What are the severe situations of cultivated land resources in China?
First, the contradiction between man and land is prominent. With the improvement of our living standards, the demand for food will continue to increase, but the cultivated land resources in the country will continue to decrease.
Second, the quantity and quality of cultivated land have declined. In order to increase grain yield, long-term use of chemical fertilizers, over-exploitation of cultivated land and soil erosion have caused serious problems such as soil fertility decline, land desertification and cultivated land pollution. At the same time, urbanization continues to advance, and some areas gradually withdraw from the original farming.
Third, the utilization rate of construction land is low and land waste is serious. The intensive degree of rural homestead is low, and farmers can't list and trade in urban homestead, resulting in multiple or double land occupation; The phenomenon of land expropriation and non-use in development zones is widespread, resulting in a large number of land abandonment.
Fourth, the phenomenon of abandoned land has increased. In many rural areas, only old people are left to farm at home, and young people are not enthusiastic about growing grain, preferring to live or work in cities. Due to the low income from arable land cultivation, poor agricultural infrastructure in many places, inconvenient farming, and the inability of left-behind elderly people to diversify their land, the phenomenon of abandoning farming has been caused.
Detailed explanation of "pilot scheme for exploring the implementation of farmland rotation fallow system"
1. Significance of Promulgating the Pilot Program of Cropland Rotation and Fallow System
The introduction of the pilot program is for the recuperation of cultivated land and the sustainable development of agriculture, which is conducive to balancing the contradiction between grain supply and demand, stabilizing farmers' income and reducing financial pressure.
Piloting the fallow farmland system in some areas and giving certain subsidies can not only make the excessively tense and tired farmland recuperate, but also restore the ecology; It can also improve the corresponding problems in the soil, enhance the stamina of agricultural development, and realize the real "storing grain in the ground".
2. Specific pilot measures and subsidy standards for the farmland rotation fallow system.
3. Will fallow make the land barren?
Many people have doubts, isn't the state opposed to the abandonment of cultivated land? Why should we introduce policies to let cultivated land lie fallow? We must understand the significance of the policy, fallow is not to make the land barren, but to let it "recuperate" and combine land cultivation to improve and consolidate food productivity.
It is worth noting that when cultivated land is cultivated, don't abandon cultivated land and give up the opportunity of planting. Or use the land for other purposes. In the meantime, we should also pay attention to the management and protection of cultivated land to prevent soil damage such as soil erosion.
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