catalogue
A Dream of Red Mansions College Entrance Examination Required Knowledge Points
A Brief Introduction to A Dream of Red Mansions
Two-part allegorical sayings in A Dream of Red Mansions
Who are the twelve women in Jinling, a dream of red mansions?
A Dream of Red Mansions College Entrance Examination Required Knowledge Points
1, "Jade belt hangs on the forest, gold hairpin buries snow" refers to (Lin Daiyu) and (Xue Baochai) respectively.
2. In A Dream of Red Mansions, the person who was lying in Hongyiyuan because of drunkenness was (Shi Xiangyun), the most violent and vicious woman was (Wang Xifeng), and the woman with management ability and bold reform was (Jia Tanchun).
3. In A Dream of Red Mansions, "Yuanlong Xianpa" refers to (Jia Baoyu) and "flawless jade" refers to (Lin Daiyu).
In A Dream of Red Mansions, two young ladies became princesses, namely (Yuan Chun) and (Tan Chun).
The representative figure in A Dream of Red Mansions is Qingwen.
6. "It's no use just saying A Dream of Red Mansions and reading all the poems." How many dreams does a song of the Red Chamber have? Love the sky, love the fantasy. The work created three tragic characters: Lin Daiyu, who endured the last tear for love and died with hatred; Jia Baoyu finally abandoned the "land of tenderness and wealth" and fled into an empty net; Although Xue Baochai became Fu Rong's "second grandmother", she didn't win true love and was lonely all her life.
7. In A Dream of Red Mansions, there is a woman who is beautiful in appearance, fluent in language, and extremely meticulous in scheming, but "the organs are exhausted and her life is not counted". This person is Wang Xifeng; There is also a woman who relies on others and longs for sincere love, but in a strict and indifferent feudal family, she can only sing pathetically, "360 days a year, the wind and sword are pressing." This is Lin Daiyu.
8. The girl who is rebellious is Qingwen. The most servile servant girl is xiren. The book also depicts a kind and funny rural grandmother, who is Granny Liu.
9. Jia Fu's "Four Springs" are: lonely spring, timid spring, shrewd spring exploration, lonely spring cherishing spring, which means "_ should sigh _".
10, the most lively plot in a dream of red mansions is Yuan Fei's visit to the motherland, the most interesting plot is Granny Liu's visit to the Grand View Garden, and the most miserable plot is Dai Yu's burning of manuscripts.
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A Brief Introduction to A Dream of Red Mansions
A Dream of Red Mansions is an ancient Zhang Hui novel in China and one of the four classical novels in China. It is generally believed that it was written by Cao Xueqin, a writer in Qing Dynasty. With the rise and fall of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the background, Jia Baoyu, a rich son, as the perspective, and the love and marriage tragedies of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai as the main line, the novel depicts the lives of a group of elegant and knowledgeable boudoir beauties, showing the true beauty of human nature and tragedy. It can be said that it is an epic work that shows the beauty of women and various social conditions in ancient China from all angles.
The version of A Dream of Red Mansions has two systems: 120 "cost" and 80 "fat cost". Cheng Ben is printed by Cheng Weiyuan, while Fat Ben is an early manuscript copied and commented by Zhi Yanzhai in different periods. Fat book is the basic book of craft book.
A Dream of Red Mansions is an earthly novel with world influence. It is recognized as the pinnacle of China's classical novels, an encyclopedia of China's feudal society and a master of traditional culture. The novel encourages itself with the theme of "talking about love and recording things", only follows its logic, gets rid of the old conventions, is fresh and unique, and has achieved extraordinary artistic achievements. The special brushwork of "the truth is hidden and the village tells lies" has opened the brains of later readers and speculated for a long time. Since the 20th century, due to the outstanding artistic achievements and rich and profound ideological background of A Dream of Red Mansions, academic circles have produced a special knowledge-taking A Dream of Red Mansions as the research object.
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Two-part allegorical sayings in A Dream of Red Mansions
1, crying in the Grand View Garden-each has his own sadness.
