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How to learn interior design well? Zero-based interior design.
According to the reaction of most students, many students may prefer to teach themselves interior design.

Here I will talk about the steps of designing in the self-study club.

I. Introduction

First of all, as we all know, the self-taught examination has always been a very long process, and it takes more perseverance and determination than ordinary people to embark on the road of self-taught examination.

Many students will ask me about the road of self-study, so today I will talk about the learning method of self-study design.

Judging from the current design situation, it is common that there are more people who want to learn design than those who can do it. More people are willing to choose the road of self-examination, but the self-examination itself is unstable, and the progress of learning is fast and slow, completely following their own hearts, in other words, subconsciously being dominated by themselves. So how to improve this situation?

Here I want to point out a problem for you: "Your time belongs to two extremes". Why do you say that? Because there are generally two types of people who choose to design by themselves. One is office workers who want to enrich themselves again. Their time is tight, which basically belongs to race against time. The other is college students who are interested in design, but because of family reasons or lack of funds, they have enough time and a lot of energy and time to study.

For office workers with tight time, my advice is: seize one hour after getting up and one hour before going to bed, because after getting up in the morning, the brain has a rest all night, eliminating the fatigue of the previous day, and the brain is in the best state of activity, without new memory interference, and now is the best time for learning and cognition; One hour before going to bed is to use this time to deepen your impression, especially to review something difficult to remember, which is not easy to forget. As long as office workers can fully grasp these two hours of study every day, I believe your design will get better and better.

For college students with plenty of time, they have the conditions for self-study, and they can learn quickly and accept new things quickly, but what they lack is a kind of guidance. Therefore, my advice to college students on self-study is to maintain four stages of study every day for your time to ensure the timeliness of study. These four stages are one hour before getting up, 8: 00 am to 10 am is the vigorous period, and 6: 00 pm is the peak period of brain use. As long as you can fully grasp these four time periods to learn design, then your design will definitely advance by leaps and bounds!

Second, the specific branch of the indoor industry.

Studying interior design, although there are many theories to learn. But first, you should know what to learn first and then what to learn.

Learning design, we must first clearly know that it is divided into home improvement and tooling.

Home improvement: home improvement design.

Tooling: office, catering, commerce, entertainment, outdoor greening. ...

Now, whether it is training or junior college, I mainly study home improvement. Although the tooling also involves some contents, I am still learning home improvement as a whole. And after graduation, they can all be said to have entered the decoration company. And the vast majority of decoration companies are doing home improvement.

Decoration companies mainly do home improvement. Design and construction. Design company: mainly work clothes, but also home improvement. Pure design scheme, renderings, construction drawings. Generally does not include construction. If you want to enter a design company, you can't enter directly according to the teaching mode of school and training. I can't help it

Design companies are old designers or masters of drawing, which should be accumulated in practical work. Don't consider the early learning goals, step by step.

Third, several partitions of learning.

1, computer drawing includes the following software:

Proficient in applying CAD, 3DMAX, LISCAPE, PHOTOSHOP, VR, etc.

2. Design ability

For the design and control of the whole apartment, including color matching, contrast between light and shade and design concept. We should know what we are doing.

3, material knowledge

Familiar with the theoretical knowledge of building materials, know what building materials are and what are the main materials.

4, construction technology

As an excellent designer, you should have a good understanding and mastery of the construction technology, and it is best to carry out some processes in person;

5, comprehensive expression ability

Skilled language skills, can clearly reflect your design ideas and feedback to your customers.

Fourth, the correct learning method.

1, learn software. The software includes 3DMAX modeling, VRAY rendering, post-PS, CAD plan, construction drawing and EXCEL budget. Learn in this order. Many people learn CAD directly, which is not recommended. Because learning CAD will soon find that you don't know what to do and what to do. It is not easy to see the learning results, lack the stimulation of learning results, and have no passion for learning. In addition, CAD construction drawing learning must first have strong spatial composition concept, structural understanding ability and application practice of materials and technology. Only then. Simply learning CAD can't be understood and deepened. So it is very scientific to learn from 3D modeling. On the one hand, you can experience the fun of learning and a sense of accomplishment. More importantly, the process of modeling is the operation process of spatial structure, and the process of making renderings is also the application process of technology and materials. It is easy to find your own shortcomings and explore the difficulties of materials and technology in a targeted manner. Learn 3D first and then CAD, and you will naturally know what to do and what to do.

