Source: Zuo Zhuan

Cui Wuzi saw that Tang Jiang was beautiful and accepted it. Zhuang Gong Tong Yan ③. Cui Zi's murder (4).

Yan Zi stood outside Cui Shi. The man said ⑥: "Death?" Yue: "If a person is fine, I will die?" Say, "okay?" Yue: "I am guilty, am I dead?" Say, "What?" Yue: "You come back safely when you die? Jun and min, ⑦, are you going to make a mausoleum? The country is the Lord. Is it true that I am the monarch? The state has to support it. Therefore, if you die for your country, you will die; If you die for your country, you will die. Die for yourself, die for yourself, who dares to let go, unless it's personal? I have a monarch. How can I die if I kill him? How could you die? Where will you go back? Attending "door in, pillow resin shares to cry. Xing, three come out. People called Cui Zi: "It must be killed." Cui Zi said, "The hope of the people is also the hope of the people."

To annotate ...

①: Doctor Qi, named Zhu. Tang Jiang: The wife of Tang Palace. Tang Gong is a doctor in Tangyi, Qi State.

② Take: the same as "marry". When Tang Gong died, Cui Yao went to offer condolences. When he saw Tang, he married her.

③ Male: Qi Zhuanggong. Child: fornication

4 killing: in ancient times, he claimed to be a minister and killed his father.

⑤ Yan Zi: Yan Ying, whose real name is Zhong Ping, was born in Yiwei (now Gaomi County, Shandong Province). Dr. qi. In the twenty-sixth year of Qi (556 BC), his father Yan died of illness, and he succeeded Qi Qing, who was appointed as Duke Zhuang and III.

⑥ People: People around Yan Zi.

⑦ Junmin: A person who is the monarch of the people.

8 Excuse: This refers to Dai Lu.

Pet-name ruby close.

Attending He Yong: That's him. Where is he?

Vernacular translation

Mr. Cui Wu fell in love with Tang's widow as soon as he saw her, so he married her. (King Qi) Zhuang Gong had an affair with her. Mr Cui killed him.

Standing outside Cui's house. His servant said, "Will you die?" (Yan Zi) said: "Is (the king) just my own monarch? Will he die? " Say, "Go (leave Qi)?" (Yan Zi) said, "What is my sin? Why should I run away? " Say, "Go home?" (Yan Zi) said, "Where will the monarch go after his death? The monarch is the monarch of the people. Is it a monarch divorced from the people? The country is the master. Are the servants of the monarch trying to make ends meet? The foundation of national health care. Therefore, if a monarch dies for his country, he should die with it, and if he dies, he should flee with it. If he dies and escapes for himself, and (I) is not his bosom friend, who will bear the responsibility? Besides, if others have a monarch, they will be killed. How can I die with him and run away with him? Where will I go back? "

The door (of Dr. Cui's house) opened, (Yan Zi) went in, (Yan Zi) put (the king's) body on his leg and cried, (after crying) stood up and stomped away again and again. Others said that Mr Cui would definitely kill him. Mr. Cui said: "(He) is the expectation of the people, and he has won the hearts of the people." For more articles about learning classical Chinese, please pay attention to the section "Learning Ancient Hall Guo Xue". com”。

explain

Qi Zhuanggong was killed to steal a woman. Yan Zi neither died for him nor fled for him; In his view, both the monarch and the courtiers should be responsible for the country. If the monarch neglects his duty, courtiers need not be loyal to him. This was very progressive at that time. The article asks three questions and answers, and there are rhetorical questions in the answers. Finally, it comes down to the word "country", which is ups and downs and has a clear purpose.

Hope to adopt! !

It is difficult to tell a story about Yan Zi's immortality. Before the door opened, Yan Zi got the news and stood outside Cui Wuzi's door. Yan Zi's entourage asked: If the monarch dies, will we also die? Yan Zi replied: "If a person is fine, will I die?" I mean, is he my own king? Why should I die? Then why don't we run? A: "I am guilty, am I dead?" Death means running away, that is, is it my fault? Why should I run away? Ask again: then let's go back? A: "When the monarch dies, he will return safely." The monarch is dead. Where will he go? This dialogue is full of drama, and it is puzzling that three questions answer three questions respectively. Yan Zi, who are you? Although he is only five feet tall, he is honored as a guest with a golden tongue. Zhuge Liang once praised him in "Song of Fu Liang": "Power can row the south mountains, and literature can be unique in geography. Once slandered, two peaches kill three scholars. Who can do this, and the country will be in harmony with Yanzi? " Sima Qian even said, "Let Yan Zi cheat."