2, Jia Baoyu's maid-hi (attack) people
3. Wang Xifeng killed Second Sister You-heartless.
Granny Liu left the Grand View Garden and came back with a full load.
Grandma Liu entered the Grand View Garden-dazzling.
6. Lin Daiyu buries flowers-lamenting life.
7. Jia Baoyu lives in a small west room-he goes everywhere.
8. Cao Xueqin of Zhengbaiqi-what a personality!
9, the arm is broken and hidden in the sleeve-self-covering pain (the seventh time back to Jiao Da)
10, sit and watch the tigers fight-reap the benefits of fishermen (back to Wang Xifeng 16)
1 1. Killing with a sword-leaving no trace (back to Wang Xifeng, 16)
12, painting style blows fire-not much effort (16 back to Wang Xifeng)
13, standing on dry shore-not touching anything (wet) (back to Wang Xifeng 16)
14, knocking down the oil bottle didn't help-lazy as a doornail (16 back to Wang Xifeng)
15, the dog bites Lv Dongbin-I don't know which is better or worse (No.25 rosy clouds)
16, a thousand miles to build a long shed-the banquet must have an end (Redjade 26)
17, Zhangba's lampstand-look at others, not at home (19 back to Mammy Li)
18, Ying Huang grabbed the kite's foot-buckled the ring (the thirtieth time to Wang Xifeng).
19, golden hairpin falls into the well-only you have you (30th golden hairpin)
20, nine countries selling camels-soliciting business everywhere (the 46th time Yuanyang)
2 1, Song Huizong eagle, Zhao Ziang horse-all good pictures (46th Yuanyang).
22. The slurry poured by the champion pox-full of happy events (the 46th mandarin duck)
23, cypress is a rock hammer-the outer surface is bitter inside (53 back to Jia Zhen)
24, the deaf firecrackers-scattered (back to the 54th search)
25. sworn brothers to mei-all slaves (60th back to Fang Guan)
26. The hamster and the old woman went to borrow food-there were no guards, but some of them flew away (back to the Liu family 6 1)
27, clear water mixed noodles-I saw you eat (65 times your third sister)
28, watching people play shadow play-at least don't poke this piece of paper (the 65th trip to Third Sister)
29, mouse tail sores-how many purulent blood (back to the 68th search)
30, the top beam bone go true soul-scary (back to the 68th search)
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Who are the twelve women in Jinling, a dream of red mansions?
1, Lin Daiyu of Twelve Women in Jinling
The head of the twelve women in Jinling, the reincarnation of Zhu Xiancao in the West, the daughter of Fu Rong and the daughter of Yan Guan, Jia Baoyu's granddaughter, Jia Baoyu's cousin, lover and confidant, Jia Fu is called Miss Lin. She is born with beauty and outstanding poetic talent, and is the most aura-rich classic female image in world literature.
Lin Daiyu was smart and comely since childhood, and her parents regarded her as a treasure. Because of her mother's early death, Grandmother Jia loved her, was educated by the Jia family and lived with Grandmother Jia and Jia Baoyu. Later, my father died, and I have been living in Jiafu since then, and I have developed an aloof character. After Jia Yuanchun's mother-in-law left, Lin Daiyu stayed in Xiaoxiang Pavilion, nicknamed Princess Xiaoxiang in the Grand View Garden Poetry Society, and wrote poems to express her true nature. Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu were childhood friends, and they gradually developed into love with their common ideals and rebellious spirit. The myth of tears returning from crimson pearls endows Lin Daiyu with charming poet temperament, injects fantasy and romance into Baodai's love, and sets the tone of tragedy. Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai tied for the first place in the list of dreamland talented women. They all have a battle of virtue and politics in human nature, a battle of loyalty and treachery in thought and a battle of Jin Mu in marriage, and they appreciate each other because of their nature of both good and evil. However, under the oppression of feudal ethics, Lin Daiyu suffered "severe mutual coercion between wind knife and frost sword", and finally died in tears on Jia Baoyu and Xue Baochai's wedding night.