2. Around the process of software learning, we will naturally find that there is a lack of theoretical guidance, such as ergonomics (that is, the concept of size), color matching, material application and process structure. These theories will naturally derive from software learning. Solve the lack of theory in a targeted way. The learning of software tool commands has developed into the application of software, that is, drawing. Drawing will not only lead to theoretical study, but more importantly, through drawing, we can experience and accumulate the fundamentals of design.

Five, the method of learning software

Learning software self-learning skills: buying books to control learning, following up learning with online videos, and targeted learning with tutorials are roughly divided into three ways.

These three methods are mainly to learn software tools and commands.

After that, I entered the study of practical application operation, mainly copying learning. For example, 3D and VRAY software complete the renderings together, and try to be very similar to the original in the copying process. The more similar you are, the more you can discover the essence. Make your software operation skills closer to the master. Drawing skills will also be skilled. Moreover, through copying, we can feel and understand the author's design ideas more deeply, which is beyond the reach of many design theories. Lay a solid foundation for future design. In addition, ergonomics, technology and materials will also be applied through replication.

For another example, the copying of CAD plans and construction drawings, through the copying of strokes, has learned the skills and norms in the practical application of CAD. More importantly, it can digest the construction technology and material application well. Many people learn CAD at a certain stage and don't know what to do next. In fact, they learn CAD commands and tools only because they can't apply it in practice.

So learn the software, master the actual operation, and learn the practical application skills of the software through a lot of copying after the tool commands are basically mastered.

Software is also the most important part of learning interior design, the carrier of other theoretical studies, and the certificate of going to work in the company. Whether it is a designer or a cartographer, all work should be carried out with software as the carrier. Many people neglect learning software. When they arrive at the company and start their internship, they will find that the company can't let you learn software with peace of mind at all. Only by mastering the software can interns get job opportunities, get the favor of designers, and thus get a lot of practical training opportunities.

So many students who have not mastered the software are very upset and have nothing to do. They want to start learning software in the company, and the boss won't give you time to sit in the office. Most of them were sent to do business.

In addition, you can go to the self-study network to find videos, design a gallery to find tutorials, and download CAD complete scheme construction drawings to get cool materials. You can also go to Taobao to buy books and teach yourself CDs. Both will do.

Sixth, the cultivation method of comprehensive ability

1. First of all, we must make clear what is the purpose of our study. We should not only learn to operate software, but also learn design ability, hand-drawing skills, material technology knowledge and language communication ability.

2. The timeliness of learning, which is the focus of learning, should make rational use of learning time, mainly the four learning stages mentioned in the last article.

3. The study of material knowledge can go to the nearby building materials market to learn the latest material market, and at the same time, you can learn a lot of material knowledge.

4. There are two ways to learn construction technology, one is to learn from books, and the other is to go to the field for internship, but before going to the field for internship, you should first watch the video of the construction process.

5. Communicate with people, such as qq, WeChat, games, newspapers and magazines. This will not only make you know many friends in design, but also make you full of confidence in life. It strengthens our language expression ability and fundamentally improves our ability to talk about orders.

Seven, theoretical study

In addition to software learning, the first theories to be learned are: building technology and materials, ergonomics (size concept) and color matching (non-chromatics, these two are different).

Regardless of civil engineering, botany, pollution science, etc. First of all, civil engineering is not a necessary content, botany is a special content of environmental art in tooling, so don't waste energy on it in the early stage. Pollution science, let alone think of it. You know, there are specialties in the art, and learning focuses on Excellence rather than bad. Each learning stage has its own purpose. Don't swallow dates, the focus is not clear.

The purpose of preview is to lay a good foundation, master the software, and then plot. Only in this way can we reach the level of internship in the company.

Learning to make drawings requires mastering software, theoretical construction technology and materials, and common dimensions and color matching are all necessary at this stage. Otherwise, not only the modeling stage in rendering can not be completed, but also the construction drawing can not be completed. Theory serves the practical application of software. The two are inseparable.

Eight, hand-drawn learning

When you can't learn software well, you can't draw, you can't enter the company and become a qualified intern. Hand-drawing is only an aid to basic learning, so we must not focus on this aspect. You need to know who uses hand-drawing, not interns or ordinary qualified designers, but excellent designers. To be exact, he is the scheme designer of the design company. When you are not a good designer, software operation is your job. In the long stage of not becoming an excellent designer, hand-drawing is only the foundation, but only the preparation process of painting and improvement.

