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What are the famous Taoist temples in China?
The main halls of Baiyun Temple are distributed on the central axis, followed by archway, mountain gate and Linggong. Jade Emperor Hall, Old Law Hall (Seven True Halls), Autumn Ancestor Hall and Four Imperial Halls. There are more than 50 large and small halls, covering an area of about 20,000 square meters. It was built by absorbing the characteristics of temples and gardens in the north and south. The hall is resplendent and magnificent, and it is decorated with Taoist patterns. Among them, the Temple of Yusi is a two-story building, with the upper floor named Sanqing Pavilion, which contains Taoist scriptures published in the orthodox years of the Ming Dynasty. Qiuzu Hall is the main hall, which contains a clay sculpture of Qiu Chuji, and Qiu Chuji's remains are buried under the statue. When the Baiyun Temple was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, Taoist patterns were still used in the detailed decorative color paintings, such as Ganoderma lucidum, crane, gossip and Eight Immortals. There are a large number of steles in the view, such as rebuilding steles, donating production steles, Mu production steles and incense steles. , which describes the architectural changes of the view site. This is now the former site of the Chinese Taoist Association. 2. Taoist View of Qingcheng Mountain in the World Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan, known as "paradise on earth", "fairyland on earth" and "Qingcheng Mountain in the World", is located in the southwest of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province. Formerly known as Zhang Ren, the highest elevation in Fiona Fang is 1.800 meters. It is a branch of Qionglai Mountain, with Minshan in the north and Lianfeng in the north. Surrounded by peaks outside the city, there are lush trees in the mountains, and the ancient trees on both sides of the mountain road are towering, covering the sky, surrounded by peaks and evergreen all the year round, hence the name Qingcheng Mountain. Qingcheng mountain is divided into Qingcheng front mountain and Qingcheng back mountain. Qian Shan has beautiful scenery and many cultural relics. The natural scenery of Houshan is mysterious and beautiful, and the original beauty is like a paradise. As soon as you step into the gate of Qingcheng Mountain, you will understand why there is such a saying that Qingcheng Mountain is quiet in the world. Quiet mountain, quiet water, quiet forest, quiet pavilion, quiet bridge, quiet road ... The famous writer Lao She marveled at the "strange green" of Qingcheng in his work "A Brief Introduction to Qingrong", which is a kind of green that seems to be dripping but not moving, which is fascinating. Qingcheng Mountain is one of the cradles of Taoism in China and a famous Taoist mountain. In A.D. 143, "Shi Tian" Zhang Ling came to Qingcheng Mountain and chose the deep beauty of Qingcheng Mountain to preach. Qingcheng Mountain became the birthplace of Taoism and was listed as the "fifth hole" by Taoism. Up to now, dozens of Taoist temples have been well preserved, and a large number of historical relics and modern famous handwriting have been treasured. It can be said that Qingcheng Mountain is a living Taoist "museum" spanning thousands of years. Along the mountain road paved with bluestone slabs, the mountain stream flows from top to bottom, and the mountain wind whispers through the Woods. Wind, rain and running water are mixed together, which seems to be the sound of nature. Because Taoism advocates simplicity and nature, the Taoist pavilions of Qingcheng Mountain are deeply hidden in lush foliage, which makes them feel particularly deep. Most buildings are made of natural materials, such as bamboo, rattan, bark, roots and so on. There is no artificial decoration and they are in harmony with the surrounding mountains and springs. Taoist culture in Qingcheng Mountain leads to a healthier diet and a preference for medicinal diet, which is very attractive to Cantonese people. Taoists are used to using flowers of melons and fruits as food, such as ginkgo, chestnut, kiwi, etc., which are said to have the effect of strengthening the body. Therefore, the chicken stewed with ginkgo milk wine (namely kiwi wine) in Qingcheng Mountain must be tasted. It is especially recommended that the pickles in Qingcheng Mountain use local natural vegetables, which are sweet in acid, crisp and refreshing, and can relieve boredom and clear the intestines if eaten frequently. The famous mountains in China are always associated with celebrities. A beautiful mountain is not so interesting without the collocation of celebrity anecdotes. So many Taoist buildings in Qingcheng Mountain are related to celebrities. Built in the Tang Dynasty, the ancestral temple has a quiet environment and is an excellent place to seek immortality and repair temples. The princesses of the Tang Dynasty and the celebrities of the Song Dynasty all lived here in seclusion, leaving behind the noisy distractions, accompanied by the traces of the Eight Immortals of Zhenwu, chasing dreams that seemed within reach in the temple. Besides the quiet environment, Qingcheng Mountain has a long history of martial arts and qigong. Among the four martial arts schools in China, it is the earliest. After more than 2,000 years of tempering, it integrates martial arts, Yi, medicine, Dan and Qi. Therefore, there is a saying that "Southern Wudang, north shaolin and Emei are Buddhist masters, and their roots are in Qingcheng". Although I didn't have a chance to see the unique skills of the Qingcheng School, the tea-making skills of ordinary waiters in the restaurant surprised everyone: I saw her twisting her waist, turning her hands and bending down ... just like she was practicing martial arts, during this period, every drop of Chaze from the long spout flowed into the cup. 3. The famous Taoist temple in the Shangqing Palace on Longhu Mountain. Located in the east of Shangqing Town, Longhu Mountain, Nanguixi County, yingtan City, Jiangxi Province. Originally, it was the thatched cottage of Daoling in Zhang Tianshi. The fourth generation of students set up an altar here, which was promoted once every three yuan. During Huichang period of Tang Dynasty (84 1-846), the concept of true immortal was established here. During the period of Xiangfu in Song Dynasty (10 12), it was renamed Shangqingguan; In the heyday of Injong (1023- 1032), Qian Yao, the 25th generation Zhang Tianshi, once observed it. