2 1, Taohuayuan
First, the accumulation and application of basic knowledge.
1. According to the content of this lesson, extract at least two idioms: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. Explain the words added in the sentence
The distance between the stream and the road has been forgotten, and the fishermen are also very different. Houses are like fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. Traffic is as salty as outsiders' answers. You come to inquire, you are happy to go.
Finally, the fragrant grass led his wife to this desperate place, but he didn't know how to give birth to a Han, no matter Wei and Jin Dynasties.
3. Identify the meanings of the following words:
Ambition: look everywhere, find where you are, find where you are, and find the end of your disease.
Smell: this man has heard everything, and he is willing to follow suit: he has heard it, heard it.
4. Write sentences silently according to the following requirements.
(1) The sentence describing the beautiful scenery of Taolin is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) What sentences describe the natural environment of Taohuayuan: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) Write a hospitable and hospitable sentence in the village: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
__________________________________________________________________
(4) The sentence that the fisherman left the Peach Blossom Spring is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. Translate the following sentences
(1) The traffic in the building, dogs and chickens hear each other.
(2) yellow hair hangs in a bun, which is comfortable.
(3) lead to the wife to this desperate situation, no return, so isolated from outsiders.
(4) You ask what this world is, and you don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
(5) Smell it and walk happily.
Second, the exploration of teaching materials
1. This article is a fictional story by the author, but the author puts it in an exact "Golden Platform Yuan Zhong" era. What role do you think it is?
2. In the first nature festival, the author first described the beautiful scenery of Taolin, and then introduced the description of Taohuayuan. Why?
3. What kind of social ideal do you think the author's Peach Blossom Spring holds? Can this ideal be realized by then?
4. Why do people in Taohuayuan sigh after listening to the fisherman's words?
The fisherman entered the Peach Blossom Garden from the cave, but lost his way after going out. Why did the author arrange this?
6. Later generations condensed the story of Peach Blossom Garden into an idiom. What is this? What do you mean now?
22. Two short essays
First, the accumulation and application of basic knowledge.
1. Add an item with incorrect pronunciation or explanation in the following sentence ()
A, the secretary is a humble room, and I am virtuous and sincere (lüu is a humble room). B, I talked and laughed with a scholar, but I didn't associate with him (hóng is a big shot).
C, clear ripple without demon (ér) D, fragrance far clear (y￠ benefit)
2. Explain the following words with dots.
(1) Division I is a prostitute, and I am a scholar in Dexin's jokes, and I like unlovable people very much.
The Qinglian Innocent Pavilion should be suitable for many people, and there is no work to be done, and there is no confusion in the ears.
3, the following sentence pause division is incorrect ()
A, the mountain is not/in the high, there is a fairy/then the name is B, moss mark/up/step green, grass color/middle/curtain green.
C, Nanyang/Zhuge Lu, Xishu/Ziyunting D, Yu/Ju, Hua/Hermit also
4. The following is inconsistent with the text ()
A, there is no confusion and no job. B, the moss on the stage is green, and the curtain is green.
C, flowers of land and aquatic plants, lovely and sweet, D, chrysanthemums, gentlemen of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth.
5. Choose one of the following sentences that can be translated correctly.
(1) is called chrysanthemum, and the hermit of flowers is also ()
A. For chrysanthemums, they are hermits in flowers. B, I think chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers.
C, I said that chrysanthemums are hidden in flowers. D, chrysanthemums, the so-called hidden in flowers.
(2) What's wrong with it ()
First, what is humble? B, what is humble? C, what is humble? D, what is humble
6. Dictation according to the text
(1) Give Du Yi a muddy touch, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) Go straight from the outside, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) You can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) The love of chrysanthemum flowers, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Second, the exploration of teaching materials
1. In the article "The Inscription of Humble Rooms", from what aspects did the author describe the humble room?
2. Why did the author write "The mountain is not high, the fairy is famous, the water is not deep, and the dragon has spirit"?
