Attach importance to the education of rural schools and emphasize the principle of filial piety to elders.

1, the language of Mencius "I serve my country".

There is also a chapter on My Country in Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang, which is one of the articles that show Mencius' thought of "benevolent government". This paper discusses how to implement "benevolent government" and unify the world with "kingly way". "Keeping in good health and losing one's life is the beginning of kingly way" and "seventy people eat clothes and silks, and the people are not hungry or cold, but they are not kings and have everything" are the crowning touch of the article, highlighting the main idea of the article: only by implementing benevolent government can we win the hearts of the people; Only by winning the hearts of the people can we win the world. This idea of "protecting the people is king" is actually the embodiment of Mencius' people-oriented thought.

2. About the author: Mencius (about 372-289 BC), whose real name was Ke, was born in Zou (now southeast of Zoucheng, Shandong) during the Warring States Period. A famous thinker, politician and educator. According to Records of Historical Records, Mencius and Biography of Xun Qing, he was a disciple of Zisi (the grandson of Confucius, whose real name was Ji) and lobbied Qi, Song, Teng and Wei. At that time, Mencius said that "the virtue of Tang Yu's three generations" was considered pedantic and divorced from reality by the rulers and was not adopted. Therefore, Mencius "retired from Zhang Wan's disciple's preface to the poem book, stated Zhong Ni's meaning, and wrote seven pieces of Mencius".

3. Original works

I am loyal to my country.

King Hui of Liang said, "I am a country, and I devote myself to it. If Hanoi is fierce, the people will move to Hedong and the millet will move to Hanoi; Hedong is also fierce. People who observe the politics of neighboring countries have no intention like me. There are not many people in neighboring countries, and there are not many people in my country. Why? "

Mencius said to him, "The king is belligerent. Please use the metaphor of war. Replenish drums, weapons company, abandon armor. Or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps. What if the pot is too black? "

He said, "No, it's not a hundred steps straight, it's also a walk."

He said, "If Wang knew this, there would be no hope of more people than those in neighboring countries."

"If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't take food; If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used. Valley and fish turtles can't fight for food, and wood and wood can't fight for it, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. There is no regret in being born and dying, and the beginning of the king is also. "

"Five acres of house, the tree is mulberry, fifty people can wear clothes; Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat; A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a family of several can be hungry; I sincerely hope that the godson of the cult will be filial, and the winners will not be on the road. Seventy people eat meat, while Li people are neither hungry nor cold. However, they are not kings and have nothing. "

"Dogs eat people's food without knowing it, and they don't know it when they are hungry. When people die, they say,' It's not me, it's age.' Why is it different from stabbing and killing people? It said,' Not me, but a soldier. ? The king is innocent, and the people in the world are heavy. "