Nine, the specific learning steps

Software learning-software application (that is, drawing)-can only achieve the premise of becoming a qualified assistant after drawing-go to the company to apply for a designer assistant-study measurement, talk to the designer in practical work-and become a qualified designer through the accumulation of practical work.

X. Learning level (learning goal)

Self-study is often a person's study, without the guidance of teachers, so it is unrealistic to become a designer directly through self-study. First of all, we should be clear about our attitude and learning goals.

During self-study or training, you are not qualified as a designer. But to become a qualified assistant designer first. Because becoming a designer is not achieved by self-study or training. Must grow in the accumulation of work practice. So the goal of preview is to be a qualified designer assistant, not a designer. Only when you are qualified can you go to the company to apply for an intern and become a designer assistant. This is the first step to becoming a designer.

Qualified interns: assist designers to measure rooms, discuss bills, put CAD floor plans, budgets and renderings, 3D modeling and VR rendering, PS post-processing, and CAD construction drawing profile elevation.

To be a designer, you must first be a qualified intern.

Xi。 Practice stage

The internship stage is divided into two stages. The first stage is an internship in a home improvement company. The focus here is home improvement.

The second stage is to go to the design company for systematic study, where the key content of study is tooling.

You can also choose to go to the studio or training institution for systematic study and keep learning in the team.

To become a qualified intern, we must first master the software: CAD, 3D, VR, PS, EXCEL. This is fundamental. Otherwise, if you don't learn software and can't draw, you will rush to the company for internship, and it is inevitable that you will run into a wall everywhere, and most of them will be sent to run business. While mastering the software, the knowledge of construction technology and materials is the most basic. Others, such as ergonomics, chromatics, etc. You can also choose to study, and the knowledge of construction technology and materials is the norm of drawing. Is the most important thing. Ergonomics is actually a commonly used process size. After learning the knowledge of technology and materials, it includes ergonomics. Chromatics serves the production and design of renderings. These are a gradual accumulation process, focusing on practical operation and selective learning. Software and theory should be combined with learning and applied flexibly.

The goal of early introductory study is to become a qualified intern, which is also the only way to become a designer.

In this way, no matter where you go, you will be recognized by the company and the designer will choose you as an assistant. He will teach you how to become an excellent intern and will also lead you to become a qualified designer. In practical work, for example, designers take interns to the measuring room, and interns measure and record the dimensions in the measuring room. Designers usually communicate with the owners on the spot about the key points of design and construction. The designer will tell you how to do it. At the same time, interns will experience the skills and experience of designers talking about orders on the spot.

Twelve. final purpose

Become a designer

How designers are tempered is actually the growth process of interns. It lies in the understanding and experience accumulation in practical work.

For beginners, becoming a qualified intern is the goal first. Emphasis is placed on learning software, and theory is used as an auxiliary learning.

The transformation of designers from interns is like the process of breaking cocoons into butterflies. For beginners, don't think that you don't need to learn software. The key is to learn design. Some people look down on draftsmen and think designers are very talented. Just learn design. If you don't learn drawing, you don't know that an excellent design is not achieved overnight, nor is it what you think. You can't see behind the sad pay and unknown accumulation process.

Finally, I would like to mention the difference between the home improvement designer of a decoration company and the designer of a professional design company.

Professional design companies (not construction) only do design and drawings, just like design institutes, involving high-end home decoration design and tooling design. The tooling includes catering, office, business, greening ... and other occasions. Designers of design companies should not only know how to do home improvement design, but also know how to design work clothes. And the company system is divided into, scheme designer, renderings draftsman, construction drawing draftsman. A clear division of labor, perform their duties.

Because there are two kinds of decoration companies at present, one is mainly to do home improvement, and there are also work-packed, but they may not receive a tooling for several years, or they have been doing home improvement. The other is mainly work clothes, but also home improvement. There are not many such companies. But the designers of the decoration company all require comprehensiveness. The division of labor is not clear, and one person is required to complete it from beginning to end. There are two kinds of designers in decoration companies, one is a complete home improvement designer, and the other is a designer like a design company, who should know both home improvement and tooling.

The difference between a design company and a decoration company lies in whether to accept the project.

Self-study interior design can be completely successful, and the key lies in correct goals, reasonable methods and perseverance. Self-learning software is not difficult, don't be impatient, there are many videos and tutorials on the Internet, so calm down and study hard. Of course. Finally, any study is a continuous process, and persistence is the most important!

I wish you an early success! ! !