Step 3 answer with the original sentence
(1) The sentence describing the "humble room" environment in the article is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The expression of the elegant communication of the host is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) The author thinks that the reason why the humble room is not humble is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) The sentence corresponding to "only my virtue is wonderful" is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. What is the function of quoting a sentence from Confucius at the end of the article?
5. How does the article express the author's thoughts and feelings?
6. In today's increasingly rich material life, what do you think of the truth that "I am only virtuous and sincere" expressed by the author of this article?
7. The word "harmony" appears frequently in the article Ailian Shuo. Please find two examples with "harmony" as the turning point.
8. The author praised the lotus, but mentioned chrysanthemum and peony several times. What is his intention?
9. Answer with the original sentence
(1) The sentence used to describe a gentleman who is not in cahoots with others is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) The sentence describing the reputation of a gentleman is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) Metaphorically, a gentleman is reasonable, and the founder's sentence is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) The sentence used to describe a gentleman's noble and upright demeanor that makes people respect (sublime) is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
10. In the second paragraph of the article, what three kinds of people are symbolized by the metaphors of "chrysanthemum", "peony" and "lotus"?
What is the author's attitude towards life?
12, the author compares "Lian" to a gentleman, so what kind of person does the author think a gentleman should be?
13. The sentence describing "Lotus" in this article is very vivid. Write two poems about "Lotus" according to what you have learned.
25. Three Poems by Du Fu
First, the accumulation of basic knowledge
1, write poems by dictation as required:
Write poems silently as required:
(1) Confucius famously said, "Climb Mount Tai to make the world small", and there is a poem with similar meaning in Looking at Yue.
.
(2) In the poem "Spring Hope", the author empathizes with others and expresses feelings that hurt the world.
.
(3) The poem "Stone Trencher" shows that the old woman was taken away:
(4) Which sentence in Stone Trough describes the fierceness of officials:
2. Dictation:
1) the creator has given all the mysterious nature grace here. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see it.
(3) Although the country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever. (4) I smoothed my white hair. It's too thin.
(5) In the dead of night, (6) The old woman went out to watch.
4. In the following sentences, the one that is inconsistent with the full text is ().
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. B, petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness.
C, there is no one in the room, only the young grandson. D, the future, alone with the elderly.
5, literary common sense to judge the right one is ()
1. Li Shihao is a Tang poem, and its author, together with the author of Ma Shuo, is listed as one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" by later generations.
B, "Shi Hao Guan" attacked Shi Hao Guan's fierce arrogance and ruthlessness, but the author's original intention was to expose the evil of the whole feudal rule.
C, "March" in "Spring Hope" does not really mean, and "three" is used to indicate that the war has dragged on for a long time.
D. In "Looking at Yue", the first sentence "The Creator has endowed all the mysterious natural grace here, but? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. " Describe the beauty of Mount Tai with a solid pen, and the last sentence depicts the height of Mount Tai with a virtual pen.
6. The following words are incorrectly explained ()
The old man walked (through) the wall. A man attached (wrote) a book.
C, recently (recently) killed two people D, they urgently need to serve in Heyang (apply)
Second, the exploration of teaching materials
1. What is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. Which poem in "Dream of Spring" is the poet's feeling of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. What genre is "Ishiguro Official"? Who is the central figure in this article? What's the event?
_______________________________________________________________
4. Why do the police use the night to catch Ding?
_______________________________________________________________
5. How many layers can the old woman's "speech" be divided into? What is the meaning of layer?
_________________________________________________________________
6. What does the article "Li Shihao" express the author's feelings?
_______________________________________________________________
26. Three Gorges
Explain the following words
There's nothing wrong with me, and I'm not in the pavilion at noon and night.
Make it at sunrise, and Xiangling Mausoleum will follow or ride the wind.
Quickly responded to the invitation of Lao Song.
