Kang Youwei's former residence is in Su Village, Yinhe Township, Danzao Town, Nanhai. Kang Youwei (1858- 1927) was originally named Zuzhi, Guangsha, Changshu and Xiqiao Mountain. His name is Mr Kang Nanhai. In the twenty-first year of Guangxu (1895), he was a scholar in No.2 Middle School and was taught by the Ministry of Industry. Later, he became Zhang Jing, the foreign affairs yamen of the Prime Minister. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, he went into exile overseas, promoted the royalist system, opposed the bourgeois democratic revolution led by Sun Yat-sen, and returned to China after the victory of the Revolution of 1911. 19 17 years, he failed with the restoration of the imperial system in Zhang Xun, and eventually became a warlord who ruled Beiyang. 1March 3, 9271died in Qingdao apartment. Kang Youwei has written many works, such as Textual Research on New Learning and Pseudo-Classics, Textual Research on the Reform of Confucius, Datong Book, Notes on the Doctrine of the Mean, and Poems of Mr. Kang Nanhai. Xianxiang Bookstore, Lotus Garden and Qiyu Garden in Su Village, his hometown, are places where Kang Youwei lived and studied in his childhood. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was completely demolished. 1983, the former residence was restored and turned into "Kang Youwei Historical Exhibition Room". 1987, the "Kang Youwei Memorial Hall" was built, and the Nanhai County Museum held the "Kang Youwei History Exhibition" here. The flagpole clip in front of the memorial hall was erected when Kang Youwei, a second-class scholar, was admitted to China in the 21st year of Guangxu reign (1895). The former residence is a hard-topped building with one hall, two corridors and two rooms, with an area of 8 1 square meter. The former residence has historical commemorative value and was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province on June 1989. 1996 was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

In Donghua

Li Donghua, formerly known as "Wu Yang Street", is located in Fuxian Road, downtown. It was named after the surnames Yang and Wu who lived here in the early Qing Dynasty. Later, the two houses declined one after another, and the property was gradually resold to his surname, which was changed to this surname during the reign of Qing Qianlong. During the reign of Jia Dao, he moved to Luojia. At that time, Luo of this family was the co-organizer in North Korea and the governor of Sichuan Province. He renovated the mansion on the north side of the latter half village to make it more tidy and beautiful. In the late Qing Dynasty, wealthy overseas Chinese businessmen recruited the Tian Yu family to move into the village again. Zhao's family is a villager in Stone Town, a suburb. At first, he did business in Foshan. Later, he went to Hongkong and founded a "Guang Mao Thailand" foreign firm. After making a fortune, he further renovated his mansion on the south side of the middle section of Li Donghua, and it became what it is now. The total length of Donghua Lane is112m. The gatehouse on the street, the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843) and Stone Street. The streets are wide and flat, and the granite pavement is clean and flat. The mansions on both sides of the street look like old houses in the Qing Dynasty. Because it has always been lived by rich officials, it is extremely particular about the architectural form and decoration. The concierge is tall, with stone steps, and the door walls are mostly water-milled blue bricks. Indoor hall decoration is also good, there are many wood carving screens, flower stands, partition fans and other high-end settings. The front street is adjacent, and there are still buildings such as Wu Ancestral Hall, Zhao Ancestral Hall, Zhao Ancestral Hall and Zhao Jingxian Hall. There are four alleys on both sides of the back section of the street. Alley is to enter the house behind the building. They are arranged neatly and in a uniform format. They are all volcanic walls sealed by pot ears, and the layout of "three rooms and two corridors" is basically the same as before, except for a few minor changes. Li Donghua is the most well-preserved typical street in the Qing Dynasty in Foshan, and it is a rare material for studying local officials, architectural history and living customs in Foshan. 1989 was designated as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. In 200 1 year, it was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Xiqiaoshan quarry site

