Gaochun District is located in the south of the Yangtze River, on the outskirts of Nanjing, bordering Jiangsu, Wuxi and Changzhou in the east and Wuhu, Xuanzhou and Maanshan in Anhui in the west. The area is 80 1.8 square kilometers. At the end of 2004, the total population was 420,900.
County People's Government is located at No.228 Zhenxing Road, Xichun Town, with zip code of 2 1 1300. Code: 320 125. Area code: 025. Pinyin: Gao Chunxian.
Basic profile
Chun County is located in the south of the Yangtze River, on the outskirts of Nanjing, bordering Changzhou, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in the east and Wuhu, Xuanzhou and Maanshan in Anhui Province in the west. With a total area of 802 square kilometers, it governs 8 towns, 1 provincial development zone with a population of 430,000. The territory is low in the west and high in the east, with water network plain in the west and low mountains and hills in the east. It belongs to the north subtropical and middle subtropical monsoon climate zone, with annual precipitation 1 157mm and annual average temperature 15.9℃. Four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine, pleasant climate, superior ecology and beautiful scenery. It is a national ecological demonstration area and an excellent county for environmental protection in China.
Gaochun is rich in agricultural resources and characteristic products. There are two natural freshwater lakes, Gucheng Lake and Shijiu Lake, and Shuiyangjiang, a tributary of the Yangtze River. It is a "holy land in the south of the Yangtze River" given by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, and it is known as the land of plenty in the south of the Yangtze River. In recent years, it has been listed as a national commodity grain base county, a commodity oil base county and a provincial key freshwater fish production base. 560,000 mu of cultivated land is rich in high-quality grain and oil, 260,000 mu of high-quality water surface, with an annual output of 35,000 tons of famous aquatic products such as crabs, turtles, freshwater shrimps, whitebait and pearls, and various aquatic vegetables 1 10,000 tons. 65438+100000 mu of mountainous bamboo forests are lush, and forest, mulberry, tea, fruit and other local products have long enjoyed a good reputation.
Gaochun's industrial economy has risen rapidly and its competitive advantage is obvious. It has formed six pillar industries, including fine ceramics, machinery manufacturing, new materials, export clothing, biopharmaceuticals and health food. Nine high-tech enterprises and 23 high-tech products are well-known in domestic and foreign markets, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to the economy is as high as 48%; Construction, water transport and aquatic products are famous all over the country, supporting the rural economy. Xuecheng Ancient Human Site, Chunqiu Ancient City Site, Sugagawa, the oldest person in the world, Ming and Qing Ancient Street, Yuquan Ancient Temple and many other places of interest are well preserved. A large number of cultural landscapes such as Confucius' trip, Wu Chu's hegemony and Chen Yi's crusade complement each other; Folk arts such as jumping in the fifth cabin, big lanterns and washing water are dazzling. In recent years, it has been developed into gaochun old street, Youzi Mountain and Taoyuan, making Gaochun the first choice for sightseeing, leisure and holiday in Nanjing and surrounding cities.
The development of history
At the end of 2004, the list of administrative divisions of Gaochun County: governs 9 towns: Cheng Chun Street, Xichun Town, Yangjiang Town, Brick Wall Town, Gubai Town, Qiao Qi Town, Dongba Town, Gucheng Town, Yaxi Town and Dingbu Town.
Xichun Town covers an area of 83.57 square kilometers and has a population of 107 184. Yangjiang Town covers an area of 125.03 square kilometers and a population of 7 1595.
Brick wall town covers an area of 68.88 square kilometers and has a population of 35,545. Cooper Town covers an area of 50.68 square kilometers and has a population of 34,999.
Qiao Qi Town covers an area of 53.70 square kilometers and has a population of 25,400. The ancient town covers an area of 83.46 square kilometers and has a population of 3926 1.
Dongba Town covers an area of 78.48 square kilometers and has a population of 3392 1. Dingbu Town covers an area of 57.98 square kilometers and has a population of 27,729.
Yaxi Town has an area of11.42 square kilometers and a population of 4440 1. (According to the electronic version of Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook)
Gaochun County governs 9 towns, 17 neighborhood committees and 166 village committees. It covers an area of 80 1.8 square kilometers and has a population of 428,000. (* The data of place names, area and population here are estimated as data in 2004 according to "Nanjing Geographical Names Network") * Above.
