original text
Jiang Tang, Heeroo, is from Yixing. Assistant minister Jiang Tang wrote to Huainan to celebrate the winter solstice, which is a county case. All the books were returned at once. There was a county magistrate who refused to go alone and had to pick up the book. I didn't listen to the instructions from the left and right, and I didn't even go, saying, "I'd rather offend; Su Zimei was stunned when he sat there. He said, "Jujube pears are so wild that they can be heard." Jiang said, "Otherwise, those who make it healthy will make people afraid to slow down their orders." So he gave a short answer and left. Back, Jiang wrote: "The county magistrate made it healthy. "So he postponed.
To annotate ...
Jiang Tang: Heeroo was born in Yixing, Changzhou (now Yixing, Jiangsu) in the Song Dynasty. He is a scholar, who has served as a magistrate, judge and magistrate, and later served as an envoy of Jiangnan East Road, Huainan and assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites.
Exodus: As usual.
A letter of congratulations from a junior official to his superiors from the winter solstice.
Responsibility: requirement, demand.
City: the capital, the city, here refers to the county.
Su Zimei: Su Shunqin, a native of Tongshan (now Zhongjiang, Sichuan). In the first year of Jing You, he was called a captain of Jixian. After being exiled for his power and jealousy, he retired to Suzhou. He is good at calligraphy, especially in prose, and is the author of Su Ji.
Gift-making: Servant, especially in yamen.
Yehen: Honest and stubborn, just don't listen to people.
Healthy person: In ancient times, it refers to a person with great talent and average thoughts.
Jane: Here, the letter means reply.
Wuzhong: Suzhou.
Expand reputation: spread a good reputation.
Du Qifeng: A person's name is very long. I once knew Qingzhou.
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Jiang Tang, Heeroo, is from Yixing. When assistant minister Jiang Tang was a transshipment envoy for Huainan, every winter festival, the counties and counties to which he belonged sent congratulatory letters as usual, and the envoys put down their replies. Only one person sent by the county magistrate refused to leave immediately and asked the transfer envoy to reply. He was persuaded to go by people around him, but he didn't listen, so he was reprimanded and fired. He also said: "I would rather offend, and I dare not go back to the county without reply." At that time, Su Zimei was present, very surprised and surprised, and said, "This servant is so arrogant and unreasonable that the magistrate can imagine." Jiang said, "I'm afraid not. This magistrate must be a man of strong will. The official didn't leave until now. After returning to Wuzhong for more than a month, I received another letter from Jiang, which said, "This county magistrate is really a diligent person." So he spread his reputation and finally became a famous minister. Or this county magistrate is Du Qi who later worked in Tianzhangge.
2. Translating classical Chinese, Wang Xizhi and Cao Zhang wrote a reply to Yu Liang, and Yu Liang showed it to Yu Yi. After reading it, Yu Yi was very surprised and wrote to Wang Xizhi, saying, "I used to have ten Zhang Boying grasses, but I was displaced when crossing the river, and I lost them. I once lamented that this wonderful calligraphy is forever. Now I suddenly see a letter from my brother, which feels like seeing the original calligraphy. "
It used to be said that Wang Xizhi returned to Huiji and lived at the foot of Ji Mountain. In the morning, he saw an old woman selling a dozen hexagonal bamboo fans. He casually asked, is this for sale? how much is it? Grandma replied, twenty letters. Wang Xizhi then picked up a pen and wrote on the fan, and each fan wrote five words. Grandma said with great regret: my old man's breakfast depends on it. Why did you ruin it by writing? Wang Xizhi replied: It won't cost you anything. You can say that Wang Youjun wrote the words and then sold them for 100 words. So the old lady went to the market and everyone rushed to buy it. A few days later, Taipo brought dozens of fans to Wang Xizhi and asked him to write more. Wang Xizhi smiled and didn't agree.
Too many, translate two.
3. Introduction to the author of Wang Mian's painstaking study of classical Chinese This article is selected from Song Lian's Biography of Wang Mian.
Song Lian (1310-1381) is called Jingxi, also known as Xuanzhenzi, Xuanzhendao and Xuanzhendun. Han nationality, Pujiang people, writers in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He was praised by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and scholars called him Taishigong.
Song Lian, Gao Qi and Liu Ji are also called "the great poets in the third day of Ming Dynasty". Because his eldest grandson was involved in the Hu Dang case, he was demoted to Maozhou and died in Kuizhou on the way.
His representative works include Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang and Zhu Yuanzhang's Northern Expedition in the Early Yuan Dynasty. This paper briefly introduces Wang Mian (1287~ 1359), a famous painter (good at painting lotus flowers), a poet, a famous stone, Fan Niuweng, an unofficial history of Huiji, and the owner of plum blossom in Yuan Dynasty.
Zhuji (county name, now Zhejiang) people. Born in poverty, he herded cattle during the day and went to study under the ever-burning lamp in the Buddhist temple at night. Later, he studied Korean studies and tried to go to Dadu (now Beijing). TaiFuHua recommended him to take an official position in imperial academy and resigned.
Retired to Jiulishan, sold paintings for a living, and died in the countryside. Painting ink plums, dense branches and leaves, full of business, vigorous and powerful, or taking rouge as boneless plums; He is also good at bamboo and stone.
A flower-and-bird painter who created a new style of freehand brushwork of ink and plum in painting. Zi Zhang (one Su Yuan) was born in Shan Hao, Zhuji, Yuan Dynasty.
I like studying since I was a child, herding cows during the day, sneaking into school to listen to students, returning at dusk, forgetting his cows and getting angry with Qin Lao. Mother is willing to listen to what she does, because she goes to a monk's temple every night and sits on the Buddha's leg, reading with the ever-burning lamp.