2. Wang Xifeng, Twelve Women in Jinling
Jia Lian's wife, Mrs. Wang's niece, Jia Fu is called Xifeng and Lian Nai. She has a pair of phoenix eyes and two curved arch eyebrows. She is slim and fit, with a pink face and a red lip before smiling. I heard her voice before I met her. She is beautiful, luxurious and handsome in appearance, cunning and sharp in expression, quick in words and deeds, and alert and changeable. She is good at reading, listening and helpful, have it both ways. She has a high position in Jiafu, is smart, and has won the trust of Mrs. Wang. She is the actual governor of Jiafu. She lives with hundreds of people on the throne of Prime Minister Fu Rong. She has exquisite strength, quick thinking and outstanding eloquence, but she is ruthless and hides the knife in her heart. She is a scheming housekeeper. The final outcome is "the organ is exhausted and your life is missed."
A Dream of Red Mansions describes Wang Xifeng's appearance very strongly, that is, she writes her dissolute laughter and bold language first, and then she writes that she is radiant and bejeweled, with "a pair of phoenix eyes, two bent willow leaves", "pink face is full of spring, red lips don't smile" and "like a fairy princess", which emphasizes Wang Xifeng's position in the Jia family. "
Wang Xifeng is the first lively character in the author's works, a very energetic character, and a high crystallization of the housewife's character in the big family of feudal times. From the moment she appeared, she was full of energy and was in full swing. Along the way, the development of the story, the performance of personality, the author tirelessly waved a wonderful pen as huge as an iron column and as thin as a gold needle, and made an excellent description. And whether it is her own biography or a scene with others, the author always puts her on the stage in full view, which makes the audience dazzled.
3. Xue Baochai, one of the twelve women in Jinling
Tied with Lin Daiyu as the top of the official list of twelve women in Jinling, the crown of all the British, and the concubine of Jia Baoyu. She is beautiful in appearance, elegant in manners and knowledgeable. My father died early, and I have my mother (Aunt Xue) and my brother (Xue Pan). After Baochai went to Beijing, she lived in pear fragrance court, Jiafu, with her mother, Aunt Xue and her brother Xue Pan, and then moved to a secluded house in the northeast.
When she was young, the monk gave her an auspicious sentence, "Never leave", which was engraved on the golden ware. Xue Jia built a golden lock with the words given by the monk engraved on it. These eight words are like a pair of psychic Baoyu who engraved "Don't forget, don't forget, become immortal and live in Heng Chang" on Jia Baoyu's carry-on, implying a good marriage. A Dream of Red Mansions was lost after 1980s. It is speculated that after Lin Daiyu died, Jia Baoyu married Xue Baochai, but they did not grow old together. Jia Baoyu soon saw through the world of mortals and became a monk. After forty chapters, Xue Baochai and Jia Baoyu became relatives on the day when Lin Daiyu died.
4. Wonderful Jade of Twelve Women in Jinling
The trainer in Suzhou is a nun who does hair. Once a young lady of an official family, she became a nun in Pan Xiang of Xuanmu Temple since childhood. Jiafu built the Grand View Garden, and Miaoyu stayed in the Jade Hall. In front of the grandmother and Mrs. Wang, she is calm and supercilious; During her stay in the Grand View Garden, she forged friendship with Baoyu, Daiyu, Baochai, Xiangyun, Xichun and Xing Xiuyan. She is beautiful, intelligent and noble-minded, but she is hated by others, which is unbearable for the world; She is a Buddhist disciple, but she loves Zhuangzi greatly in literature, and her feelings are unclean and empty; She is brilliant and tasteful. She tasted tea in Cuian, portrayed her exquisite tea art, wrote poems on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, and portrayed her as a "fairy in a red chamber". Baoyu lost his psychic Baoyu and asked Miaoyu to help her. Grandmother Jia was critically ill, and Miaoyu came to visit the sick uninvited. On the second day after the funeral of Grandmother Jia, Miaoyu was robbed by thieves, and Baoyu sighed sadly. Later, it was rumoured in Jiafu that she was killed at the seaside.