Xichun Town Government is stationed in Xichun. It covers an area of 82.6 square kilometers and has a population of 10 1330. Jurisdiction over 9 neighborhood committees: Xichun, Binjiang, Nanyi, Liyuan, Chun 'an, Da Qiao, Yi Bei, Fengling and he cheng; 27 administrative villages: Wangcun, Xishe, Yu Ye, Gancun, Baota, Daicun, Weifeng, Bazijiao, Jiangjia, he cheng, Putou, Nantang, Longjing, Chengdong, Tuotou, Yonghua, Xuecheng, Fu Rong, Shuangjin, Xingfeng, Changfeng, Changle, Xinyang, Yangjia and Huaben.
The ancient town government is stationed in the ancient city. It covers an area of 83.47 square kilometers and has a population of 453 13. Jurisdiction 1 neighborhood Committee: ancient city; 17 Administrative Villages: Ancient City, Shuanggang, Shuangquan, You Shan, Miaogang, Zen Forest, Zhenxing, Shuguang, Qiaotou, Hualian, Shan Jiang, Caotang, Qianjin, Sanlong, Miao Hua, Jiulong and Yibao.
Dongba Town Government is stationed in Dongba. It covers an area of 87.84 square kilometers and has a population of 36,890. Administer two neighborhood committees in the south and north of the town; 15 administrative villages: Dongba, Shanzhuang, Peiqiao, Xinjian, Sunliu, Zhongcun, Dongfeng, Songerpu, Hongqi, Tong Jia, Jianshe, Shutong, Youzishan, Hexian and Fujiatan.
Yaxi town government in Yaxi. Area 1 14.34 square kilometers, population 45262. Jurisdiction 1 neighborhood Committee: Yaxi; 18 Administrative Villages: Yaxi, Anle, Guan Xu, Shipai, Zhaocun, Kansai, Yuejin, Yongqing, Shangyi, Jingshan, Lanxi, Li Qiao, Songxi, Wangxing, Gulong, Yaodang, Mujiazhuang and Xintang.
Qiao Qi town government in Shuangpai Stone. It covers an area of 52.46 square kilometers and has a population of 25,858. Jurisdiction 1 Neighborhood Committee: Shuangpai Stone; 7 administrative villages: Qiao Qi, Center, Heping, Maoshan, Shuangyou, Shuanglian and Jingxi.
Yangjiang Town Government is stationed in Cangxi. Area 125.03 km2, population 73035. Jurisdiction 1 neighborhood Committee: Yangjiang; 40 administrative villages: Xinqiao, Jiageng, Lu Guan, Baocheng, Shuangcheng, Yongfeng, Dongshan, Sunwang, Dongpai, Wangxiao, Gu Bei, Da Yue, Nandang, Yangjiawan, Gaodun, Xiping, Pinggeng, Taiping, Lion Tree, Helian, Dingjia and Bao Xu.
Dingbu Town Government is stationed in Dingbu. It covers an area of 60.07 square kilometers and has a population of 28 188. Jurisdiction 1 neighborhood committee: Dingbu; 1 1 Administrative villages: Xu He, Zhendong, Hanqiao, Huayi, Zhennan, Xinzha, Yinxing, Xin Qiang, Henan, Qinggui and Fengyuan.
Brick wall town government is in brick wall. It covers an area of 64.73 square kilometers and has a population of 36,070. Jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages: Xianxu, Mao Cheng, Sanhe, Shuibi Bridge, Doumen, Qiaowan, Beigengchen, Bian Feng, Dahan, Port, Siyuan, Jiagou, muxi and Yongcheng.
Cooper Town Government in han cun. It covers an area of 52.62 square kilometers and has a population of 36,035. Jurisdiction 1 neighborhood Committee: Cooper; 17 administrative villages: Zhangjiang, Duantu Guitou, Dingtan Village, han cun, jon jonsson, Daijiacheng, Shuang Bao, Houbao, Wujiazui, Fengwei, Yuancun, Tang Xiang, Huangjia, Tang Wei, Shuanghong, Lianhe and Cooper.
In March 2005, Dingbu Town was abolished and its jurisdiction was divided into Yaxi Town and Dongba Town respectively. After the division adjustment, Gaochun County governs 8 towns.
physical geography
Gaochun County is high in the east and low in the west, which is divided into three categories: polder area, semi-polder area and mountainous area. Paddy soil mainly includes blue loam, white loam, yellow loam, horse liver soil, mud-bone soil, dry soil sand, loess and night tide soil. The low hills in the east of Gaochun County are the remnants of Maoshan Mountain, extending in the northeast-southwest direction, and the mountains are gentle, which is the watershed of Taihu Lake system, Shuiyangjiang River system and Qingyijiang River system-the western polder area is the lake plain of ancient city, Shijiu Lake and Danyang Lake, with low terrain and criss-crossing rivers and ditches. Rivers in the eastern hilly area flow eastward into Taihu Lake, and the river network density is sparse; The rivers in the western polder area cross the Yangtze River in the west, and the river network density is high. Gaochun County, located at the junction of Maoshan Mountain and Tianmu Mountain in the east, is a winding hilly area, surrounded by rippling Gucheng Lake and Shijiu Lake in the west, and is a polder with dense river networks, with a total area of about 802 square kilometers.