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), Zhang Dunfu, 28th Shi Tian, rebuilt it, but failed to pass the exam. Song Huizong Chongning was rebuilt in the east of Shangqing Town in the fourth year (1 105); In the third year of Zheng He (113), he was upgraded to "Shangqing Zhengyi Palace". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong was built in the Yan Dynasty, while Emperor Ningzong was built in the Qingyuan and Jiading years. In the second year of Duanping (1235), Li Zong gave Nenu a big gift and sent Gao Shiyi of Taiyi Palace for another large-scale expansion. At that time, he built two pavilions, three pavilions, six pavilions and hundreds of pavilions, and soon he built a gatehouse and added Wei Ziting. In the Yuan Dynasty, when three were built and two were destroyed, Wu Zongshi changed Zheng Qing Palace to Wanshou Palace. There were six reconstructions, restorations and expansions in the Ming Dynasty. In the fifty-second year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 13), the sages spent money to repair it; In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), a special donation of 100,000 taels of silver was made, and the Hanlin bachelor was sent to guard the insurance, and Yuan Pu and other overseers were appointed, and the government was ordered to act as a real person, Zhang hid and coordinated the supervision and repair. Reconstruction began in that year and was completed in August of the tenth year of Yongzheng, except for the restoration of the original temple. After years of disrepair and repeated disasters, only the gatehouse, the meridian gate, the bell tower, the dismounted pavilion, the Dongyin Courtyard and other buildings remain, which was one of the key cultural relics protection units in Jiangxi Province at the beginning of liberation. During the "Cultural Revolution", all the existing buildings in Shangqing Palace were destroyed. Now, only a clock cast in the Yuan Dynasty and some inscriptions are hidden in the Stone Palace. As one of the famous Taoist temples in the history of Longhu Mountain, it is the ancestral hall of Taoism. 4. Kuixing Tower in Chengde, the largest Taoist temple dedicated to Kuixing in China, is one of the famous Taoist buildings in northern China. Located in Chengde City, Hebei Province, it was founded in A.D. 1828. At that time, in order to pray for the prosperity of the local culture under its jurisdiction, Haizhong, the magistrate of Chengde, built this Taoist temple dedicated to the Taoist immortal "Kuixing God". In the eyes of China people, Kuixing God can bless scholars to succeed in the imperial examinations. Before the 20th century, there were such buildings in many places in China. Kuixinglou in Chengde is the largest Taoist temple of Kuixinglou in China and the only Taoist activity place in this area. Large Dojo and Temple Fair are held regularly here, and many people come to worship. At present, Chengde Kuixing Building covers an area of more than 66,000 square meters. The main building is built according to the mountain, with buildings, corridors, halls, pavilions and gardens from top to bottom, showing a unique Taoist architectural style. The main building is built on the top of the mountain, with magnificent momentum, in which Kuixing God is enshrined; There is a stele gallery on the mountainside, which preserves a large number of ancient inscriptions, woodcarving scenes and other works of art; Then there are two halls, Rongshi and Lezhen, dedicated to this series of Taoist immortals; At the bottom of the hall, there are a series of murals, such as Zhang Tianshi, a large Taoist protector. 5. Yuanjiashan Yuanjiashan in Sui County, also known as Xiao Penglai and Lv Zu Temple, is a rare Ming Dynasty boat-shaped building complex in the southeast corner of Sui County, a famous historical and cultural city in Henan Province, and is a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. After the completion of Yuanjiashan, hundreds of years of maps of prefectures and counties landed. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Collection of Lu Dao Zang recorded: "There is Yuanjiashan in Xiangyi (Sui County), and Shangshu of the Ming Military Department is also in Luyuan. For the immortal emperor and the eight-hole immortal, they are all flying in the clouds. Between the front and back walls, there are many monuments left. ..... and I love Taoism at night, so I built a number of temples in Luyuan. So far, the spirit should be clear. " Yuanjiashan was built in the late Ming Dynasty (1627) after Yuan Keli became an official. "Before the Ming Dynasty, Sima Gong () went through all his official career at home and abroad, detained him to return to the field, and built villas, ponds and mountain pavilions, which stretched for more than ten miles, with flowers blooming like flowers, and he was sure to win" (Epitaph of the Fourth Sun). There is also a legend about the construction of Yuanjiashan: Yuan Keli went out to sea by boat to fight the late Jin army (talking about the enemy) and the ship reached the middle of the sea. Suddenly, the wind was blowing hard and the sea was blowing hard. Lv Dongbin appeared in front of Yuan Shangshu in a trance in the dark. Yuan Shangshu prayed for blessings, calmly fought, and won the game. After Yuan Shangshu returned to the mainland, he built a big ship, modeled after himself, and used Penglai Pavilion to build Yuanjiashan to recover. Built by water, the terrain is quite high, and it is known as Yuanjiashan. The architecture of Yuanjiashan is very imposing, with the mountain gate in front, the main hall in the middle and the moon viewing platform behind it. It has been magnificent for hundreds of years. In the 29th year of Daoguang reign in Qing Dynasty (1849), the ruler Fan led his troops to overhaul Yuan Jiashan, and there was a poem saying: "The flowers are bright and dark, and they are immortal sources, playing flutes and swords, and cranes are in the sky; God's drunkenness prevented him from sleeping in the cave, which helped me live for hundreds of millions of years. From this, we can imagine the prosperity of Yuanjiashan in those days. Wang Duo's Manutai, Tian Lanfang's Yi Dexuan's Collected Works, Lu's top scholar Patten's Taoist Collection, and Chairman Xu Shichang's Poems in the late Qing Dynasty are all clearly recorded.