Second, translate the following sentences
1 Kibo, hanging spring waterfalls and waterfalls are everywhere, which are magnificent and interesting.
At the beginning of every sunny day, at the time of first frost, the forest was cold and sad, and the tall apes often neighed, which was cited as a plaintive cry, echoed in the empty valley and turned sad for a long time.
Third, fill in as required:
The sentence describing the continuous peaks of the Three Gorges is:
1, the sentence describing Xia Shui wins the arrow is:
3. Write a sentence with beautiful spring water:
4. So the fisherman sang: ""
5. Tell me about the connection between this article and Li Bai's Early Making Baidicheng:
Recite ancient poems after class
1. Hundreds of rivers flow eastward to the sea, _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. Young people don't work hard, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3. Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 4. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, there is a sad mist on the river waves.
Mid-term review of eighth grade Chinese (1)-Classical Chinese (answer)
2 1, Taohuayuan
First, the accumulation and application of basic knowledge.
1. According to this lesson, extract at least two idioms.
Nobody cares, Xanadu (suddenly enlightened, chickens and dogs hear each other)
2. Explain the words added in the sentence
(1) How far is Yuanxi River lost?
(2) The colorful fishermen are very different (amazed at ...)
(3) The house looks like a (neat) genus with fertile fields and beautiful ponds.
(4) The traffic in the building (the road in the field) is like an outsider (everyone)
(5) Answer (detailed) Ask (full) (6) Be fascinated by the idea of satrap (arrive, go) (finally)
(7) Go happily (happy appearance; Find the end of the disease (soon)
(8) The grass is delicious (fresh and beautiful) (9) Lead the wife and family to this desperate place (wife and children).
(10) I don't know if there are any Han people, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties (needless to say) (4) Traffic between buildings (criss-crossing).
3. Identify the meanings of the following words:
Ambition: look for ambition everywhere (as a sign); Seek ambition (as a sign); Seek ambition (as a sign); Seek the end of illness (quickly).
Wen: This man listened to what he said (heard (things)) one by one, and went cheerfully (heard).
Answer (they (on behalf of Taoyuan people)) and hear about (this matter).
4. Write sentences silently according to the following requirements.
(1) describes the beautiful scenery of Taolin as follows:
Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful.
(2) What are the sentences describing the natural environment of Taohuayuan?
The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and bamboos, and the traffic in the building is endless.
(3) Write a sentence that villagers are hospitable to people: You should go back to your hometown and set up wine to kill chickens for food.
The others went home, eating and drinking. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.
(4) When a fisherman leaves the Peach Blossom Garden, he says: He can get out of his boat, so he helps the Tao and aims everywhere.
5. Translate the following sentences
(1) The traffic in the building, dogs and chickens hear each other.
The path in the field is intertwined, and chickens and dogs sound everywhere.
(2) yellow hair is tied into a bun, which is very comfortable. The old man and the children are very happy and have a good time.
(3) The wife came to this desperate situation and didn't come back, so she was separated from outsiders. Leading his wife and children and people from the same county to this isolated place and never going out again, thus cutting off contact with outsiders.
(4) You ask what this world is, and you don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
When I asked what dynasty it was, I didn't even know there was a Han dynasty, let alone a Wei and Jin dynasty.
(5) Smell it and walk happily. Hearing this, I happily planned to go.
Second, the exploration of teaching materials
1. This article is a fictional story by the author, but the author puts it in an exact "Golden Platform Yuan Zhong" era. What role do you think it is?
It is to increase the authenticity of the story; Achieve the expected goal.
2. In the first nature festival, the author first described the beautiful scenery of Taolin, and then introduced the description of Taohuayuan. Why?
This description is full of mystery and curiosity, which paves the way for the later description of Peach Blossom Garden.