5. Lee Wan of Twelve Women in Jinling
Li Wan is a fictional character in A Dream of Red Mansions, also known as Gong Cai, Daoxiang old farmer, Great Bodhisattva and one of the twelve women in Jinling. She is my wife and grandson. Jia Zhu died young and gave birth to a son, Jia Lan. Li Wan is also the daughter of a famous minister in Jinling. Her father's name is Li Shouzhong, and she used to drink in imperial academy. Li Wan, a young widow, is a feudal lady, a standard virtuous woman and the embodiment of women's virtue and merit. However, after she entered the Grand View Garden, she regained her youthful vitality, which not only promoted the vigorous development of the poetry club, but also turned the Grand View Garden into a pure land and paradise for her little daughter.
6. Qin Keqing of Twelve Women in Jinling
She has two identities, one is the secular identity, the daughter adopted by Shu Lang Diligence from Yangshengtang, nicknamed Ke Qing, and married Jia Rong, the great-grandson of Ningguofu, also known as Rong Grandma.
She is graceful, romantic, gentle and peaceful, and is praised by her grandmother as the first proud daughter-in-law among her great-grandchildren. In the world of the police fairy, she is the sister of the police fairy, with a beautiful birth name and a clear expression. Qin Keqing is as radiant as Baochai and as charming as Daiyu. Originally, she was a loving number one, in charge of romantic debts. When Jia Baoyu was in fairyland, he was betrothed to Jia Baoyu by a police fairy.
7. Yuan Chun of Twelve Women in Jinling
Jia Zheng's eldest daughter, Jia Baoyu's sister, Mrs. Wang, and Jia Fu are called empresses. It was born on the first day of the first month, named Yuan Chun. The second time I entered the palace to be a female history, and the sixteenth time I was named a virtuous princess. In order to welcome Yuan Chun's relatives, Jia Fu built the Grand View Garden. Yuan Chun's mother-in-law was full of excitement and joy, but at the same time, she showed her efforts at the height of the palace. The fate of Yuan Chun is related to the rise and fall of Jiafu. Qin Keqing's death marked the end of Jia's life, and Yuan Chun's promotion to imperial concubine brought Jia back to life. She is also the biggest pillar of the four families. In the last forty chapters of Gao E's sequel, she and Wang Ziteng died suddenly, and Jia's family lost her protector and was soon convicted of property crimes. (According to the judgment in the fifth time of "Sleeping on a Tiger" and Zhifuzhai's criticism in the book "Begging for Qiao" in Yuan Chundian: "The death of Fu in the Palace of Eternal Life", it can be judged that he should be a victim of political struggle. Note: Yang Yuhuan and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty were involved in a political struggle in the Palace of Eternal Life. )
8. Spring outing of twelve women in Jinling
The daughter of Jia Zheng and his aunt Zhao, Jia Fu is Jia Baoyu's half-sister, and is called the third girl. She is smart, scheming and decisive, and has the nickname "Rose". Even Mrs. Wang and Feng are afraid of her. When she raided the Grand View Garden, she slapped Wang Shanbao's family. She is good at poetry and has elegant taste. She initiated the establishment of Haitang Poetry Society, which is a talented woman in the Grand View Garden. She cares about the country and its affairs and has the ability to apply the world. Mrs. Wang lives. She manages the housework for Xifeng and presides over the renovation of the Grand View Garden. She is a politician and reformer with great talent and ability.
Jia Tanchun was born in the last days. She is a concubine and can't be reused because Aunt Zhao is in the way. Although Xifeng temporarily held a scepter to launch the reform of the Grand View Garden during her sick leave, her power was limited, and it was too late to save Jia's decline. When she was looking at the Grand View Garden, she published the "Hundred-legged Insect Theory" with indignation. Her fate ended in putting down the sea chaos, which is an important political main line. Her father Jia Zheng took the lead in marrying the Zhou family in Zhenhai, Hainan, and escaped. When Haijiang Jingkou won a great victory, she was able to return to Beijing to visit her relatives.
