(about AD 145-208) Character A Fang, a native of Peiguoqiao County, was a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Hua Tuo, Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing are also called "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors". When I was young, I studied abroad and practiced medicine all over Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places. I didn't want to make progress in studying medicine. He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially good at surgery. And proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture. In his later years, he was suspected by Cao Cao and tortured to death in prison.

Hua tuo was called "the master of surgery" and "the originator of surgery" by later generations. Later generations used to call him Hua Tuo, an imperial doctor, and praised him as a doctor with superior medical skills with "Hua Tuo reincarnation" and "Yuan reincarnation".

Huatuo has the following five influences on medical students.

I. Hua Tuo's medical achievements

After decades of medical practice, Hua Tuo has mastered the treatment methods such as health preservation, prescription, acupuncture and surgery. Proficient in internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and pediatrics, accurate diagnosis, simple method and rapid curative effect. He is called the "imperial doctor". He invented Mafeisan, which was the first narcotic drug in the world. The records of general anesthesia in Europe and America began at the beginning of18th century, which was later than that of Hua Tuo 1600 years ago. The History of World Pharmacy points out that the use of anesthetics by Arabs may have been introduced from China, because "Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in China, is the best at this technique".

Second, the influence of the invention of Mafeisan on medicine

Hua Tuo first performed surgery under general anesthesia, and was called "the originator of surgery" by later generations. He is not only proficient in prescription science, but also admirable in acupuncture. Hua tuo visited many doctors everywhere and collected some drugs with anesthetic effect. After many different formulations of processing, he finally successfully trial-produced this anesthetic. He also mixed anesthetic with hot wine, which made the patient unconscious after taking it. Then cut open the abdominal cavity, cut off the ulcer, wash away the rot, sew it with mulberry thread and apply ointment, and it will be fine in one month. So Hua Tuo gave it a name-Mafengsan.

According to the research of Japanese surgeon Huagang Qingzhou, Mafeisan consists of one liter of Datura flower, four yuan each for Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae and Rhizoma Chuanxiong, and one yuan for fried Rhizoma Arisaematis.

The "Ma Fei San" he used was the earliest anesthetic in the history of the world. Hua tuo used "Ma Fei San" to perform abdominal surgery, which pioneered general anesthesia surgery. This general anesthesia operation is unprecedented in the medical history of China, and it is also a rare pioneering work in the medical history of the world.

Thirdly, the influence of medical sports proposed by Hua Tuo on medicine.

Hua Tuo was also one of the founders of ancient medical sports in China. He is not only good at treating diseases, but also advocates the way of keeping in good health. He once said to disciple Upp: "The human body wants to work, but if it is improperly used, it will be tacky if it is shaken, but blood will not be born, and the hub will be immortal." Hua Tuo inherited and developed the predecessor's prevention theory that "a saint can't cure himself before he gets sick", and arranged a set of aerobics-"Five Birds Play" for the elderly and infirm, imitating the posture of five animals, such as apes, deer, bears and tigers.

Fourthly, the influence of surgery initiated by Hua Tuo on medicine.

Hua Tuo is the first expert who initiated surgery in the history of China, and also the first pioneer and founder who invented hemp boiling powder and acupuncture to treat diseases in the world. Mafeisan has created a new research field for the development of surgical medicine. His invention was successful more than Moreton (1846), an American dentist who invented ether anesthesia, 1600 years earlier.

At that time, Hua Tuo was able to perform surgical operations such as tumor resection and gastrointestinal suture. His surgery has been highly praised by generations. Chen Jiamo's Compendium of Materia Medica in the Ming Dynasty quoted a poem from Tu Zan, a famous doctor in the past dynasties, as saying: "Wei set up a sore department to cure diseases by removing bones, which has many miraculous effects." It can be seen that the late Buddha Hua Tuo was a veritable "originator of surgery".

Verb (abbreviation of verb) The influence of the spirit of Hua Tuo's Neijing on medicine

Hua Tuo lived in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Three Kingdoms. At that time, warlords scuffled, floods and droughts raged, epidemics prevailed, and people were in dire straits. Seeing this situation, Hua Tuo hated the vicious feudal strongmen and sympathized with the oppressed and exploited working people. To this end, he refused to be an official, preferring to defend the golden hoop and run around to relieve the people's suffering.

Hua tuo is not confused by symptoms, uses drugs sparingly, and understands the way of physical and mental interaction. Hua tuo doesn't take drugs. Hua Tuo attaches importance to preventive health care, "treats people before they get sick", observes the natural ecology, teaches people to adjust their breath and live in harmony. But for terminally ill patients, don't add acupuncture and tell them frankly.

Hua tuo did not seek fame and fortune, which enabled him to concentrate on medical research.