Xiqiao Mountain has different scenery all year round: in spring, the azaleas and green banyan trees all over the mountain complement each other, emitting wisps of fragrance; In summer, the cool breeze blows gently, which makes people feel refreshed; In autumn, the mountains are green, the birds are singing tactfully, and the osmanthus is fragrant in Wan Li; Winter is still warm as spring and full of vitality. Different grasses are still blooming, and exotic flowers and grasses are still blooming. However, the osmanthus wine made from osmanthus fragrans is fragrant and refreshing, and it has certain curative effect on neurasthenia patients. Xiqiao Mountain Quarry Site is located in Xiqiao Mountain, Xiqiao Town. Xiqiao Mountain is an ancient extinct volcano. Because of the volcano, the rocks formed are most suitable for human to make stone tools. According to the archaeological investigation and excavation data of the site over the years, it is a quarry and stone processing place with a wide distribution area, rich stone tools and a long history. More than ten places have been found, mainly distributed in Jin Yan, Tiequan Peak in the middle, southeast slope of Nanshegang, flint well, back slope of Fuxian village, Zhentou and Buddhist temple. The cultural relics unearthed in this cultural site are very rich, including tools for processing stone tools, such as stone anvil, stone hammer and cutting hammer, and tools for making stone tools, such as stone ball chop, scraper, stone axe and shovel. Most of them are made of stone tools, and the proportion of finished products is small, mostly defective. Stone tools can be divided into hammer-grinding stone tools characterized by double-shouldered stone tools and another kind of fine stone tools characterized by small stone cores and stone chips, which constitute the "Xiqiao Mountain Culture" with its unique style. Tombs are mostly found in Beiqiu site, and nearly 100 tombs have been excavated. Most of them are buried on their backs and their limbs are straight. There are not many funerary objects, and there is a custom of tooth extraction. This kind of cultural remains, stone tools are mainly shoulder-shaped, and pottery is mainly sand-filled bottom pot, round foot pot, ceramic foot and mud bottom pot, broken foot pot, short foot or short foot.

Squid gang site

The squid gang site is located in the southeast of Baixi West Bank Village, Xiqiao Town, with an area of about1.4000 square meters. 1.980 was discovered during the cultural relics survey in the county. 1.985 In September, students from Peking University Archaeological Department, Guangdong Provincial Museum Archaeological Team and Nanhai County Museum jointly excavated the site, with an area of 1.30 square meters and a cultural layer thickness of about 65,438. It can be divided into four layers. The shell is usually on the third floor. Pillar holes, ash pits and the ruins of collapsed houses have been found. 36 original tombs were unearthed, and there were no coffins. Most of them are adults, but there are also a few children. The average adult height is 1.55m for females and 1.57m for males. They were all buried with straight limbs and their heads were 65,438+0,658. There are rich decorative patterns on pottery, such as zigzag pattern, Yun Leiwen pattern, mat pattern, basket pattern and rope pattern. Stone tools include double-shouldered stone axe, Shi Mao, triangle stone arrow, stone ring, etc. Bone tools include bone arrows, bone needles, etc. And the remains of amphibians. This site has high scientific research value for studying primitive human life customs in our county. In view of the rich cultural layers of the site, after the excavation, Nanhai County Museum built the simple houses to protect the entire archaeological excavation site. /kloc-0 was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong province in June, 1989.

Beiyong pavilion

Beiyong Pavilion is located in Beiyong Square, Xinlian Village, Feishui, Nanhai. According to legend, the octagonal pavilion is purely caused by the ancient "Feng Shui" theory. At that time, a "Master Feng Temple" was built in Fenggang Township, Lishui. The temple gate is opposite to Beiyong Square, which is considered unfavorable to fertile water's "Ding, Cai and Gui", so a pavilion was built to block evil spirits, and Bafang raised funds to build an octagonal pavilion, each corner representing a square. This is the only way to ensure safety. Now, the idol is gone. This pavilion was built in an unknown era. It is a square plane with double eaves, located on the top of the mountain. Four wooden pillars in the pavilion are the main body, and the pillars go straight to the top floor. Three brackets stand on each beam, forming the rest of the mountain. There are four hexahedral granite eaves outside the wooden column, and the eaves are short and the wooden column is high. There are five brackets on each side of the eaves, which support the tile eaves, and the four eaves are inclined upward. The upper floor of the pavilion. The pavilion covers an area of 64 square meters. On the stone eaves column of the pavilion, the words "Chen Bing (1856), workshop rebuilt, Lishi Xinli Store built stone" are engraved. The main girder is engraved with the words "Reconstruction of Ji Dan in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty in December (1883)". The architectural form and structure of the exhibition hall are unique, which is rare in the existing exhibition hall buildings in our province. 1978 was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit in Guangdong province.