3. What kind of social ideal do you think the author's Peach Blossom Spring holds? Can this ideal be realized by then?
The society written by Tao Yuanming is indeed an ideal society, without oppression, exploitation and unrest; Everyone works as hard as he can, everyone, old and young, lives happily, and people are extremely harmonious and friendly. Under the conditions at that time, such an ideal society could not be realized.
4. Why do people in Taohuayuan sigh after listening to the fisherman's words?
I regret that the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden is so turbulent and dark, and I regret that they have been living a painful life.
The fisherman entered the Peach Blossom Garden from the cave, but lost his way after going out. Why did the author arrange this?
It shows that Peach Blossom Garden does not exist in reality, but a fictional society.
6. Later generations condensed the story of Peach Blossom Garden into an idiom. What is this? What do you mean now?
"Xanadu" refers to a place that is not influenced by the outside world, or a beautiful world in fantasy.
22. Two short essays
First, the accumulation and application of basic knowledge.
1. Add a word with incorrect pronunciation or explanation in the following sentence (d)
A, the secretary is a humble room, and I am virtuous and sincere (lüu is a humble room). B, I talked and laughed with a scholar, but I didn't associate with him (hóng is a big shot).
C, clear ripple without demon (ér) D, fragrance far clear (y￠ benefit)
2. Explain the following words with dots.
(1) Division is a humble room, but I am virtuous and sincere (this) (2) I talked and laughed with great scholars, but I didn't get in touch with them (a man without learning).
(3) Lovely people are rare (many) (4) Clear ripples have no magic (washing)
(5) Elegant and generous planting (establishment) (6) Livable and suitable for business (should)
(7) No overwork (making ... tired) (8) No confusion (the sound of music)
3, the following sentence pause division is incorrect (a)
A, the mountain is not/in the high, there is a fairy/then the name is B, moss mark/up/step green, grass color/middle/curtain green.
C, Nanyang/Zhuge Lu, Xishu/Ziyunting D, Yu/Ju, Hua/Hermit also
4. The following is inconsistent with the text (D)
A, there is no confusion and no job. B, the moss on the stage is green, and the curtain is green.
C, flowers of land and aquatic plants, lovely and sweet, D, chrysanthemums, gentlemen of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth.
5. Choose one of the following sentences that can be translated correctly.
(1) means chrysanthemum, and the flowers are hidden (b)
A. For chrysanthemums, they are hermits in flowers. B, I think chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers.
C, I said that chrysanthemums are hidden in flowers. D, chrysanthemums, the so-called hidden in flowers.
(2) What's wrong with it (D)
A what's wrong? B what's wrong? C, what's wrong? D, what's wrong
6. Dictation according to the text
(1) Give the only lotus a muddy but not dirty, and a clear but not demon.
(2) Straight outside, not loose, Qing Xiang inside, graceful and clean.
(3) You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. Without the confusion of ears and the tedious work.
(4) The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard of by Taohou.
Second, the exploration of teaching materials
1. In the article "The Inscription of Humble Rooms", from what aspects did the author describe the humble room?
Three aspects, from the environment of the humble room, the people in the humble room and the activities of the owner of the humble room.
2. Why did the author write "The mountain is not high, the fairy is famous, the water is not deep, and the dragon has spirit"?
"There are immortals in the mountains and dragons in the water" leads to the humble room.
Step 3 answer with the original sentence
(1) The sentence describing the "humble room" environment is: the moss on the stage is green, and the grass on the curtain is green.
(2) The statement that shows the elegance of the host's communication is that there are great scholars in the conversation and laughter, and there is no Ding Bai in the communication.
(3) The author thinks that the humble room is not humble because it only has my virtue and fragrance.
(4) The sentence corresponding to "I am only fragrant" is: What's the matter?
4. What is the function of quoting a sentence from Confucius at the end of the article?
Through the analysis of ancient celebrities, it is intended to show that the owners of humble houses also have the interests and ambitions of ancient celebrities.
