Liang Wudi was not employed, but when he went to North Korea, he became a consultant. At that time, he was called the prime minister in the mountain. Danyang Moling people. He is the founder of Maoshan School.
His thought was born out of Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy and Ge Hong's immortal Taoism, which combined the views of Confucianism and Buddhism. Running grass is especially wonderful. He has some research on calendars, geography and medicine. Compiled the ancient Shennong Herbal Classic, supplemented the new drugs used by famous doctors in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and compiled seven volumes of Notes on Herbal Classic, which collected 730 kinds of drugs, created a classification method of drugs used so far, and classified jade, vegetation, insects, livestock, fruits, vegetables and rice, which had a certain impact on the development of Materia Medica (the original book was lost, and now there are Gao Zhen and rice).
Tao Hongjing was born into a noble family in the Southern Dynasties. Descendants of Yaodi, General Wu Zhennan in the Three Kingdoms Period, and later promoted to Shangshu. Grandpa Long Tao, good martial arts, the antidote. Father, Tao Zhenbao, is a country-heavy, civil and military all-rounder. He has been extremely clever since he was a child. When I was ten years old, I got Ge Hong's Biography of Immortals. I studied it day and night, and I sprouted my ambition to keep fit. When I was fifteen, I wrote "Looking for Mountains". At the age of 20, he was cited as a servant of the kings, and later worshipped General Zuo Houtang. Around the age of 30, he became a disciple of Lu Sun's appointment and became a descendant of the Shangqing School. Thirty-six-year-old Liang lives in seclusion in Qushan (Maoshan). Liang Wudi was not employed, but when he went to North Korea, he became a consultant. At that time, people called him "Prime Minister in the Mountain". Hongjing is human. "Biography of Liang Shu and Chu Shi" said that Tao Hongjing: "Tong Yuan is sincere, and his source is unknown. His heart is like a mirror, and it is convenient to meet things. " It is also a muddy sky, three feet high, carved with 28 degrees and seven lanes, used in astronomical calendars. Datong died in two years, aged eighty-one (eighty-five). His color remains the same, and his fragrance has spread all over the mountain for several days. Mr. Bai Zhen.
Tao Hongjing is also a famous physician, who has contributed to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. On the basis of his predecessors and his own experience, he comprehensively summed up how to keep in good health and wrote the Record of Nourishing and Prolonging Life. Ge hong's was added after the elbow.
Tao Hongjing improved and innovated the classification of traditional Chinese medicine. He is the author of Notes on Materia Medica Classics, Records of Famous Doctors, An Introduction to Fosun's Prescription, Zangfu, etc.
Tao Hongjing put forward the idea of "the confluence of three religions".
He is the leader of the upper Qing school in Taoism, but he also studies Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. "He compiled Taoist scriptures according to the format of Buddhist scriptures. He comprehensively inherited Buddhist rituals, spells, Bai Fan and other religious forms, and systematically reformed Taoism. For example, he imitated the Buddha's forty-two chapters and created a true faith aimed at standardizing Taoist commandments. " (blending two religions)
There are many legends about Tao Hongjing among the people. There is a famous story about "Hong Jing changed into a book".
Tao Hongjing's mother Khodorkovsky dreamed that the gods carried the stove home at night and gave birth to a magnificent scene. At the end of the Song Dynasty, he served as a teacher for the kings (official title, his position was to give lectures to the emperors). In the middle of the following year, Tao Hongjing took off his royal robes, hung in Shenwumen, and lived in seclusion in Zhuqu, Huayang and Dong Tian. He has a friendship with Liang Wudi, and Liang Wudi often goes into the mountains to ask him about state affairs. At that time, people called him "Prime Minister in the Mountain".
One day, Tao Hongjing's apprentice, Tao Feisheng of Huan Kai, sneaked up to him and said, "The herbs you made are made of leeches and mosquitoes. Although it is good for people, it is harmful to life, so God will punish you. " When Tao Hongjing realized his sin, he immediately repented, replaced it with other drugs, and wrote Notes on Materia Medica to atone. He also went to Ayurveda in Yunxian County, where he was awarded the Five Commandments, Zeng Mengfo and Bodhisattva. At the end of his life, he wore a cassock and was not injured. At the age of eighty-five, posthumous title became Mr Bai Zhen.
