Since the beginning of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, Yao Shunyu has been passed down from generation to generation; Xia and Shang Dynasties, Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into two parts.

Spring and Autumn and Warring States unified Qin and Han Dynasties; Three points in Wei Shuwu, before and after the Second Jin Dynasty;

The Southern and Northern Dynasties coexisted, and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties passed; After Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial dynasty ended here.

Formula 2 for dividing dynasties in the history of China:

The Shang Dynasty in Xia Dynasty was divided into two parts with the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin was unified and Han was unified.

The Three Kingdoms stand in Wei Shuwu, stretching back and forth in the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Southern Dynasties and the Northern Dynasties died together. After the reunification of the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties,

Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Revolution of 1911 ended.

Formula 3 for dividing dynasties in the history of China:

Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. ?

Qin, Han and Jin dynasties were unified, and the southern dynasties were enemies. ?

Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing emperors rested.

Four Formulas for Dividing Dynasties in China History;

Xia and Shang Dynasties, Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into two parts.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified Qin and Han Dynasties.

Wei Shuwu was divided into three parts, and the rulers extended back and forth.

The Northern and Southern Dynasties coexisted, and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties passed on.

After Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the dynasty ended here.

Extended data:

Reasons for the demise of Chinese historical dynasties

I. Xia Dynasty

Time: 2 1 century-BC16th century. It was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in the history books of China.

Cause of death:?

1, internal productivity decreased.

2. Long-term instability of the external environment.

3. The concept of the ruling class in Xia Dynasty.

4. Xia Jie's personal factors (reuse treacherous court official, crowd out the virtuous minister)

Second, the Shang Dynasty

Time: from about 1600 BC to about 1046 BC, it was the second dynasty in China history and the first dynasty with direct written records of the same period.

Cause of extinction:

1. In the late Shang Dynasty, most slave owners and nobles lived a luxurious and decadent life and treated slaves very cruelly. Such as human sacrifice, human sacrifice.

2. The exploitation and enslavement of civilians and slaves by slave owners and nobles have intensified, and class contradictions have intensified.

3. The rulers of Shang Dynasty waged wars against foreign countries year after year, and used soldiers against foreigners on a large scale. Almost all the young and middle-aged people in China have been recruited, which has aggravated domestic contradictions. There were too many slaves captured in the war, and he didn't deal with the placement of slaves properly, which led to a large number of slaves defecting.

Third, the Zhou Dynasty.

Time: 65438 BC+0046 BC-256 BC, the third and last hereditary slavery dynasty in China history after Shang Dynasty.

Cause of extinction:

1, earthquake, drought and other natural disasters have caused great losses to people's lives and property, and also made the crisis in the Western Zhou Dynasty worse.

2. Zhou Liwang's extortion intensified the exploitation of working people.

When it spread to Zhou Youwang, it destroyed the patriarchal clan system. The vassals lost their trust in him by "establishing concubines after the abolition, and establishing Shu Ren after the abolition" and "playing with fire vassals".

4. With the decline of the royal family, the relationship between the vassal States and the royal power of the Zhou Dynasty gradually alienated; Minority dogs attacked Haojing, and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished.

5. The enfeoffment system made Zhou Tianzi's power empty and became a puppet after moving eastward.

6. The patriarchal clan system of Zhou Dynasty was destroyed, and the influence of local governors was increasing day by day; And under the banner of the royal family, "support the emperor and make the princes" and constantly develop their own power.

Fourth, the Qin dynasty

Time: 2265438 BC+0-207 BC, it was the first unified dynasty in China history, which was developed by Qin at the end of the Warring States Period.

Cause of extinction:

1. After reunification, the people have no rest, and the corvee, military service and tax burden are heavy.

2. Policies and laws have not been adjusted in time, and criminal law is still cruel under peaceful governance.

3. Due to the poor operation of the government and the lack of local power, a group of outlaws such as Chen and Guang can also capture osawa Township.

4. The restoration power of the noble descendants of the Six Kingdoms is too strong, and Qin Ershi's personal ability and quality are limited.

5. When the uprisings are surging everywhere, the rulers are still busy with the court struggle; In the end, the internal rule of the Qin Dynasty was divided and the initiative of counterinsurgency was completely lost.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Han Dynasty

Time: 202-220 years ago, it was a unified dynasty after Qin Dynasty, which was divided into two periods: the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. It lasted 29 emperors and enjoyed the country for 405 years.

Cause of extinction:

1, consorts and eunuchs expand their power, form their own interest groups, and fight endlessly.

2, there are too many doll emperors (the emperor is young, and the queen mother must come to the DPRK and rely on her consorts to take power).

3. Land annexation (privatization) is serious, and a large number of farmers have lost their land.

4. The landlord was powerful, and later formed a local separatist force.

5. The Yellow Scarf Uprising led to the rise of local armed forces and the loss of control of the central government.

Sixth, the Jin Dynasty

Time: 265 -420, connecting the Three Kingdoms and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, divided into two periods: the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Western Jin Dynasty was one of the unified dynasties in the history of China, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was one of the six dynasties. Jin dynasty 155 years passed to the fifteenth emperor.

