out. After ploughing, it should be bleached to improve the physical and chemical state of soil. After ploughing, apply fertilizer in layers and plough repeatedly to make the soil fully delicate. Then, make a border, the border width is 1m, and the groove width is 30cm. Mountain boundary height10-15cm; The boundary height of the flat land is 20-30 cm. Sowing sites should be fully fertilized with decomposed organic fertilizers. Generally, 3000-5000 kilograms of pig manure, cowshed manure or compost should be applied every 667 cubic meters, 15-20 kilograms of calcium superphosphate and some of plant ash. Drainage ditches should be dug around paddy fields, and attention should be paid to drought prevention and flood control in mountainous areas.
(4) Seed treatment and sowing: before sowing, soak the seeds with 0. 1% potassium permanganate solution or 40% thiophanate-methyl 800 times solution for 10 minute. After the border surface in the nursery is broken, the seeds are evenly scattered on the border surface, and 1.25- 1.5 kg is scattered per square meter. After sowing, gently press the seeds into the soil with wooden boards, cover with a layer of fine soil about 2-3 cm deep, and then cover with a layer of thin grass to prevent the rain from washing away and the topsoil from drying out. In mid-June+February, 5438, when the weather turned cold, it was covered with a small film arch shed to keep warm. The seedbed should be kept at a certain temperature, and attention should be paid to drainage and rat prevention. Generally, the seeds are sown in the middle and late June of 65438+ 10, and the seeds germinate in the second year of 65438+ 10, and the ground is broken in the middle of February. After emergence, if the sun is too strong at noon, open the film ventilation at both ends of the small arch shed to reduce the temperature and humidity in the shed to prevent sunburn or sudden collapse. By the end of July, it can be transplanted.
(5) Seedling transplanting: after the seedlings are unearthed, they can be transplanted when they reach the height of about 10cm and grow 4-5 leaves. Before transplanting, the nursery should be well prepared and fertilized, and at the same time, 25 kilograms of lime or 600 times of topaz should be sprayed on the border of 667 square meters. Then transplant according to the specifications of row spacing of 30-35cm and plant spacing of 8 8- 10/0cm. When transplanting seedlings, it should be done in the morning and evening on cloudy or sunny days, and the foot roots should be watered. Transplanting 1.2- 1.4 million plants per 667 square meters.
(6) Management after transplanting seedlings. Fertilization cannot be carried out immediately after transplanting seedlings. Myrica rubra seedlings are very sensitive to fertilizer, even if a small amount of thin fertilizer is applied, it is easy to cause seedling death. Diluted human excrement and urine (1 bucket of water, 2 spoonfuls of human excrement and urine, 0.25kg of urea) can only be used after the root system recovers to grow well and grows 4-5 new leaves. After that, 2% ternary compound fertilizer solution or dilute human excrement and urine solution is poured every half month, and thin fertilizer is frequently applied to promote seedling growth. Attention should be paid to prevent anthracnose, damping-off and insect pests of seedlings. It is necessary to loosen soil and weed frequently to prevent soil hardening. ......
What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating bayberry?
Myrica rubra has the effects of promoting fluid production to quench thirst, invigorating spleen and appetizing. Eating more does not hurt the spleen and stomach, but also has the effect of detoxifying and dispelling cold. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that "Yangmei can quench thirst, harmonize the five internal organs, clear the stomach, remove troubles and ward off evil spirits." The fruit, core, root and skin of Myrica rubra can be used as medicine, which is flat and non-toxic. Stones can cure beriberi, and roots can stop bleeding and regulate qi; Bark soaked in wine can cure traumatic injury, redness and pain. Myrica rubra soaked in white wine, in midsummer, will feel refreshed and relieve summer heat and boredom. When diarrhea occurs, take Yangmei decoction and drink it to stop diarrhea, which has astringent effect. Myrica rubra has many medicinal functions, such as promoting digestion, removing dampness, relieving summer heat, promoting fluid production and relieving cough, helping digestion, keeping out cold, stopping diarrhea, inducing diuresis, preventing and treating cholera, etc. It has the reputation of "agate in fruit".
Seek adoption
What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating too much bayberry?
Nutritive Value of Myrica rubra Calories (kilocalories): 28.00 cholesterol (mg): 0.00 dietary fiber (g): 1.00 protein (g): 0.80 fat (g): 0.20 carbohydrate (g): 6.70 The values in the nutritional indicators are all per100g. Myrica rubra is one of the specialty fruits in China, and it is known as "a doubt is worth a thousand dollars". Myrica rubra fruit is bright, juicy, sweet and sour, and has high nutritional value. When choosing 1, pay more attention to the color when choosing bayberry. Myrica rubra or containers that are too dark and red have dark red watermarks, so you should try to avoid buying them. 2, should choose dry surface, no moisture phenomenon, big * * *, full fruit, round thorns, small stones, juicy and sweet as well. If the meat is tender, it is well done. The meat is too raw, sour and not delicious. Efficacy 1, has the functions of reducing blood lipid and preventing cancer cells from being produced in the body. 2, can stimulate appetite, promote fluid production, digestion and relieve summer heat. 3. It can prevent the sugar in the body from being converted into fat and help to lose weight. 4, can cure dysentery and abdominal pain, and has a good effect on people with diarrhea. 5. It has a positive effect on cancer prevention. Tip 1, most people can eat it. 2. Rinse your mouth or brush your teeth in time after eating Yangmei to avoid damaging your teeth. 3. It is more delicious to put a little salt when eating. 4. Myrica rubra has a certain effect on gastric mucosa, so patients with ulcer should eat it carefully. 5, warm, toothache, hyperacidity, people who get angry should not eat more. 6. People with diabetes should not eat bayberry to avoid high blood sugar.
Is it harmful for Yangmei to fall next to Yangmeigen?
Gravity falls off naturally when it matures. As long as it's not broken, you can pick it up and eat it after washing it. When I was a child, didn't all the fruits on the tree fall to the ground with a shake?