well-known saying
It's better to forget each other when spring is over and fish is on land.
Mortal hearts are more dangerous than mountains and rivers "—
"Those who steal (steal) hooks (shackles) will be punished, and those who steal the country are vassals, and the door of the vassal is still benevolent" ——————————————
"Explore the beauty of heaven and earth, and realize the truth of all things" —————————————————.
"Wandering outside the dirt (secular), carefree" ——————
"Being alone is connected with the spirit of heaven and earth, and you can't be proud of everything" ———————
"Sunrise, sunset, carefree between heaven and earth.
"No joy, no sorrow, no glory, no ugliness and no poverty"—
"Beside the sun and the moon, holding (hiding) the universe, swimming in the dirt (secular
"Heaven and earth coexist with me, and everything is one with me"—
"The world praises without words, and the world is not discouraged" (the world is neither proud of praise nor depressed by criticism)
"To others, God is useless, and saints are nameless" (the highest-ranking people don't feel their existence, God doesn't pursue achievement, and saints don't seek fame)—
"Wren nest in the depths of the forest, but one; Moles drink river water, but they are full. Wren birds nest in deep forests, but one branch is enough. Why should they own the whole forest? Moles drink water by the river, but only when they are full. Why do they want to occupy the whole river? )––
"Using the mountain of Gu She, there are people living in harmony. If the skin is like ice and snow, if you are a virgin, you will not eat grains and suck the wind and drink dew. Ride the dragon in the clouds and travel around the world "(In the distant Gushe Mountain, there are immortals living there. His skin is as white as ice and snow, and his charm is as elegant as a virgin. He doesn't eat the world's food, he drinks dew. Driving in the clouds, driving the sun and the moon, Mercedes-Benz travel outside the universe.
"A solid form (body) can make it look like a log (dead wood), while a solid mind can make it look like ashes"—
"It's not sad that the service has never been achieved, and I don't know where it is going when I'm tired!" Sadly, the world has been rushing for fame and fortune all its life, with no effect. I am too tired to know where I belong.
"There, too, he was there. He is also right and wrong, and this is right and wrong "(this is the other, this is the other, there is no right and wrong, and this is no right and wrong)—
"Heaven and earth are a finger, and everything is a horse" (there is only one element in heaven and earth, and everything is just one)
"Outside Liuhe, saints exist regardless; Within Liuhe, saints talk without discussing. (For things outside the world, the sage hangs it for the time being and does not discuss it; Saints state but don't judge things in the world.
"Yesterday, Zhuang Zhoumeng was a butterfly, and it was a lifelike butterfly. ..... I didn't know that Zhou dreamed of a butterfly, but the butterfly dreamed of Zhou He. (In the past, I dreamed of butterflies, which flew vividly. ..... But after waking up, I'm not sure whether I saw the butterfly in Zhuang Zhou's dream or the butterfly dream saw me.
"My life is limited, but my knowledge is also limited. With the limit, it is almost infinite. " Our life is limited, but our knowledge is infinite. If we deal with infinity with limits, we will inevitably get into trouble.
"Good has no name of distance, and evil has no punishment of distance. The governor thinks that classics can preserve health, live for a lifetime, support relatives and last for several years. Don't be famous for doing good, and don't violate the criminal law for doing bad. Live by rules and skills. In this way, you can stay healthy forever, you can save your life, you can keep your loved ones, and you can enjoy life.
"Everyone knows what is useful (the use of useful things), but not what is useless (the use of useless things)"—
"Sick and sick, poor to rich and poor, virtuous to unscrupulous, notorious, hungry and cold, things change, life journey also"-
"Don't hurt yourself with likes and dislikes, but often hurt yourself with nature" ———————
"The truth of the past, its sleep (sleep) does not dream, its sleep (wake up) worry-free, its food is unwilling (
"Ancient real people didn't know how to be happy (not happy to live) or how to die (not in a hurry to die)"—
"Don't donate the Tao with your heart (don't change the objective subjectively), don't help the sky with people (don't hinder nature with people), so it is called a real person.