Thanks to Cui Wuzi who met Tang Jiang and thought she was beautiful, she married her.

Qi Zhuanggong had an affair with Tang Qiang. Cui Wuzi killed Zhuang Gong.

Standing outside Cui's house. People around you said, "Are you going to die?" Yan Zi said, "Is it my own monarch? Why should I die? " People around you said, "Run away?" Yanzi said; "Is it my sin? Why should I run away? " People around you said, "Go back?" Yan Zi said, "The monarch is dead. Where are you going? Can a person who is the people's monarch be above the people? But to run this country.

Do people who are princes and courtiers do it for their own salary? But to defend the country. So the monarch died for his country, so he died with him; Fight for your country and follow him.

If you die for yourself, or run for yourself, who dares to bear it if you are not the favorite person of the monarch? Besides, how can I die for a monarch who has been established and killed? How can you campaign for him? Go back to where? "The door opened and she went in, resting her head on the body's lap and crying loudly. After crying, I jumped three times and then went out.

Someone said to Cui Wuzi, "Be sure to kill him." Cui Wuzi said: "This is the person the people admire. If you let him go, you will win the hearts of the people. "

Cui Wuzi saw Tang Jiang and found her beautiful, so she married her. Qi Zhuanggong had an affair with Tang Qiang. Cui Wuzi killed Zhuang Gong.

Standing outside Cui's house. People around you said, "Death?" Yan Zi said, "Is it my own monarch? Why should I die? " People around you said, "Run away?" Yanzi said; "Is it my sin? Why should I run away? " People around you said, "Go back?" Yan Zi said, "The monarch is dead. Where are you going? Can a person who is the people's monarch be above the people? But to run this country. Do people who are princes and courtiers do it for their own salary? But to defend the country. So the monarch died for his country, so he died with him; Fight for your country and follow him. If you die for yourself, or run for yourself, who dares to bear it if you are not the favorite person of the monarch? Besides, how can I die for a monarch who has been established and killed? How can you campaign for him? Where are you going? " When the door opened, Yan Zi went in, leaned her head on the body's thigh and cried loudly. After crying, I jumped three times and then went out. Someone said to Cui Wuzi, "Be sure to kill him." Cui Wuzi said: "This is the person the people admire. If you let him go, you will win the hearts of the people. "

5. Translation of Yan Zi's Immortality.

Cui Wu fell in love with Tang's widow and married her. (King Qi) Zhuang Gong had an affair with her. Cui Wu killed him.

Standing outside Cui's house.

The courtiers around Yan Zi said, "Are you going to die?"

(Yan Zi) said: "Is (the king) just my own monarch? Why did you die? "

Say, "Go (leave Qi)?"

(Yan Zi) said, "What is my sin? Why should I run away? "

Say, "Go home?"

(Yan Zi) said, "Where will the monarch go after his death? The monarch is the monarch of the people. Is the monarch above the people? The monarch's duty is to manage the country. Are the monarch's servants for the salary? The duty of courtiers is to defend the country. Therefore, if a monarch dies for his country, he should die with it, and if he dies, he should flee with it. If he died for himself and fled for himself, not for his bosom friend, who will bear the responsibility? Besides, someone else set up a monarch and tried to kill him. How can I die with him and run away with him?

Where will I go back? "

The door (of Dr. Cui's house) opened, (Yan Zi) went in, (Yan Zi) put the body (of the king) on his lap and cried, (after crying) stood up and stomped away again and again.

Others say that you must kill Mr Cui (Yan Zi). Mr. Cui said: "(He) is the expectation of the people, and he has won the hearts of the people."

6. Yan Zi's immortal original text.

Cui Wuzi saw that Tang Jiang was beautiful and accepted it. Zhuang Gong knows everything. Cui Zi killed it.

