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When did Hua Xinfeng start suffering from a slight cold?
Today is 20 18 1.5, which is the 23rd solar term in a year-slight cold. The ancients in China divided the slight cold into three stages: "First-class Yanbei Township, second-class magpies nesting, and third-class pheasants nesting." This is also the only solar term in the whole year that is completely characterized by birds. But in fact, in addition to birds, the slight cold solar term is also related to Hua Xin-it is the beginning of the 24th Hua Xinfeng, so let the old calendar introduce it to you.

The ancients in China divided the slight cold into three stages: "First-class Yanbei Township, second-class magpies start their nests, and third-class pheasants start their lives." In the annual solar terms, only slight cold and white dew are completely recognized by birds. The ancients thought that "birds are not on fire", and birds have unparalleled talent in sensing the flow of yin and yang.

However, a folk proverb in China also says: "Flowers and trees control the four seasons, and birds sing to report the farming season." During the slight cold solar term, when geese moved northward, magpies built nests, and pheasants chirped, it was not only the migration and reproduction of birds, but also the "24 Hua Xinfeng" observed and summarized by ancient people in China started from the slight cold solar term, just as the folks said, "The slight cold blows Hua Xinfeng".

The ancients in China used phenological representations of flowers, birds, grasses and insects to annotate each solar term. Every climate (every day) has a response, that is, the most representative phenology is extracted as the phenological response of this climate. Then the climate of each climate is integrated to form 72 climates with 24 solar terms.

Seventy-two climaxes should present a comprehensive phenology, among which there are not many climaxes about flowers, and the most famous ones are "peach blossom" and "tung flower". As a result, people who prefer "philandering" will start a new stove and take flowers as the phenological symbol of some solar terms, which is the Twenty-four Hua Xinfeng.

In the Record of Lihai in the Northern Song Dynasty, there is a detailed explanation about which season corresponds to which flower. "In December, the weather in the day, the weather is ugly, Yin qi. The ancients thought it was the end of the weather. There are twenty-four times in Hua Xinfeng's words. There are six weather conditions in January, from slight cold to Grain Rain.

The title of "Twenty-four Fan Hua Xinfeng" began to appear in the Chronicle of Jingchu in the Northern and Southern Dynasties: "Plum blossoms begin and Melia azedarach ends, where there are twenty-four Fan Hua Xinfeng." The so-called Hua Xinfeng is a flower, a wind in a certain direction. It comes at a certain time, and the wind has faith.

So people choose a flower with the most accurate flowering period as the representative of the flower industry, and "promotion" is the phenological indicator, which is called "Hua Xinfeng" in this solar term, meaning the weather that brings flowering news. For example, Han Xiao's flower letter is: "Plum blossom, camellia, daffodil."

It is believed that if one or two kinds of seasonal flowers can best reflect a solar term or a climate according to the local actual climate, it will be a brilliant phenological observation.

However, not every phenology of solar terms can be associated with flowers everywhere. Twenty-four Hua Xinfeng starts with slight cold and ends in Grain Rain. There are only eight solar terms from the middle of winter to the end of spring. If South China, with long summer and no winter, uses flowers to represent solar terms and phenology, it may be possible to sort out 72 Hua Xinfeng.

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