5. How does the article express the author's thoughts and feelings?
Through the description of the humble room, the author tries his best to describe the humble room, expressing the author's noble and proud moral integrity and poor and happy interest.
6. In today's increasingly rich material life, what do you think of the truth that "I am only virtuous and sincere" expressed by the author of this article?
For example, in today's rich material life, we should pursue a noble spiritual life, participate in more meaningful activities, read more healthy books, broaden our horizons, cultivate our own sentiments, and don't do low-level boring things (just talk about pursuing a noble spiritual life)
7. The word "harmony" appears frequently in the article Ailian Shuo. Please find two examples with "harmony" as the turning point.
Give the only lotus a muddy but not dirty; Clean, no devil's ripples.
8. The author praised the lotus, but mentioned chrysanthemum and peony several times. What is his intention?
The seclusion of chrysanthemum and the wealth of peony set off the virtue of lotus.
9. Answer with the original sentence
(1) The sentence used to describe a gentleman who is not in cahoots with others is: mud comes out clean, bright but not evil.
(2) The sentence that compares the reputation of a gentleman is: Xiang Yuan Qing Xiang.
(3) Metaphorically, a gentleman is sensible, and the founder's sentence is: straight through.
(4) The sentence that is a metaphor for a gentleman who is honest and clean, well-behaved and respectable (lofty) is:
Graceful and pure, you can look at it from a distance without playing.
10. In the second paragraph of the article, what three kinds of people are symbolized by the metaphors of "chrysanthemum", "peony" and "lotus"?
Chrysanthemum is compared to a hermit and peony to a rich man; Lotus is compared to a gentleman.
What is the author's attitude towards life?
Express the author's attitude towards life that he does not admire wealth and is honest and clean.
12, the author compares "Lian" to a gentleman, so what kind of person does the author think a gentleman should be?
A person of noble character (or especially a gentleman)
13. This article vividly describes the image of the sentence "Lotus". Combine what you have learned and write two poems describing "Lotus".
A, Xiao He just showed his sharp horn, and a dragonfly stood on it a long time ago.
B. Lotus leaves are infinitely bright, and lotus flowers reflect sunlight in different colors.
25. Three Poems by Du Fu
First, the accumulation of basic knowledge
1, write poems by dictation as required:
1) Confucius famously said, "Climb Mount Tai and make the world small". There is a saying in a poem "Looking at Yue" with similar meaning, that is, when you climb to the top of the mountain, you can see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. ..
(2) In the poem "Spring Hope", the author empathizes with others and expresses feelings that hurt the world.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
(3) The poem explaining that the old woman was taken away in Shihao is: Go to the future at dawn and leave the old man alone.
(4) What sentence in "Shiqu Officials" describes the fierceness of officials: Why are officials angry? Why do women cry?
2. Dictation:
(1) The creator has endowed all mysterious natural grace here, and? A day immediately enters the dawn and dusk .. (2) Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. ..
(3) Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring. (4) I smoothed my white hair. It's so thin that it can't hold hairpins anymore.
(5) The night is long, and the voice is absolutely silent, such as sobbing and choking. (6) The old man climbed over the wall and the old woman went out to watch.
3. The correct division of the following verse rhythm is (C)
A swinging the chest/clouds, definitely entering/returning to the bird B bonfire company/March, letter value/10,000 yuan.
Li Hu/Why Angered Two People/New War/Death
4. In the following sentences, what is inconsistent with the full text is (c)
What a magnificent mountain Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu .. Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness.
There is no one in room C, only a little grandson. D will have a bright future and be alone with the elderly.
5, literary common sense judgment is correct (C)
One Li Shihao is a Tang poem, and its author, together with the author of Ma Shuo, is listed as one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" by later generations.
B "Shihao" attacked Shihao's fierce arrogance and ruthlessness, but the author's original intention was to expose the evil of the whole feudal rule.
C "March" in "Spring Hope" is not a real reference, and the war time is dragged by "three".