Yan Zi stood outside Cui Shi. The man said, "Death?" Yue: "If a person is fine, I will die?" Say, "okay?" Yue: "I am guilty, am I dead?" Say, "What?" Yue: "You come back safely when you die? Who is the monarch, who is a citizen, how can it be a mausoleum, how can it be a citizen? The country is the Lord. Is it true that I am the monarch? The state has to support it. Therefore, if you die for your country, you will die; If you die for your country, you will die. Die for yourself, die for yourself, who dares to let go, unless it's personal? I have a monarch. How can I die if I kill him? How could you die? Where will Yong go? " The door opened and I cried with the body in my arms. Xing, three come out. People called Cui Zi: "It must be killed." Cui Zi said, "The hope of the people is also the hope of the people."

7. Yan Zi won't embarrass you. Qi Hou asked Yan Zi, "Where is your loyalty?" Right: "Don't die if you are in trouble."

Jun said, "It is rare to seal it up; I am a loyal minister. " Yes, I said, "What you said is useful, and your life is not difficult, so why should I die?" Looking for it, I will never die, how can I send it away? If what you say is useless, if you die in trouble, you will die in vain. It is cheating to remonstrate and not obey, but to give it away after death.

Therefore, loyal ministers can be kind to the monarch, but can't have a hard time with the monarch. Yan Zichao, driving a horse in our car, Gong Jing saw it and said, "Hey! Master's wealth is very little! What a nice trip! "Yan Zi said to him," Thanks to Lai Jun, the three clans and the country can make friends, and ministers can get warm clothes and food. It is enough for me to serve him. "

When Yan Zi came out, Liang Qiu, the minister, rode on a chariot according to the teachings, but he was not happy when he came back three times. He intended to call Yan Zi, who arrived and said, "If the master doesn't accept it, I won't accept it." Yan Zi said to him, "Your envoys are all officials of hundreds of officials, and they are frugal in food and clothing, in order to help the ancestors of Qi, but they are afraid that they will be extravagant and neglect their own behavior." Today, you ride in a chariot, you ride on it, and I ride on it. People are meaningless, and they waste their food and clothing regardless of their walkers. I can't ban it. "

Then let it be. The King of Qi asked Yan Zi, "What did the loyal minister do to his monarch?" Yan Zi said: "If the monarch is in trouble and doesn't die for him, the gentleman can't go out to see him off in exile."

The monarch said, "I gave him land, made him a local Lord, gave him a title, and made him a dignitary;" I was in trouble, he didn't die for me, I was in exile, and he didn't come to see me off. Can this be called a loyal minister? Yan Zi said: "If what the courtiers say can be used by the monarch, then the monarch will never suffer." Why did the courtiers die for him? "The monarch can listen to the counsel of the detained, so the monarch will not be exiled for life. Why did the courtiers send him away? If the courtiers don't listen, it will be difficult. The courtiers died for him, and they died in vain. The courtiers did not listen to their suggestions and strategies and were exiled. The courtiers went to see him off. The courtier is doing something against his will. Therefore, loyal ministers can give the monarch good ideas and let the monarch govern the country well, instead of suffering with the monarch. "

When Yan Zi went to the early dynasty, he took a broken car with a bad horse in front. When Gong Jing saw him, he said, "Ah! You get such a small salary! Nothing can be worse than sitting! " Yan Zi said, "It depends on your talent, so that my family and even my country can benefit. I can eat enough, wear warm clothes, destroy my car and make a living, which is enough for me. " When Yanzi went to Korea, Gong Jing sent Liang Qiu to give Yanzi a good car and a good horse. Yan Zi repeatedly refused to accept it. Gong Jing was very unhappy and quickly recalled Yan Zi. When Yan Zi arrived, Gong Jing said, "If you don't accept horses and chariots, I won't accept them."

Yan Zi replied, "You want me to be an official. I should tighten my belt and set an example for the people of Qi in this respect. Even so, I am afraid that my life is too extravagant to perform my duties; Now take a good car and a good horse, you take it, I take it, regardless of people. Then it will be difficult for me to manage those who live a luxurious life but don't perform their duties. "

Gong Jing no longer forced him.