Tianmu Mountain: Between Huangshan Mountain and the East China Sea. The dragon dances while the phoenix dances over the five mountains, and the lion squats in the southeast of Liwei Town. The east and west peaks are far opposite. The elevation of Daxianding in Dongfeng is1480m, and that of Xianrending in Xifeng is1506m. At the top of the two peaks is a natural pool. Just like the eyes looking up at the sky, hence the name.
Maoshan: jurong city, located in the southwest of Jiangsu Province, is one of the main mountain ranges in Jiangsu Province. Maoshan Mountain is named Qushan, also known as Jinling Difei Mountain, because of its winding mountain and the shape of "Ji". Taoism says that "Qu Qu Jinling is a blessed place to cultivate truth and a spiritual city to become a god". During the Western Han Dynasty, Mao Shi, three brothers, Mao Gu and Mao Zhong from Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, came to Qushan to help the world. Later, in order to commemorate Mao's achievements, Qushan was changed to Sanmaoshan, referred to as Maoshan for short. The main peak, Damao Peak, is 372.5 meters above sea level, and the scenic area is about 7 1.2 square kilometers.
Gaochun County, located at the junction of Maoshan Mountain and Tianmu Mountain in the east, is a winding hilly area, surrounded by rippling Gucheng Lake and Shijiu Lake in the west, and is a polder with dense river networks, with a total area of about 802 square kilometers. The main river is Sugagawa, which runs through the middle of this county. Lakes include Gucheng Lake, Shijiu Lake and Danyang Lake.
Shijiu Lake: It is the boundary lake between Lishui County, Gaochun County and dangtu county County, also known as Beihu Lake, which is differentiated from the ancient Danyang Lake. The lake mainly comes from Qingge River and Shuiyangjiang River systems in southern Anhui, and flows into the Yangtze River from Guxi River and Qingshui River in Dangtu. Now the lake covers an area of 207 square kilometers, with an average water depth of 1.67 meters. Shijiu Lake is closely related to Qinhuai River. Before the Ming Dynasty, Yan Zhigang in the southwest of Lishui County was the watershed between Qinhuai River and Shijiu Lake. The water in the north of Ganggang belongs to Qinhuai River system, and the water in the south of Ganggang belongs to Shijiu Lake system.
Gucheng Lake: It is located in the south of Gaochun County, also known as Hu Xiaonan Lake. The lake area belongs to Gaochun County and Xuancheng County, but Gaochun County is the main one. Historically, it is a part of Gudanyang Lake together with Shijiu Lake. At present, the lake covers an area of 35.7 square kilometers with an average water depth of 1.6 meters. Lake water mainly comes from Shuiyangjiang and Qingge River systems in Anhui Province, and can be connected with Taihu Lake system through Xuxi River and Caohe River between Liyang and Yixing. The ancient town on the east bank of Shijiu Lake is the starting point of Xu Xi, and it is also the military center of Wu, Chu and Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Gaochun belongs to the transitional monsoon climate zone between the north subtropical zone and the middle subtropical zone, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall (annual average rainfall 1 157mm), abundant sunshine and annual average temperature 15.9℃. Gaochun does not belong to the earthquake zone, and there is no catastrophic earthquake record in history. After verification, there are no records of natural disasters such as lightning, flood and drought in the surrounding area of the plot, and there is no great potential danger of natural disasters.