Cause of extinction:

1, the new Wei dynasty changed too fast, and the later period was too small to control the nobility.

2. The imperial clan's power was excessively weakened, and the generals with foreign surnames took the lead. When they seized power, Cao Wei's royal family had no foreign aid.

Sima Yi lived too long, and the powerful Sima family rose without checks and balances.

Seven, Sui Dynasty

Time: 58 1-6 18, a unified dynasty in the history of China.

Cause of extinction:

1, various separatist forces are surging under the unified surface, and the ruling foundation is very unstable.

2. The gate was dissatisfied with the imperial examination system and colluded with the evil forces in Chou He to fight against the imperial power.

3. Yang Di's personal factors: great ambition, arrogance, extravagance and waste, abuse of power; However, the imperial examination, the construction of the East Capital, the construction of the Equator, the construction of canals and the expropriation of Korea are all contemporary hardships and will make great contributions in the future.

Eight, the Tang Dynasty

Time: 6 18-907. It was a unified dynasty after the Sui Dynasty, with 2/kloc-0 emperors and enjoyed 289 years.

Cause of extinction:

1, border incidents continue (such as Anshi rebellion, Annan rebellion, Tubo invasion, etc.). ) and divide the buffer.

2, eunuch authoritarian (such as Li, etc. ), the party struggle for internal friction (such as Niu Li party struggle).

Successive years of war severely weakened the ruling power of the Tang Dynasty, hindered economic development, and triggered peasant uprising and foreign invasion.

Nine, Five Dynasties and Ten Countries

Time: 907-960, a period of great division in the history of China. The Five Dynasties refer to the five regimes in the Central Plains, namely, Hou Liang, the Later Tang Dynasty, the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty, which were successively replaced after the demise of the Tang Dynasty in 907.

Cause of extinction:

1, the power of the buffer region is still strong, and the new regime can't control it, so that civil strife and war continue.

2. Many monarchs are fatuous, promiscuous, cruel, arrogant, lax in military affairs, and corrupt officials oppress the people.

3. The powerful ministers colluded with foreign countries for insurrection, and foreign countries attacked the Central Plains for looting and killing.

There are too many regimes, heavy taxes, frequent wars, and serious damage to social order and economic foundation.

Song dynasty

Time: 960- 1279. China is a dynasty that inherited the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and started the Yuan Dynasty. It is divided into two stages: Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty. It lasted 18 emperor and enjoyed the country for 3 19 years.

Cause of extinction:

1, the policy of controlling arms with literature has caused mutual restraint within the military, frequent restrictions and many shortcomings.

2. The "Sixteen States" ceded by Shi Jingtang in the late Jin Dynasty lost the natural barrier of the Han nationality and could not resist foreign cavalry.

3. Lian Jin's decision-making mistakes in resisting Liao and Lian Meng's resistance to Jin only saw the strength of Liao (Jin), but did not see the threat of Jin (Mongolia).

4. The military ignorance, incompetence and inaction of the ruling class led to the failure of Kaifeng's defense war.

5. The emperor is fatuous, the political affairs are corrupt, the political infighting is serious, the military expenditure is large, and the people are overwhelmed.

Xi。 the Yuan Dynasty

Time: 127 1 year-1368, the dynasty established by Mongols, with its capital mostly (now Beijing), spread to the fifth and eleventh emperors for 98 years.

Cause of extinction:

1, aristocratic life is decadent, officials are corrupt, government credit is bankrupt, and land merger is serious.

2. Unequal ethnic hierarchy and severe oppression and bullying of the people.

3. The fiscal deficit remains high, taxes are too heavy, and natural disasters are serious.

4, managers do not pay attention to learning, will only use force to fight the country.

Twelve. the Ming Dynasty

Time: 1368-1644. It was the last unified dynasty established by the Han nationality in the history of China. * * * spread to the 16th emperor and enjoyed the country for 276 years.

Cause of extinction:

1, the civil service group expanded and had too much power, and the eunuch dictatorship endangered the rule in the later period.

2. Foreign enemies continue to harass, and the government increases military spending, resulting in a financial and economic crisis.

In the embryonic period of capitalism, the government did not pay attention to the development of industry and commerce, which greatly restricted the circulation of commodity money.

4. Natural disasters and man-made disasters occur one after another, resulting in a large number of refugees, and the peasant uprising constantly affects stability.

5. Wu Sangui led the Qing soldiers into the customs, destroyed the Great Wall, and helped the Qing Dynasty clean up the ready-made mountains and rivers.

Thirteen. Ching Dynasty

Time:1636—1911year. It was the last feudal dynasty in the history of China, divided into ten emperors and enjoyed the country for 268 years.

Cause of extinction:

1. Politics is dark and decadent, and the rulers themselves are corrupt (love) and incompetent (emperor).

2. Under the closed-door policy, the ideology, system and technology are backward.

3. The Qing government was weak and incompetent. In the face of the invasion of foreign powers, it only knows how to compromise and cede land for compensation.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese historical dynasties