Later, Han Xing, a scholar from Huiji, eventually became a Confucian scholar. But when I failed the exam again and again, I set the article on fire.
Act differently from ordinary people, wearing a top hat, green hemp fiber, wooden teeth and a wood blade, singing loudly and going back and forth in the city. Or riding a scalper and reading with Chinese books, people regard it as madness.
The writer Li Xiaoguang wants to be recommended as a government official. He declared: "I have fields to farm and books to read, so I can't stand in court every morning and evening for slavery!" " Then I went to Wu Dong, Huai and Chu, and visited famous mountains and rivers. I traveled to most places, and my old friend's secretary, Qing Taihua, recommended me to work in the library, so I resigned and went back to my hometown.
He lived in seclusion in Jiuli Mountain, planted thousands of plums, and built three huts called "Plum Blossom House". He became the owner of the plum blossom house and made a living by selling paintings. He made a boat and named it "Duckweed Pavilion" and put it in Jianhu Lake. Also widely planted plum and bamboo, playing the piano and composing poems, drinking and whistling.
Zhu Yuanzhang pacified five states, captured Yuezhou, stationed in Jiulishan, heard his name, searched for it, set up a shogunate, and granted him advice to join the army, but failed. In the 19th year of Hui Zong in Yuan Dynasty (1359), Zhu Yuanzhang sought the crown by official.
Guan refused to become a monk and expanded his room into a Baiyun Temple. Melodic death metal Yu Lanting Zhang Tian Temple.
Wang Mian is famous for painting plums, especially mume plums. The plum blossoms he painted are simple, free and easy, and unique.
His "Mo Mei Tu Juan" painted a horizontal branch of Mo Mei, with simple brushwork, beautiful branches and fresh and pleasing composition. With proper ink, flowers bloom, unfold and sprout clearly and freely, full of vitality.
His pen is very strong, and crochet has created a unique frustration method. Although it is not colored, it can vividly depict the smiling branches of plum blossoms. It not only shows the natural charm of plum blossom, but also reflects the painter's thoughts and feelings of high standards and seeking defeat alone.
Coupled with the author's well-known seven-character painting poem, poetry and painting complement each other, making this painting an immortal work. Many of Wang Mian's poems sympathize with the sufferings of the people, condemn the powerful, despise fame and fortune, and describe rural seclusion, such as hurting pavilion households, women in the south of the Yangtze River, facing the scenery, electrodeless music, Mo Mei and the rhyme of sword songs.
Poems of Zhu Zhai consists of three volumes and two sequels. He loved plum blossoms all his life, planted plum blossoms and Yongmei, attacked and painted plum blossoms, and was good at painting bamboo.
Those who ask for help will follow them. There is nothing wrong with painting plum blossoms like Yang. Flowers are blooming, vegetation is vigorous and business is booming. Especially good at rouge as boneless body, unique style.
It has a great influence on the masters of plum blossom painting in Ming Dynasty, such as Liu, Li, Wang and so on. The surviving paintings are The Three Gentlemen's Map and The Meme Map.
Can manage printing, make printing with flower milk stone, and seal cutting is wonderful. There is a biography of Ming history.
Zi Zhang,No. Zhu Zhai,No. Plum Blossom Owner, from Qiao Feng, Zhuji, Yuan Dynasty. I studied hard since I was a child, herded cattle during the day, and studied by the ever-burning lamp in the Buddhist temple at night, and finally became a scholar.
Poetry describes rural life, sympathizes with people's sufferings, condemns powerful people and despises fame and fortune. I love plum blossoms all my life, planting them, and Yongmei painted them.
Calligraphy and seal cutting have their own styles, which is enough for famous artists. There is a collection of Zhu Zhai's poems handed down from generation to generation.
The original Wang Mian, Zhuji people also. When I was seven or eight years old, my father ordered me to herd cattle on the ridge, steal into the school house and listen to the students' endorsements; After listening, study hard.
Go home at dusk, forget its cow, or take it to strange fields. Father angered it.
As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because of the coronation, I lived in the monk temple, sneaked out at night, sat on the Buddha's lap and read with the ever-burning lamp.
There are many clay figures in the Buddha statues, which are hideous and outrageous, and are crowned with children. The Koreans in Anyang have different personalities and are recorded as disciples.
Learn to be a Confucian scholar. Sexual death, personal crown, in fact.
When the crown father dies, wait for the mother to go to town to raise it. After a long time, Simu went back to her hometown and bought a white cow to drive her car, which was taken away by Gu Guan.
The children in the village scrambled to build the road and smiled, and so did the crown. Translator, Wang Mian, from Zhuji.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father asked him to herd cattle in the fields, but (he) secretly went to a private school to listen to students' lectures, and then recited them silently after listening. When I went back in the evening, I forgot to bring his cow.
A man took a cow in Wang Mian and asked whose cow trampled the crops. Wang Mian's father was very angry and hit him, and it was the same afterwards. Wang Mian's mother said, "My son likes reading. Why not let him do what he wants?" Wang Mian therefore left to live in a temple.
Sneak out at night, sit on the Buddha's lap, and read a book reflecting the ever-burning lamp with simple strategies, which sounds bright until dawn. Most Buddha statues are made of earth, ferocious (frightening) and terrible.
Wang Mian was young and calm, as if he didn't know. Han Xing of Anyang heard about Wang Mian and was amazed at him, so he was accepted as an apprentice.
Wang Mian studied hard and became a great scholar at that time. After Han Xing's death, all his men served Wang Mian like Han Xing.
At that time, Wang Mian's father had passed away, and Wang Mian took his mother to Yuecheng for retirement. After a long time, my mother wanted to go home, so Wang Mian bought an ox cart to carry her mother, wearing an antique hat and clothes.
The children in the village smiled at him around the road, and Wang Mian followed suit. Thank you.