D In "Looking at Yue", the first sentence "The Creator has endowed all the mysterious natural grace here, but? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. " Describe the beauty of Mount Tai with a solid pen, and the last sentence depicts the height of Mount Tai with a virtual pen.
6. What is wrong with the explanation of the words added below is (b)
The old man walked (through) the wall. A man attached (wrote) a book.
C, recently (recently) killed two people D, they urgently need to serve in Heyang (apply)
Second, the exploration of teaching materials
1. What is the poem describing the poet's mental journey to his loved ones in Spring Hope? After three months of war, a piece of news from home is worth a ton of gold.
2. Which poem in Spring Hope is the poet's feelings? Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
3. What genre is "Ishiguro Official"? Who is the central figure in this article? What's the event?
Narrative poetry; Old woman; Officials arrested people at night, and elderly women were arrested for serving in the army.
4. Why do the police use the night to catch Ding?
First, it shows that officials often arrest people, and ordinary people can't catch them when they hide or resist during the day; Second, it shows that officials catch people viciously and attack them suddenly while they are asleep.
5. How many layers can the old woman's "speech" be divided into? What is the meaning of layer?
It is divided into three layers. On the first floor (the first six sentences), the old woman told me that all three sons were recruited to fight in Yecheng, and two of them had been killed. On the second floor (the middle four sentences), the old woman tells the current situation at home; On the third floor (the last four sentences), the old woman volunteered to serve.
6. What does the article "Li Shihao" express the author's feelings? Express the poet's sympathy for the people
26. Three Gorges
Explain the following words
Since the Three Gorges ...: There is nothing: there is no gap: there is a gap: there is a mountain peak standing like a barrier.
Self-denial: If it weren't for the pavilion noon: noon and night: midnight sunrise: sunlight, this refers to the sun.
Xiangling: going up the mountain and following the mausoleum: along: downstream; Go upstream. Or: Sometimes, though, even if.
Ride on a galloping horse. Go against the wind. Go against the wind. Disease: rapids: rapids.
Hui Qing: Blue waves are rippling: the peaks are extremely high. Therefore: therefore, songs: making songs.
Second, translate the following sentences
1 Kibo, hanging spring waterfalls and waterfalls are everywhere, which are magnificent and interesting.
There are many grotesque cypress trees growing on the extremely high peaks, in which hanging springs and waterfalls often flow and sway. Clear water, lush trees and grass, and endless fun.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the forest is chilly, and there are often tall apes whistling, which are cited as sad screams, and the empty valley echoes and the sadness turns leisurely.
Every morning, when the weather is sunny or frosty, the Woods and mountain streams are cool and quiet. Apes at high places often give a long whistle, which is continuous and extremely harsh. The hollow valley echoed with the cries of apes, which were sad and tactfully long time no see.
Third, fill in as required:
1. The sentence describing the continuous peaks of the Three Gorges is: the two banks are connected with mountains without gaps. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.
2. The sentence that describes the summer water as fast as the arrow is: the summer water is like a mausoleum, and it is blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an emergency notice to bid farewell to Bai Di in the morning and go to Jiangling in the evening. During this time, although he rode the wind, he was not sick.
3. Write beautiful and colorful sentences about spring water: surging green pool, clear reflection; Hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in between.
5 Talk about the relationship between this article and Li Bai's "Early Making Baidicheng": (mainly the training of seeking common ground thinking)
Both of them have the same theme and both describe the scenery of the Three Gorges. There are many similarities in content:
For example, the first paragraph corresponds to "Chung Shan Man"; The second paragraph corresponds to one, two and four, all of which describe the fast flow speed of the Three Gorges. The fourth paragraph corresponds to the third sentence, both of which are about the continuous crying of apes.
Recite ancient poems after class
1. When will a hundred rivers go east to the sea and return to the West? Young people who don't work hard are pathetic.
Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grass, but I look home, and the twilight is getting darker and there is a sad mist on the river waves.