Shiyan quarry site

Shiyan quarry is located in the southeast of Lion Brain Peak in Xiqiao Mountain, Xiqiao Town. Because the cave was once rich in rock, there were "sky window frame", "stone screen" and "stone ancestral hall", so it was named "rock rock". Rocks are mostly red rough stones, and stones are most suitable for building houses. There is a village called "Shigangwei" at the foot of Xiqiao Mountain, where masons mine stones for trading. Before the Ming dynasty, it was mostly open-pit mining, but after the Ming dynasty, it developed into cave mining and quarried with inclined shafts. The sky pane was mined in this way, and there were obvious traces of artificial quarrying in the cave. There are support columns left by quarrying in the cave, like a row of screens, which divide the cave into two parts: inside and outside. Due to years of mining and long-term erosion and weathering, it is possible to row into the lake, forming a "waterwheel", "underwater archway" and "stone screen" in the cave.

ancestral temple

In the history of Foshan, theocracy, clan power and political power were integrated into one, just like a couplet in the temple gate said, "Twenty-seven shops worshipped this as their ancestors, and I was the only one for hundreds of millions of years", which shows its prominent position for a while. Its temples are magnificent, the halls and pavilions are magnificent, the pavilions are green and transparent, and they are exquisite, which has the charm of Lingnan traditional architecture. The building area is 3600 square meters. The main buildings are arranged along the north-south longitudinal axis. From south to north are Wanfutai, Ling Ying Pailou, Jinxiangchi, Bell and Drum Tower, Sanmen, Qian Dian, Main Hall and Qingzhen Building. They are three-step quadrangle-style layout, compact and patchwork, and the architectural structure has both national style and Lingnan characteristics. The eaves columns and floors of the main buildings are mostly stone, and the bucket arch beams are diverse, with the main hall as the most typical one, and the beams are gently closed. Ling Ying archway was built in the Ming Dynasty, with four columns, three rooms and three floors. It is the most magnificent wooden and stone archway in Guangdong, and its twelve-column architectural form is rare in China. Wanfutai, built in the early Qing Dynasty, is one of the few remaining ancient stages in the province. These typical representatives of ancient buildings with high artistic and scientific value are rare and excellent examples for studying the architectural history of Lingnan. Various decorative techniques abound in temples, making the buildings magnificent. There are vivid glazed pottery stories on the roof, unique gray sculptures, exquisite brick carvings on the gables, various exquisitely carved lacquer wood carvings, and rough stone carvings in Gu Zhuo. Most of them take drama and folk stories as themes, and use the characters on the stage of drama and their forms of expression to reflect certain ideological content, and some are anti-imperialist and anti-feudal. In particular, the unique pottery and wood carvings are the most prominent. The theme of the story includes He Lv, The Fairy Couple, Fu Longju in Li Yuanba, Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin, and Ma Chao in the Night. There are countless figures of different shapes, which are often talked about by tourists. These exquisite handicrafts reflect the exquisite skills and outstanding achievements of local folk crafts in design, modeling, artistry and ideology. Therefore, the ancestral hall has won the reputation of "Oriental Art Hall" among international friends. In addition, the 2.5-ton bronze statue of the Northern Emperor cast in the Ming Dynasty, large copper and iron castings such as bells, ding, mirrors, chimes, eight treasures and weapons staves, and 24 large bamboo lacquer statues are preserved in the hall, all of which are the crystallization of the painstaking efforts of ancient famous teachers. It can be seen that the ancestral hall is a typical ancient building integrating Foshan's ancient building art, sculpture decoration and casting technology. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the temple was renovated many times, and a courtyard with elegant environment was opened on its periphery. The nearby Confucius Temple was preserved as a scenic spot of "another village". In addition, measures have been taken to improve and beautify the supporting environment, build a new exhibition hall and a large-scale pottery "Shuanglong Wall" in the courtyard, relocate the brick-carved archway in the Ming Dynasty and the stone-carved archway in the Qing Dynasty, and repair the original Jingtang Temple Tower, adding luster to the ancient temple. In addition, in recent years, the new urban area around the ancestral temple has been turned into the cultural center of Foshan, with convenient transportation and a new look, which has created a new situation for the further development of ancestral temple tourism. At present, the temple is a national key cultural relics protection unit, with a maximum annual audience of 2 million, and it is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad.