Trace the source
Gu has four sources:
1, from the won surname, after Boyi. According to Tongzhi? According to Genealogy and Gulangbei, after Boyi, Feizi (Qin Ying, the ancestor of the early Qin Dynasty) was sealed in Qin Valley (now southwest of Tianshui, Gansu, and northwest of Jingyang, Shaanxi), and later took the land as his surname.
2. During the Warring States Period, the son of Qi was a grandson, sealed in Oracle bones, and later took bone as his surname.
His surname has been changed. According to "Rat Pu", in ancient times, Grain Rain moved to the city as Gu.
4. Change the surname from his home or his home. According to Shu Wei? According to official records, in the Northern Wei Dynasty, North Xianbei gave Gu a compound surname, and after entering the Central Plains, it was changed to a single surname Gu; According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty, Dong Yi was a native of Guna in the Tang Dynasty, and later changed his surname to Gu. Today, Yi, Tujia, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Xibo, Korean and other ethnic groups all have this surname.
Get a surname ancestor
Boyi This is a big project and a big expense. Zhuan Xu's great-grandson was the leader of Dongyi nationality in Xia Dynasty, and his father was Hao Tao. Good at animal husbandry and hunting. Shun was appointed Yu (the official in charge of Shanze). Later, he helped Yu to control water and made great contributions, so he was named Won. Later, he was chosen as Yu's successor. After Yu died, he was attacked and killed in the struggle for power and profit. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, his grandson Feizi was good at raising horses, and was sealed by Zhou Wangxiao in Qin (now northeast of Qingshui, Gansu). Because Fei Zi lived in Qin Valley first, one of his descendants took the land as his surname and called it Valley. Respecting Bo Yi as the ancestor of the surname.
Reproduction and migration
Gu's family originated in the present Shaanxi-Gansu area, and basically propagated in Guanzhong area for a period of time after his surname. Shortly after Qin unified the world, it perished in the Han Dynasty, whose capital was Chang 'an (now Shaanxi 'an), which was the political, economic and cultural center of the whole country at that time. Many people have entered this area because of their official career, study tour and making a living. In the Han Dynasty, Gu also spread to other places. In addition to Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and other provinces in the north, even Hunan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which are located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, began to have the Gu family at the end of the Han Dynasty. In the Western Han Dynasty, Ji Gu and Gu Yong were from Chang 'an, and Gu Chun was from Fengyi (now Dali, Shaanxi). During the follwed period, Gu Gong, a native of An 'an, once practiced medicine in Tianshui. He was a nephew of Emperor Han Ling and a native of Shanggu (now Huailai, Hebei Province). He had a eldest son, Gulang, who was born in Leiyang, Hunan Province and later became an official in Jiuzhen. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Gu's spread and moved mainly in the north, especially in Huailai, Hebei. Because it was close to the mountainous area, the war was not easy, and the local Gu surname developed and prospered. Later, it gradually became Shanggu County of Gu surname, and spread and migrated to all parts of the north as the main source. In this case, there are three famous people named Gu in history: Wu in the Three Kingdoms, Du in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Gu Jian in Guiyang, Hunan Province, Gu and Gu in Changli in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is particularly worth mentioning that Changli's family, whose sons Gu Yan, Sun Zi and Great-grandson were outstanding in the Northern Wei Dynasty and admired by future generations. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Dongyi people changed from ancient times to ancient times, and settled in Nanle, Sungu, Chongyi and Xuansungu in Henan. Because of this injection of fresh blood, the family has been greatly expanded. Later, the surname of this branch gradually spread to the above provinces because of its proximity to Hebei and Shandong. After the shame of Song Jingkang, more and more people named Gu moved south. At the end of the Song Dynasty, due to the migration of Mongolian fighters to the south, Gu, who was born in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, gradually dispersed in southern provinces because of refuge. In the early Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Gu was moved to Shaanxi, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other places. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, the Gu family in Jiangsu flourished, and famous artists came forth in large numbers. During the reign of Qing Kang Gan and some time later, the Gu family of Hebei, Shandong and Henan moved to the three eastern provinces with the wave of eastward migration. Today, Gu is widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangsu, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. These four provinces account for about 66% of the Han population in China.
Wang Jun Tang Hao
During the long-term spread and migration of Gu surname, Shanggu County, established in the Western Jin Dynasty, ruled in Ju Yang (now southeast of Huailai, Hebei Province). The jurisdiction is probably east of Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province and west of Yanqing, Beijing.
? Hall number:
Jing Ku, Shangshu and Zhu Yi.
Clan characteristics
1, the origin of the hall number is well known. For example, Jing and Tang came from the Tang Dynasty, and because of his proficiency in Confucian classics, he was called Jiujing by Chu Suiliang and Ku in the world, so later generations took Jing as the name of Tang Dynasty.
2. Gu's surname came early, with a history of more than 3,000 years.
3. The surnames Gu, Mi and Mai are all food names, but ... >>
The source of Gu surname, what historical figure is Gu surname?
Historical source
"Valley" comes from:
First of all, from the name of the winner. Taking the place name as the surname, according to "Tongzhi? According to the brief introduction of Genealogy and Gulangbei, the prophet of Qin people lived in Qin Valley (southwest of Tianshui City, Gansu Province), and was later divided into Qin and Gu branches.
Second, according to Shu Wei? According to official records, the compound surname of Xianbei nationality is Gu, and it was changed to Han surname Gu after entering the Central Plains.
3. According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty, there was a method of Guna in the Tang Dynasty, named Jiujingku. Originally from Dongyi, his surname was Gu Na's, and all his descendants changed to Gu's.
Fourth, according to "Rat Pu", there was a surname Pi in ancient times, who was famous in the province near the city.
Family celebrities
Gu Yong
Zi Ziyun, a native of Chang 'an in Han Dynasty. When he was young, he was a small official in Chang 'an. At the beginning of the foundation (32 BC), he was chosen as the first (excellent talent) because of his wise strategy, and he was a guest of five marquis with Lou Hu. Chang 'an is called Gu Ziyun's pen and Lou Qi. Official to senior secretary of agriculture.
Gunalu
Changle people in Tang Dynasty. Widely involved in group books, it was called Jiujing Library by Chu Suiliang, a famous calligrapher in Tang Dynasty. During the Zhenguan period (AD 627-649), he served as a doctoral advisor and bachelor in Hong Wen Pavilion.
Geocentric distribution
Northwest Hebei province
There are four main sources for the introduction of Gu's surname: it comes from Won's surname and is of the same origin as Zhao and Qin; From Ji surname; Take the fief as the surname; And the change of his surname. Gu's surname ranked 228th among the hundred surnames in Song Dynasty, and China's surname ranked144th in 2007 and 20 10, with a small population, accounting for about 0.08% of the Han population in China. Gu is widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangsu, Hebei, Shandong, Henan and other places. These four provinces account for about 66% of the Han population in China.
Where is Gu's hometown? Gu's territory] Shanggu County, now Baoding, Yizhou and Xuanhua in Hebei Province. 【 Gu's Origin 】 According to the Ancient Wave Monument, after Zhuan Xu, the ancient emperor was given a won surname by Shunyu, passed on to Fei's son and sealed in Qin Valley (southwest of Tianshui City, Gansu Province), so he took Gu as his surname and called Gu. In addition, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the vassal Bo was sealed in the valley and established the Valley State (around Gucheng, Hubei). Later, Gu Guo was destroyed by Chu State, and Gu Jun's descendants took the country name as their surname, calling it Gu. According to Shu Wei? According to historical records, a branch of the Gu family was changed by Gu Hui. [Gu's Fame] Gu's fame is not uncommon in history. For example, in the Han Dynasty, there were great filial sons Gulang, Wei Sima Jigu and Fu Gu Nong Yong; In the Three Kingdoms period, Wu Youdu Hou Ting Guli; In the Jin Dynasty, there was a historian Gu Jiegang; In the Tang Dynasty, there were Gu Chongyi, general of Sagin Gewei, and Gu Yi, chief bookkeeper of Taiyuan. In the Qing Dynasty, there were scholars from Zhejiang who cared about Yingtai and scholars.
A study on the origin of Wu Chenggu's surname in Wuyang, Henan Province: the origin of Zhang's surname.