9. Twelve women in Jinling cherish spring
She is the youngest of Jia's four sisters and Jia Zhen's younger sister in Ningguo Mansion. Her father, Jia Jing, was old at the beginning of the book, addicted to Taoist alchemy, and finally died of then poisoning. There is no mention of Xichun's mother in the book. She has been growing up in Guo Rong Mansion with Jia Mu.
Because there is no love from my parents, I have developed a lonely and indifferent character, and my heart is cold and my mouth is cold. When copying the Grand View Garden, she gritted her teeth and insisted, driving away the maid who was not at fault and being indifferent to the tears and sorrows of others. The declining fate of four big families and the unfortunate ending of her three sisters made her want to die, so she shaved her hair and became a nun.
10, Spring Festival of Twelve Women in Jinling
The origin is still controversial. Ordinary version of the original text: "Erxiaojie is Xie Fu's concubine, whose name is Yingchun." Some versions say that it was born to Jia She's ex-wife, Jia Zheng's wife and Jia Zheng's adopted daughter. It is generally believed that Cao Xueqin's repeated deletions and revisions have not been finalized, which leads to carding errors. Yingchun is honest and incompetent, timid, and has a nickname "Ermu". She is not only inferior to her sisters in guessing poems, but also knows how to give in and be bullied. Her pearls and jewels were gambled by servants (the case of golden phoenix), and she did not pursue them. Pinger wanted to get it back for her, but she said, "I'd rather not. Why get angry?" Her father, Jia She, owed the Sun family 5,200 pieces of silver, so marrying her to the Sun family was actually paying her debts. Shortly after the marriage (one year later), she was abused and died by Sun Shaozu (one year later), which indicated that the Rong Guo mansion had begun to decline gradually.
1 1, Shi Xiangyun, Twelve Women of Jinling
The daughter of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue in Jinling, whose parents died at an early age, was raised by her aunt. She is the nephew and granddaughter of the Jia family, who is called Shida.
Shi Xiangyun is a female image with neutral beauty created by the author according to the Wei and Jin demeanor standards in Shi Shuo Xin Yu: outspoken, cheerful and generous, mischievous, even dare to sleep on the big bluestone in the garden after being drunk; Occasionally wear men's clothes and laugh loudly; Romantic, informal; Sharp poetic thinking, talent detachment; Speaking "lisping" is called "second brother" and "love brother".
She is a romantic, lovely and unrestrained woman. But after all, she is the daughter of the unlucky department. Her parents died when she was a child. Because the historian is short of money, she doesn't live a spoiled life like a noble lady. According to Shi Xiangyun's judgment, she finally married a husband with both talents and looks, but her husband died soon and lived a poor and lonely life.
12, Qiaojie, Twelve Chai, Jinling
Guo Rong was the daughter of Wang Xifeng and Jia Lian. Because of her young age, Qiaojie did not appear in many books. On her seventh birthday in July, Wang Xifeng felt that life was hard, and Grandma Liu named her "Qiaojie". Qiaojie's ending should also be a clever word. After Gao E compiled A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Fu declined forty times and was almost sold to foreign governors by Wang Ren, Jia Huan, Jia Qiang, Jia Yun and others. Fortunately, Granny Liu, Pinger and Mrs. Wang joined forces to help, and finally Jia Lian decided to marry a farmer named Wang. According to the fifth series and the verdict, there is another comment on Yan Zhai. Qiaojie finally married Banel and became a peasant woman.
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A Dream of Red Mansions: articles about the required knowledge points in the college entrance examination;
★ A Dream of Red Mansions College Entrance Examination Required Knowledge Points
★ A Dream of Red Mansions College Entrance Examination Knowledge Points
★ Required knowledge points of Dream of Red Mansions High School
★ Summary of compulsory knowledge points in Dream of Red Mansions
★ Knowledge points of high school dream of red mansions
★ Summary of knowledge points in Dream of Red Mansions
★ Important knowledge points that must be tested in the Chinese exam for senior three.
★ Analysis of knowledge points required for Chinese in senior three.
★ Classical knowledge points and test sites of Chinese in senior three.
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