Li Shizhen (1518-1593) is called Li Dongbi. No, by the lake. In his later years, he was born in qi zhou, Hubei (now qi zhou Town, Qichun County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province). He is a Han Chinese. Li Shizhen, a great physician and pharmacologist in ancient China, consulted more than 800 books on medicine and its academic research in the past dynasties, and combined with his own experience and investigation, compiled Materia Medica, which lasted for 27 years. It is a summary masterpiece of ancient pharmacology in China, and it has been highly praised at home and abroad. There have been several translations or excerpts, and one book is Hu Ling Pulse.

Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was called a medical sage. According to legend, it is filial piety and Changsha magistrate, so it is called Zhang Changsha. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM. In the aspect of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties. This is the first medical monograph in China to establish the law of syndrome differentiation and treatment from theory to practice. It is one of the most influential works in the medical history of China, and it is a necessary classic for later scholars to study Chinese medicine, which has been widely valued by medical students and clinicians.

Hua Tuo, also known as Fang, was a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms period. When I was young, I studied abroad and studied medicine, and I didn't want to make progress. He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially good at surgery. Later generations called him "the master of surgery" and "the originator of surgery". He is proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture, especially in surgery, and his medical footprint covers Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and other places. He used "Mafeisan" to make patients undergo laparotomy after anesthesia, which is the earliest record of general anesthesia surgery in the history of world medicine. And imitating the dynamic creation of tigers, deer, bears, apes, birds and other animals is called "five-bird play" to teach people to keep fit. Later, he was killed because he refused to accept Cao Cao's call-up, and the medical book Qingnangshu was lost.

Lin Zexu: 1785 (fifty years of Qianlong) August 30th ~1850 65438+1October 22nd (thirty years of Daoguang), Han nationality, official of Hou (now Fuzhou, Fujian), with figures including Fu, Shao Mu, and the elderly in the village. He was a politician, thinker and poet in the late Qing Dynasty, and a great national hero of the Chinese nation in the process of resisting foreign aggression. His main achievement was to destroy opium in Humen. Official to Yipin, once served as governor of Jiangsu, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, governor of Huguang, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and twice served as an imperial minister; Because of its advocacy of banning opium, resisting western aggression and safeguarding China's sovereignty and national interests, it is deeply admired by Chinese all over the world.

Li Hongzhang (1823- 190 1), a native of Hefei, Anhui Province, was originally named Li, also known as Li Hefei, whose real name was gradually blessed or Shao Quan (full). In his later years, he became a musical instrument, and his other name was trouble. As the founder and commander-in-chief of the Huai Army, one of the main advocates of the Westernization Movement, he was an important official in the late Qing Dynasty. He was once the governor of Zhili and the minister of Beiyang trade, and was awarded a bachelor's degree in Wenhua Hall. On behalf of the Qing government, he signed the Vietnam Treaty, the treaty of shimonoseki and the Concise Treaty between China and France. Japanese Prime Minister Hirofumi Ito regards him as "the only person in the Qing Empire who has the ability to compete with the world powers." The author of the complete works of Li Wenzhong.

Zuo (1812165438+1October/kloc-0 ~1September 5, 885), Han nationality, with high word season and simple words, is a farmer in Hunan. In the late Qing dynasty, he was an important minister, strategist, politician, famous general Xiang and leader of Westernization School. When Zuo was young, he tried again and again. Instead, he paid attention to agriculture, read a lot of books, and studied geography and the art of war. Later, he became a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty, from the official to the university of Dongge, the minister of military aircraft, and the second-class marquis. In his life, he experienced major historical events such as the Hunan Army's pacification of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Westernization Movement, the pacification of Shaanxi and Gansu, and the recovery of Xinjiang.