Su Shi's Comments on Lecture Room

Seeing himself as a lecture room, Su Shi in 10 episode is his favorite, and he is bored and deeply likes it every time he revisits it.

Liking the great writer Su Shi is the main reason, but more importantly, Kang Zhen, an associate professor of Beijing Normal University, gave a wonderful explanation. The professors of Beijing Normal University are admirable. The Analects of Confucius being played now is Professor Yu Dan from Beijing Normal University. I only knew his words and the name Su Dongpo before. After watching the program, a vivid Su Shi has emerged in my mind: heroic, cheerful and funny, with clear love and hate, patriotic for the people, open-minded, ups and downs in life but always maintaining a good attitude. Su Dongpo pursues Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, but not Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. It is a life of career promotion and a life of pursuing seclusion all my life. These are the charm of Dongpo's personality. He is the synthesis of China's traditional culture and the best neutralization.

Faced with such a great man, my understanding is really limited, and my writing level is also limited.

But I hope you can have a deeper understanding of Su Shi after reading it and like this rare wizard.

Let's talk about Su Shi's parents, and Su Shi's mother, Mrs. Cheng, is a woman with great political opinions. Miss Guan Fu was born with a good education and knowledge. Once she told Su Shi about the Biography of Fan Pang in the Later Han Dynasty. Fan Pang was a famous figure in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He opposed the eunuch's autocratic power and made mistakes in the country. Emperor Han Ling arrested party member. To surrender calmly, his mother said to him, "You are as famous as Li and Du. Why did you hate it when you died? If you have a full name, can you have both? " At this point, mother Cheng was very excited. Su Shi asked, "If a poet is Pang, will your wife agree?" Cheng said categorically, "If you can be a mother evil, I can't be a mother evil!" Therefore, Su Shi was determined to follow Fan Pang's example, be honest and upright, be loyal to the public and love the people. During the official period in Kaifeng, enforce the law impartially and solve the case accurately; When he is appointed as the magistrate of Xuzhou, the flood will flood the whole city. He "vowed to live and die with the city" and mobilized officials and people to fight floods and protect the city. When he was the magistrate of Hangzhou, he cared about the people, built water conservancy projects and benefited the people, and the people felt their virtue. Every family hangs his portrait, has a good diet, and has built a memorial hall to commemorate him. Thus, the mother's early education had a great influence on Su Shi's later moral integrity. I feel very touched. With such a mother, I have such a Su Shi! His father, Su Xun, was also one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Su Xun is very strict with his two sons. He didn't become a big official all his life, but he cultivated two wonderful works of literature in the Northern Song Dynasty. His father and son are among the eight greatest poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, which is unique in the history of China ancient literature.

Su Shi became famous as a teenager. At the age of 22, he took the second place in the national college entrance examination, but actually got the first place. At that time, the examiner Ouyang Xiu thought it was his student Ceng Gong's paper, which was so well written, but he was afraid that others would accuse him of favoritism, so he ordered the second place in this paper, but the actual paper was Su Shi's. Later, Ouyang Xiu said to his old friend, "Reading Su Shi's letter made me sweat with joy. I am happy!" ! This man is a genius today. I should avoid him and let him get ahead. Please mark my words, no one will mention me again in 30 years! "At that time, Ouyang Xiu was famous all over the world, and all the scholars in the world had the right to advance and retreat in Ouyang Xiu's hands. In this sentence, Su Shi's name spread all over the country in an instant, and this idiom came from here. When Su Shi was 25 years old, he was awarded the first place by the emperor in the system examination. Only 22 examinations were held in the Song Dynasty, and only 4 1 person was admitted. Su Shi is one of the best, ranking first in a century.

Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Ceng Gong, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe in Song Dynasty.

Su Shi's political career has been ups and downs. He held opposite views on Wang Anshi's political reform in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is a conservative and is always involved in factional struggles in officialdom.

Su Shi's official career began in Fengxiang County, and his immediate boss, Chen Gongbi, always found fault with him and didn't give him a good look. Su Shi was very angry. In fact, Chen Gongbi meant well. Su Shi later regretted his disrespect for Chen Gong when he was young. It was after many twists and turns in his life that he realized this, and then he wrote a biography for Chen Gong. Chen Gongbi's son is Chen Jichang. In a poem, Su Dongpo and his friend Chen Jichang joked: "The laity in Longqiu is also poor. He talked for a sleepless night, and suddenly he heard lion roars, and he fell to the ground with his cane, and his heart was at a loss. " Because this poem, in classical Chinese, the lion's roar means being afraid of his wife, and Chen Jichang is afraid of his wife's husband, so the name has been passed down through the ages.

Su Shi's first official disaster was because of Wutai poetry case, which almost killed him. Retired Wang Anshi begged Song Shenzong not to kill Su Shi. Finally, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, where he enjoyed himself with the people and made a living by farming. In Huangzhou, Su Shi got the title of Su Dongpo. Also in Huangzhou, Su Shi made the eternal swan song "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia":

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.

In the past, Xiao Qiao got married for the first time. Feather fan nylon scarf, laughing and laughing, strong ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. The world is like a dream, a statue is still on the moon.

Later, Su Shi was re-employed. Before going to work, he went to see a man-Wang Anshi. In this meeting, the two talked for more than a month like old friends for many years and abandoned political differences. After Su Shi left, Wang Anshi, who was over 60 years old, said, "I don't know that it will be hundreds of years before there will be another Su Like-style figure." Su Shi's works are even more famous. He expressed his sincerity to make a thorough reconciliation with his political enemies and friends as poets, which reflected the great poet's tolerant and kind feelings:

Riding a donkey into the wilderness, I want to see when my husband is not sick.