"A saint can defeat his country by fighting without losing the hearts of the people" ————————————————— A soldier who wins the hearts of the people by fighting and defeats others without fighting.
"It is better to forget about the rivers and lakes; It is better to forget each other than to be arrogant. Fish, instead of wetting each other with spittle and struggling to survive, forget each other and swim in the nature of rivers and lakes; Instead of praising Yao and Shun's wise monarch and criticizing the rebellious tyrant, we should forget right and wrong and return to nature.
"Big chunks carry me in shape, toil me in life, grieve me in old age and rest me in death" (The earth carries my body, making my life difficult, making my old age enjoyable and finally enabling me to die.
2. Zhuangzi's explanation of this sentence is that Taoism wants the world to reach a state of ignorance and no desire, so that the world can return or stay in an ignorant and primitive state, and such a world is actually the purest.
The explanation of this quoted sentence is: people can hide their secrets, and the world will no longer show off exaggeration; People can hide their wisdom, and the world will no longer suffer; If people can hide their wisdom, the world will no longer be confused; People can hide virtue, and there will be no more evil in the world. (Excerpted from Zhuangzi, Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House, first edition, June 5438 +2008 10, P 134) Light and darkness are opposites. The whole sentence means that if there is no one in the world to show off, there will be no comparison with each other, so more and more people will show off; Smart, which means good listening, can be understood as smart here. The whole sentence means that if no one plays smart, people will not know what smart is, so no one will be influenced by people's brains. Knowledge, general knowledge and wisdom mean that if no one is smarter than others and has more knowledge, there will be no difference in intellectual knowledge, and people's cognition will not develop and differ, so that no one will be confused; Virtue is virtue and morality. If no one advocates the so-called morality, there will be no relative evil and no moral judgment.
This thought belongs to the absolutism in Zhuangzi's thought, which means that if relativity is eliminated, there will be no inequality in the world. This is a beautiful but impossible idea.
3. Zhuangzi's famous saying (with explanation) 1. Great knowledge is idle, and small knowledge is intermittent; Big words are hot, small words are Zhan.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: the smartest person will always show an open-minded attitude; Small and talented people always haggle over every ounce. The words that conform to the avenue are like a prairie fire, which is both beautiful and grand and convincing. Those clever remarks are all trivial nonsense.
Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period
Author: Zhuang Zhou
Source: Zhuangzi? Homogeneous object theory
Second, my life is limited, but my knowledge is also limited. In order to follow the infinity in the world, it almost exists; Knowing what you already know is almost enough.
Interpretation of vernacular: human life is limited, but knowledge is infinite. If you want to pursue infinite knowledge with limited life, you will feel very tired; In this case, if we continue to pursue knowledge, we will be even more exhausted!
Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period
Author: Zhuang Zhou
Source: Zhuangzi? Health advocate
Third, if the product of husband's water is not thick, the boat will be weak.
Vernacular interpretation: If the water is neither deep nor thick, then it has no power to load ships.
Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period
Author: Zhuang Zhou
Source: Zhuangzi? Free walk
Fourth, there is no phase, and there is no phase.
Interpretation of the vernacular: make friends with each other if you don't make friends, and do something with each other if you don't do anything.
Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period
Author: Zhuang Zhou
Source: Zhuangzi? Chess master
Fifth, put out the fire with fire and save the water with water, which is more beneficial.
Vernacular interpretation: putting out a fire with fire and saving water with water will not only be incorrect, but will increase mistakes.
Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period
Author: Zhuang Zhou
Source: Zhuangzi? Human life "
4. The first explanation of Zhuangzi's words seems to come from Nine Chapters of Arithmetic (from my math teacher). It seems to be a math problem. A stick, half a day, is inexhaustible, but Zhuang Zhou's thought is profound and resilient. I think there is another meaning that people's potential will never be tapped, hehe, my humble opinion on proficiency.