The origin of Zhang can be traced back to ancient legends.
1, from the Yellow Emperor. According to New Tang Book? The prime minister's lineage table, annals? "Family Strategy" and "Yuan He Shi Bian" contain: "The fifth son of the brother of the Yellow Emperor wielded a bow and arrow, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang." Therefore, it can be seen that it was once the inventor of the important weapon bow and arrow, and was later named Zhang. It belongs to the Zhang family in Hebei.
2, from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname. According to Tongzhi? According to "A Brief History of Clans", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Zhang Jie in the State of Jin, and his grandson took him as his surname, also called Zhang. In addition, Zhang was an official in the Jin Dynasty. After Korea, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin in 403 BC, most of them moved away with the capitals of the three countries except some. It's for the Zhang family in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan.
3, from the given surname or his surname, his family changed his surname. According to Records of the Historian, Zhuge Liang of Shu gave Zhang the surname when Long, the leader of the Nan people, was taken by the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname. Wei general Zhang Liao, formerly known as Nie, was later changed to Zhang. There are also some ethnic minorities who change their surnames to Zhang.
4. All other surnames have been changed to Zhang. According to the reflection? "During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Liao, a famous Cao Wei, changed his surname from Nie to Zhang. In addition, Han, Ji and many ethnic minorities such as Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan changed their surnames to Zhang.
[Edit this paragraph] Ancestor's surname
Zhang's ancestor is Zhang Hui.
Zhang Hui. Zhang was born a long time ago, with a history of about five thousand years. In the era of Huangdi, the ancestor of humanity, Huangdi had a son named Qingyang, and his son Yao was very clever and used his head since he was a child. Once, he looked at the night sky and was inspired by the combination of stars. After research, he invented the bow. At that time, people basically made a living by hunting, and the invention of the bow was a great event, so the Yellow Emperor named it "Gong Zheng", also known as "Gong Chang", and combined the official names into one and gave it the surname "Zhang". Zhang Hui became Zhang's ancestor. It is said that Zhang's ancestor was called "Hua". He is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor (the son of the Yellow Emperor) and a great inventor. He invented the bow and arrow and the net. Bows and arrows and nets, as new production tools at that time, enabled people to hunt more birds and animals, catch more fish and shrimp, and reduce the harm of wild animals to themselves. The clan and tribe to which Bo belongs have produced bows and arrows and fishing nets for generations, so his descendants take "Zhang" as their surname.
The Yellow Emperor is Zhang's recognized blood ancestor and the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in the ancient legend era. He ruled the world with virtue, benevolence, faith, selecting talents and appointing talents, and severely punishing stubborn killers, creating a prosperous time of singing and dancing.
Zhang Hui is the ancestor of Zhang's surname, but there are two different views on the relationship between Zhang Hui and the Yellow Emperor. One view is that Zhang Hui is the son of the Yellow Emperor, and the other view is that he is the son of Qingyang, Shao Hao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, that is, Zhang Hui is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Although the historical records of surnames, such as Yuan He's Compilation, Book of Ancient and Modern Surnames, Jipian Surnames, New Tang Book and Prime Minister's Spectrum Table, are different, they all claim that Zhang is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, saying that Zhang is from Ji, the son of the Yellow Emperor, Qingyang, and wields bows and arrows. In fact, he set out to fetch animals and worship arc stars. Later generations of Zhang compiled Zhang's Genealogy and Zhang's Genealogy, which many people use.
Long Jiayin rebuilt the Tang version of Zhang's Genealogy, Volume III, Textual Research on the Origin of Surnames: "Zhang is from Xuanyuan, Huangdi, Jintian, also known as Qingyang. Wuzi waved an arrow and went to Gong Zheng to worship the arc star. He was appointed viceroy and given the surname Zhang. "
Zhang Hui, the son of the Yellow Emperor, was called "Guang Yun" and "Yi Shi" by Ma Su, and many genealogies of Zhang's descendants agreed with this statement.
China people's surnames have their origins and follow certain principles. The principles of naming surnames can be summarized as: country, city, township, pavilion, and names, characters, birth order, official position, official name, rank, rank, country name, technology, affairs, posthumous title, posthumous title, clan, clan and so on.