Yao Silian's "Liang Shu" said: "The method of guiding the valley is good, and you are over 80 years old. I deeply admire Sean, saying' Moby, an ancient sage', and Zeng Mengfo gave him a bodhi book called' Victory Bodhisattva'. It was the Ashoka Tower in Yizhou County that swore an oath and received the five precepts. " Finally converted to Buddhism.
Tao Hongjing believed in Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy and Ge Hong's immortal theory system, and traveled around famous mountains and rivers, seeking immortals everywhere. After the 11th year of Qi Yongming's reign (493), he traveled eastward to Zhejiang and Vietnam, and arrived at Dahongshan in Huiji, where he was honored as a layman. To Yuyao Taiping Mountain, I am Du Jingsheng, a layman; Then I went to Mount X in Shining (Shangyu), and I visited Master Zhong Yishan. When I arrived at Tiantai Mountain in Shifeng, I visited monks and old Taoist priests and got more than ten volumes of original works. Summarized and reformed the previous alchemy, Yang Yi's "Clear Liquid" and Lu's "South Tianshi Daoism", and created the Maoshan School of Taoism with far-reaching influence. He advocated the dual cultivation of Buddhism and Taoism, and the harmony between Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. He once said that "everything can't be separated from two instruments, and the three religions have no way" ("Maoshan Changsha Pavilion Monument"). On the issue of health preservation, it advocates paying equal attention to physical and mental cultivation, nourishing and refining. He was diligent in writing all his life, and he was familiar with Yin and Yang, Five Elements, Wind Angle, Stars, Mountains and Rivers, Prescriptions, Medicine and Materia Medica. He is also engaged in alchemy. There are many books. He compiled Empresses in the Palace and Yin Ji, and annotated more than 200 books such as Lao Zi.
Kangxi's "Wenzhou Fu Zhi" contains: "Tao Hongjing lived in Maoshan, and one day dreamed that he would repay Dan, between three generations. Knowing that it is Yongjia, Yongning and Yongkang, the monks took Qingxi Tsing Yi Mountain for repair. " Qianlong's Wenzhou Fuzhi and Guangxu's Yongjia County Annals both mentioned that Tao Hongjing is the 12th blessed place on earth, and compiled the extensively collected relics of Yang and Xu Sanjun (Yang Yi, Xu Xiang) into the most famous Taoist classic "True Change" with 7 chapters and 20 volumes, so Daruoyan is also called true patent rock.
The beauty of mountains and rivers described by Tao Hongjing in Xie Zhongshu (Zheng Xie) Shu has been discussed since ancient times. Fly to the clouds, and the clear stream bottoms out. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off. Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. The fog will rest at dawn, and apes and birds will sing wildly. Night is coming and the scales are sinking. This is really a fairyland on earth. Since recreation, there have been no surprises. "People used to think that this was the Maoshan scenery written by Dow. According to textual research, Xie Lingyun's travel notes did not involve Maoshan, but he wrote many poems in Yongjia, such as climbing Yongjia Green Cockroach Mountain, Shishi Mountain and crossing Baian Pavilion. Visible, Dow said "no wonder", actually refers to nanxi river.
Legend has it that Tao Hongjing tried to plant grass, collect herbs and plant sugar cane in Fuquan Mountain in Angu (now Ruian) to treat the poor for nothing. Impressed, the masses called his place of residence "Taoshan", the place of planting medicine "Yao Qi", the mountain "Yaochi Township" and the sugarcane "Tao Zhe". The place where he practices is often surrounded by white clouds. Shi Tao said, "There is nothing on the mountain, but there are many white clouds on the mountain." Therefore, this area used to be called "Bai Yunxiang". Taoshan Temple still has couplets written by Qing people: "The Six Dynasties became a water of righteousness, and the famous mountains are still named Tao."