Source:
This sentence comes from a sentence by Yuan Haowen, who was written by a writer in the Mongolian period at the end of the Jin Dynasty-"Fishing and Qiu Yan Ci"
Original text:
When B Chou was eighteen years old, he went to try Bing Zhou and said to the goose catcher, "I got a goose today, and I'm going to kill it." The man who broke the net lamented that he couldn't go, but he threw himself on the ground and died. "Because I bought it, I was buried in the water, and stone is knowledge, so I called it Qiu Yan. Most of my colleagues are poets, and there are "Qiu Yan Ci". There is no palace affairs in the old works, but it has been changed today.
Ask the world, what is love, teaching life and death? Flying in all directions, the old wings have been hot and cold several times. Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school. You should have a sentence: Wan Liyun, Qian Shan Muxue, who are you only looking at?
Cross grave road, flute and drum when lonely, smoke is still flat. What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui secretly calls the shots. The sky is also jealous. If you don't believe it, birds and swallows are all loess. For generations, leave it to poets to sing, drink and visit Qiu Yan.
Translation:
In the fifth year of Taihe, I went to Taiyuan to catch the exam. On the way, I met a goose catcher. He said, "I caught a goose this morning, so I killed it." Another wild goose caught in the net kept screaming and refused to leave, and finally hit the ground. " So I bought the goose from the goose catcher, buried the dead goose on the bank of Fenhe River, and piled some stones to mark it, which was called "Qiu Yan". At that time, many colleagues wrote poems for this purpose, and I also had a poem "Qiu Yan Ci". Because the old work is not harmonious, it is revised now.
I hold a grudge. What is love? Let both sides live and die together. How many winters and summers have the old wings of geese flying south come back with me? On the long road, I have experienced the joy of reunion and the pain of parting, including the tragedy of double suicide like an infatuated earth child. Lonely geese should be trying to tell: facing the layers of white clouds thousands of miles away, who are you running for alone at night blocked by mountains?
On the way across Fenshui River, the bustling place where Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made a fortune was now full of gongs and drums, leaving only barren smoke hanging over Lin Ping. It's no use reciting Evocation. Shan Gui can only cry in vain in the wind and rain. However, the deep affection of the two geese for life and death makes heaven jealous. They don't believe that this pair of geese with double love will be like a swallow, leaving only a wisp of dust after death. So I buried it here, leaving it to thousands of generations of literati to sing and drink and come to Qiu Yan to mourn.
Text note:
Fishing: Also known as "fishing", "buying ponds" and "selling ponds". Tangjiao Fangqu was later used as an inscription. Song ci was first included in Chao's Qin Qu Wai Pian. Disyllabic, 1 16, with six rhymes in the first part and seven rhymes in the second part. The first word of the penultimate sentence of double knot is in the leading case, and the voice is appropriate. Poems, Ci Synopsis and Ci Ze of all previous dynasties were written into Maibeitang.
Age of E Chou: E Chou was in Taihe, Jin Zhangzong (1205), when Yuan Haowen was sixteen. Poetry, ci synthesis and ci rules of past dynasties were all written as "Five Years Ugliness of Taihe". Catch the exam: catch the exam, catch the exam. Cize was wrongly written as "try to go". And (bρng) state: that is, Taiyuan today, or mistakenly "known".
Feng Dao: I met you on the road.
Today: A work "Today".
Fenshui: Fenhe River, located in the middle of Shanxi Province.
To accumulate stones is to know (zhiì): to accumulate stones is a sign. Knowledge, signs, marks.
Qiu Yan: Double-hearted Goose Tomb, in today's Yangqu County, Shaanxi Province. One is "Qiu Yan".
Time: or not.
No palace affairs: refers to the dissonance of melody. Palace merchants generally refer to temperament.
Change it today: one is "change the cloud today".
Direct education: unexpected behavior. Or "how to teach".
Double-flier: refers to the pair of geese. Or take these three words off.
Laoyi: Let's take the word "Lao" off.
Yes, China: China. Or "yes" and "yes".
Have language: or remove the word "language"
Wan Li: Let's take this word off.
Sunset: Poems of past dynasties, summaries of words, words, etc. Known as "falling clouds and snow".
For whom: Ci synthesis and Ci rules are written as "For whom".
Poet: Poet, scholar.
Appreciate:
This word is called chanting things, which is really lyrical. With rich imagination and artistic techniques such as metaphor and personification, the author described the double love story of the goose in depth and detail, and then set off the tragic environmental description, shaped the artistic image of the goose who was loyal to love and committed to life and death, and wrote a touching love elegy. The tragic death of the wild goose in the lyrics symbolizes the praise of the pure love of young men and women and deeply entrusts the poet's progressive love ideal. The disappearance of the imperial ceremony in Ci reflects the eternal existence of yan zhen, shows the supreme position of pure love in the poet's mind, and is also a reflection of the poet's simple people-oriented thought. The word "double suicide goose" will not turn into loess like Yinger and Swallow, but only emphasizes its immortal spirit of loyalty to love. Standing at the height of history, the poet wrote this indelible spirit, which made readers admire his amazing insight. The love consciousness in the works is consistent with the tradition of frankness and deep affection in Liao and Jin literature, which is related to the romantic infatuation of the poet when he was young, and also to the spirit of affirming personal values and desires in Dong Jieyuan's The West Chamber and later Yuan Zaju. The plot of the whole word is not complicated and the style of writing is changeable. Describe the story layer by layer around the first two questions.
There is joy before the goose dies, sadness after the goose dies, memories of the past and prospects for the future. Connecting the past with the future, connecting the past with the future, putting the lingering feelings in luxury and putting the philosophy of life in love, it is beautiful, simple and gentle, with high artistic value. Yuan Haowen's ci is famous for being bold and broad-minded. In this poem, the poet writes tender feelings with a healthy pen, and melts the majestic charm and gentle feelings into one furnace, which is indeed extremely gentle and profound. When commenting on Yuan Haowen's ci, A Qing poet Liu Xizai once said, "I am quick to spare, but I am graceful and restrained, which can be described as a master of the two Song Dynasties" (A Brief Introduction to Art, Ci and Qulue). The poem "Qiu Yan Ci" is an example of "breaking the rigid into the soft, cherishing the quick, being broad and profound".
Creative background:
In the fifth year of Taihe in Jin Zhangzong (A.D. 1205), Yuan Haowen, a young poet who was only sixteen years old, heard a goose catcher say that a pair of geese in Walk with Me, after one was killed, the other fell from the sky and died of double suicide. The young poet bought this pair of geese, buried them beside the water, built a small grave called "Qiu Yan", wrote a poem about Qiu Yan, and later revised it, which became this famous poem "Touching the Fish Qiu Yan Ci".
About the author:
Yuan Haowen (1 190 August10-1257 June12), word,No. Yishan. Taiyuan Xiurong (now Xinzhou, Shanxi) was born. A famous writer and historian in Jin Dynasty. Yuan Haowen is the main representative of northern literature in the confrontation period between Song and Jin Dynasties, the literary leader and the bridge between Jin and Yuan Dynasties. He was honored as "hero of northern literature" and "literary Sect". He is good at writing poems, essays, words and songs. Among them, poetry has the highest achievement, especially its "mourning poetry"; His ci is the best in Jin Dynasty, and can be compared with the famous artists in Song Dynasty. Although his Sanqu was not handed down from generation to generation, it had a great influence at that time and had the merits of advocacy. There are the complete works of Mr. Yuan Yishan and Zhongzhou Collection.