Zhang's ancestral surname is also based on the above principles. Although ancient literature records hold different opinions on whether Zhang Hui is the son of the Yellow Emperor or the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, there is no big difference in Zhang Hui's own situation, and they all admit the basic facts that he made bows and arrows, made official bows and worshipped arc stars. However, careful readers will also find from our previous literature that remembering Zhang's lingering surname is slightly different from "watching bows and arrows, giving the surname Zhang", "making bows and arrows at the beginning, making official bows and arrows, worshiping arc stars, giving the surname Zhang" and "making long bows and arrows, being good at Zhang Gang, being hereditary and giving the surname Zhang". On this basis, we can say ... >>
Is there a relationship between Gu surname and Gu surname? number
Gu surname
There are four main sources of Gu's surname: it comes from Won's surname and is of the same origin as Zhao and Qin; From Ji surname; Take the fief as the surname; And the change of his surname. Gu's surname ranked 228th among the hundred surnames in Song Dynasty, and China's surname ranked144th in 2007 and 20 10, with a small population, accounting for about 0.08% of the Han population in China. Gu is widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangsu, Hebei, Shandong, Henan and other places. These four provinces account for about 66% of the Han population in China.
1, from the won surname, is of the same origin as Zhao and Qin. They are all descendants of the Chinese people, and when they reached Shun, they were given the surname of Won. The descendants of the Won family were the concubines sealed in Qin Valley by the King of Zhou, and later became Qin State and Gu State (in today's Gucheng, Hubei Province), the duke and Gu was the earl. During the Spring and Autumn Period, descendants of Guo began to take Guo as their surname. After the ancient country was annexed by Chu, the descendants of the royal family and the people all took the country name as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation.
2. Change the surname from Ji. According to the Book of Rats, in ancient times, there was a descendant named S, who changed his name to Gu after withdrawing from the city.
3. Taking the fief as the surname, during the Warring States period, the son of Qi was sealed in the Oracle bones, and later people took the country as the surname and called it the bone.
4. From his family or his surname:
1. According to Shu Wei? According to official records, there was a Xianbei man Gu in the Northern Wei Dynasty, who changed his name to Gu after entering the Central Plains.
(2) According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty, Gu in the Tang Dynasty was called Jiujingku, and his surname was Gu Na. He was originally from Dongyi, and later his descendants changed their surnames to Gu Shan.
Today, Yi, Han, Tujia, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Xibe, Korea and other ethnic groups all have this surname.
Ancient surname
The ancient (G incarnation) surname is an ancient, multi-ethnic and multi-source surname group, which originated from Gu Gongfu, the grandfather of King Jichang in Zhou Wen. The population with ancient surnames is not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland 100; It ranks 75th in Taiwan Province Province, mostly distributed in Taibei, Taitung, Hsinchu and other places in Taiwan Province Province.
Get a surname ancestor
Boyi This is a big project and a big expense. Zhuan Xu's great-grandson was the leader of Dongyi nationality in Xia Dynasty, and his father was Hao Tao. Good at animal husbandry and hunting. Shun was appointed Yu (the official in charge of Shanze). Later, he helped Yu to control water and made great contributions, so he was named Won. Later, he was chosen as Yu's successor. After Yu died, he was attacked and killed in the struggle for power and profit. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, his grandson Feizi was good at raising horses, and was sealed by Zhou Wangxiao in Qin (now northeast of Qingshui, Gansu). Because Fei Zi lived in Qin Valley first, one of his descendants took the land as his surname and called it Valley. Respecting Bo Yi as the ancestor of the surname.
Hundreds of surnames rank 20 16. Gu surname is 78.
Surname, how to say the word Gu is pronounced in surname (G incarnation).
There are four main sources of Gu's surname: it comes from Won's surname and is of the same origin as Zhao and Qin; From Ji surname; Take the fief as the surname; And the change of his surname. Gu's surname ranked 228th among the hundred surnames in Song Dynasty, and China's surname ranked144th in 2007 and 20 10, with a small population, accounting for about 0.08% of the Han population in China. Gu surname is widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangsu, Hebei, Shandong, Henan and other places.