Fortunately, I read Zhuangzi's Southern Classic, which is a philosophical question about unity and opposition, meaning that the big bird is flying and its shadow is motionless relative to the bird itself. Static is relative, while dynamic is absolute.
The third question is similar to what I said in the Tao Te Ching, that is, if you are clumsy, if you are straight, if you argue, if you are stupid. That is, something looks the same, but its essence is different from the perceptual knowledge of it. This is great wisdom. Zhuang Zhou saw the essence of things.
The fourth problem is that the sun is really not hot when it first comes out, and it is really hot at noon. The problem is size. The rising sun is on the horizon, and there is a reference object, that is, the ground, which looks very big, while the noon sun is hanging in the sky, and there is no reference object, so it is obvious that the sun is very small.
Oh, I'm exhausted from typing so many words ~ ~ ~ Hehe
This is my answer, thank you!
5. Zhuangzi's famous saying (with explanation) 1. Great knowledge is idle, and small knowledge is intermittent; Big words are hot, small words are Zhan.
-Zhuangzi? The cleverest people always show an open-minded attitude when translating The Theory of Everything; Small and talented people always haggle over every ounce. The words that conform to the avenue are like a prairie fire, which is both beautiful and grand and convincing.
Those clever remarks are all trivial nonsense. If you are on earth, you might as well learn from it.
Second, my life is limited, but my knowledge is also limited. In order to follow the infinity in the world, it almost exists; Knowing what you already know is almost enough.
-Zhuangzi? Life is limited, but knowledge is infinite. If you want to pursue infinite knowledge with limited life, you will feel very tired; In this case, if we continue to pursue knowledge, we will be even more exhausted! It is unwise to devote one's limited life to infinite study, which embodies Zhuangzi's thought of abandoning wisdom to become a saint.
Third, if the husband's water is not thick, he can't afford a big ship. -Zhuangzi? If the water is neither deep nor thick, then it has no power to load the ship.
From the relationship between the ship and the water, we can at least get the following enlightenment: to ask questions in universities and to do great things, we must lay a solid and profound foundation. Fourth, there is no phase, and there is no phase.
-Zhuangzi? Make friends with each other if you don't make friends, and do something with each other if you don't do anything. It is unintentional to make friends and achieve intersection, and help others out of inaction.
This is "a close friend who never leaves." Five, although people have not recovered, the corpse is willing to be replaced.
-Zhuangzi? Although the chef does not make sacrifices, the emcee who presides over the sacrifices will not do it instead of the chef. This means that although a person has not done his duty, a corpse wants to act on his behalf without exceeding his authority to sacrifice to God.
It shows Zhuangzi's thought of governing by doing nothing, from which the idiom "meddling" comes. Sixth, there should be room for thickness and recovery.
-Zhuangzi? The translation of "health care master" means that there is no difference between thick accumulation and thin hair, so it is still very generous and has room for operation. It is the core of Zhuangzi's health preserving theory that doing things should be "natural" and "in a room without thickness".
At the same time, it shows that we should understand the laws of nature and act according to them. The idioms "I can't see the whole cow" and "I can handle it" both come from here.
Seven, put out the fire with fire, save the water with water, and the name is more profitable. -Zhuangzi? Putting out fire with fire and saving water with water will not get things done, but will increase (Wei Jun's fault).
Explain a way of life with what Confucius taught Yan Hui. The idiom "put out fire with fire" and "save water with water" came from here.
Eight, things are nothing more than this, things are nothing more than this; You can't see yourself, but you know yourself. So: he is right, and he is right.
-Zhuangzi? Everything in the world has a negative side, and there is a negative side. What you can't understand from the other side can be understood from this side.
So, for this reason, it is inseparable from him. That is, two sides of things, no one can live without anyone.