Advised me to try to get a three-acre house. I was ten years late for work.

They all know that in the long river of history, the gains and losses of officialdom cannot be stimulated by waves, and their excellent poems and articles will shine forever.

When Su Shi returned to the Central Committee again, he still could not get rid of the political struggle. Later, he went to Hangzhou, where Su Shi rebuilt and dredged the West Lake and built the famous Su Causeway, which stood out from Bai Juyi's Bai Causeway. Go back to the West Lake that Su Shi saw when he was young;

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.

If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.

Su Shi experienced three women in his life, the first wife Wang Fu and the second wife Wang Runzhi. They were cousins. The other is to wait for the clouds. A Dream of Jiangchengzi is a memory of Wang Fu. Both Wang Fu and Chao Yun died young. Wang Fumin Jing; Wang Runzhi keeps the house; Chaoyun chivalrous. Su Shi loves his wife, Wang Fu, and has a lot of trouble with him. The immortal eulogy "A Dream of Jiangchengzi" is addressed to Wang Fu:

Jiang Chengzi Mao Yi remembers the dream of the 20th day of the first month.

Ten years of life and death are two boundless. Never think, never forget. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.

When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.

Princess Chao Yun is Su Shi's confidant. There is a story that one day Su Shi stroked his stomach and asked his family, "What's in it?"? Some say full articles, some say full knowledge, and only Chaoyun says it is inappropriate. Su Shi said with emotion, "If you know me, what will you do?"

A butterfly in love with flowers

Flowers wither and red apricots are small. Swallows fly, green water people go around. There are few branches blowing willows, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea!

Swing inside and outside the wall. The layman in the wall, the beauty in the wall laughs. Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed.

Su Shi's younger brother Su Zhe is three years younger than Su Shi, and the friendship between the brothers is deep. The famous poem Mid-Autumn Festival was written by Su Shi because he missed his younger brother and couldn't meet each other. As for the younger sister in Su Shi's Awakening the World, there is no such figure in history. Because there are too many poems in later generations, it is assumed that he should have a younger sister as talented as him. As for his love with Su Shi's student Qin Guan, there is no way to talk about it.

Prelude to water melody

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

Su Shi is not only good at writing articles, but also famous for calligraphy. Calligraphy in Song Dynasty was "Su Huang Camouflage", and Su Shi ranked first. Unfortunately, very few have been preserved so far. The most famous is the cold food paste, which is now with the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Li Ao has something to say in Li Ao, and several issues are all about cold food sticks.

Su Shi was demoted in his later years, and Su Shi, who was in his sixties, was demoted all the way to Danzhou, now Hainan Island. In Hainan Island, where the environment is extremely difficult, Su Shi's health is getting worse and worse. Later, the court sent Su Shi back to the mainland, but Su Shi's health went from bad to worse and he finally died in Changzhou, Jiangsu. Su Shi's last words in life:

Abbot Lin Wei: Don't forget the West!

Su Shi: There are many things in the west, but we can't concentrate on it!

Qian (good friend): Teacher Gu usually practices here, but he needs to be more focused!

Su Shi: Poor concentration!

After saying this, Su Shi died.

Su Shi, born in 1037 and died in101,was 66 years old. He was an outstanding writer and painter in Meishan, Sichuan, and made outstanding achievements in various artistic fields such as poetry, ci, prose, calligraphy and painting. Su Shi's literary achievements in his life are enormous. He is proficient in poetry, writing, words, books and paintings. However, people keep praising Su Shi, not only because of these amazing achievements. Su Shi's lifelong pursuit of rationality and love for life, his maturity of mind, rich feelings, independence of personality, broad mind, magnanimous demeanor and broad temperament are the reasons why he is loved by future generations. In medicine and health care, his Su Yu Fang has been handed down to this day. He is good at qigong and alchemy. It is the earliest advocate of "hunger therapy" in the world-three essentials of Dongpo's diet: don't worry, eat full, and eat poorly. The Japanese call it "Dongpo three-support". Su Dongpo is good at cooking. His Dongpo meat, Dongpo soup, Dongpo fish, Dongpo chicken and Dongpo cake are still circulated in banquets and restaurants.

Appendix Su Shi's Other Popular Poems:

Ding Fengbo

Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.

The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.

Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting

I said juvenile madness, which led to yellow on the left and pale on the right. Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts. If you want to report the whole city to the prefect, you will see Sun Lang.

After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.

Jianglin yexian Guilin ointment

I woke up drunk after drinking Dongpo at night, and it seemed to be midnight when I came back. The child is short of breath.

You shouldn't even knock on the door, but lean on your cane and listen to the sound of the river.

The dragon hates that this body is not mine. When did he forget the barracks? The night was calm and the lines were flat.

Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life.

Qi Zhan chun ye

Spring night is worth a thousand dollars, and the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy.

The pavilion in Song Guanlou is very quiet, and the night in the swing yard is very heavy.

Two Late Scenes along the Hui Chong River.

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.

The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.

The geese fly north, like people who want to return to the north, but because of attachment, poor team.

Before flying to the north, I knew that it was snowy in the desert in the north, or the south that spent most of the Spring Festival in the south.

Topic Xilin wall

Seen from the side of the ridge, it becomes a mountain peak.

The distance is different.

I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain,

Just because I'm in this mountain.

Hezi is nostalgic for Mianchi.

What is life like everywhere? It should be like flying in snow. I accidentally left my fingers and claws in the mud, and Hong Fei was driving that complicated thing.

The old monk is dead and has become a new tower. There is no reason to look at the old topic with a broken wall. Remember whether the past was rugged or not, and the long road was full of people.