General situation of economy
Looking at Gaochun, the dazzling ecological landscape, lush urban greening, hydrophilic and green lakeside scenery, wide and tidy urban trunk roads, garden squares with different characteristics, elegant and comfortable residential quarters, crowded commercial centers, well-preserved ancient streets in Ming and Qing Dynasties, etc. It has built a lakeside city with mountains, water, forests and cities, which are in harmony, reasonable layout, complete functions, outstanding characteristics of ancient towns and rich style of water towns. In recent years, Gaochun has been awarded many honors such as "National Ecological Demonstration Zone", "National Excellent City (County) for Comprehensive Improvement of Urban Environment", "Healthy City of Jiangsu Province" and "this beautiful city of Jiangsu Province". In recent years, Gaochun industry has risen rapidly. By the end of 2004, there were 1928 industrial enterprises in the county, including more than 630 foreign-invested enterprises and 6 foreign-funded (joint venture) enterprises1/kloc-0. There are 8 high-tech enterprises 18 and 42 high-tech products in the county, including 3 national key high-tech enterprises, 5 provincial high-tech enterprises, 9 national high-tech enterprises and 4 provincial high-tech enterprises 14. At the same time, there are 10 national "Torch" projects and 27 national "Spark" projects, * * * created 8 national key new products, 18 provincial brand-name products and 16 municipal brand-name products. There are 1 national and provincial technology centers, 5 municipal technology centers, 2 listed companies (Red Sun Group Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Gaochun Ceramics Co., Ltd.) and 1 enterprise (Nanjing Hongbaoli Group Co., Ltd.) that have passed the listing counseling period. It has formed five leading industries, mainly pharmaceutical and chemical industry, mechatronics, new materials, export clothing and green food, accounting for 83.5% of the county's total industrial sales (including mechatronics 16. 1%, pharmaceutical and chemical industry 33.6%, new materials 14.9% and export clothing/kloc-)
Pharmaceutical chemical industry
There are 48 pharmaceutical and chemical enterprises in the county and 9 high-tech enterprises above the municipal level, among which Red Sun Group is a national high-tech enterprise. There are 25 high-tech products, 2 provincial-level brand-name products/kloc-0 and 4 municipal-level brand-name products. There are 13 enterprises with annual sales income exceeding 1 00000 yuan, including 3 enterprises with an annual sales income exceeding 100 million yuan and 3 enterprises with an annual sales income exceeding 3 billion yuan1home. Industry is mainly based on biological pesticides, pharmaceutical preparations and pharmaceutical intermediates, as well as some fine chemical products. The main products are highly effective pesticides, calcium supplements, resins, fire extinguishing agents, o-chlorine series, isoamines and so on. Among them, the sales of biological pesticides account for 8% of the total domestic similar products; Calcium supplements and children's oral liquid series products are positioned as well-known children's pharmaceutical manufacturing bases in China, with a market share of 40%; The technical level of polyurethane vulcanizing agent series products is leading in China, and the products account for about 30% of the domestic market share; Amine has the international leading and domestic first advanced technology level. Chemical industry is a national basic industry and one of the leading industries in the middle of industrialization. Large market capacity, easy to form a large-scale industry. At the same time, medicine (including pharmaceutical intermediates), pesticides, veterinary drugs, household hygiene drugs, amines, fire extinguishing agents, paints, coatings and other products have a broad market space, which is in line with the national industrial orientation, with relatively prosperous industries and good development prospects. In addition, Nanjing is an important R&D and pharmaceutical and chemical production base in China, and Gaochun is very convenient to receive its radiation, and has obvious advantages in developing pharmaceutical and chemical industries.
mechano-electronic
Mechanical electronics is Gaochun's traditional industry. There are 189 mechanical and electronic enterprises in the county, and 6 high-tech enterprises above the municipal level, among which Gaochun Textile Machinery Co., Ltd. is a national high-tech enterprise. 8 high-tech products, provincial-level brand-name products 1, and 4 municipal-level brand-name products. There are two companies with annual sales income exceeding 100 million. The main products are rapier loom, heat exchanger, ultra-high pressure CNC universal water cutting machine, auto parts, pipeline flanges, oil pumps, agricultural machinery parts, analytical instruments, electric light source products, circuit boards, photocopiers and so on. Among them, GJ600 rapier loom of Gaochun Textile Machinery Co., Ltd. has the international advanced level in the 1990s, and its products have a large market in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Northeast China and Southeast Asia. Nanjing Dida Water Knife Company's ultra-high pressure water cutting machinery products fill the gap in China, with a market share of 80%. In recent years, with the combination of introduction and cultivation, a number of scientific and technological electromechanical enterprises have been newly established, and the product categories have been significantly expanded, with a good development momentum. The electromechanical industry has a long history in Gaochun, and has gathered a number of human resources, products and business relationships. In particular, the most dynamic electronics industry at present complements the machinery industry, with a broad market space and a relatively high market prosperity index. It not only conforms to the national industrial policy orientation, but also has the characteristics of pollution-free, which is very suitable for vigorous development in Gaochun. At the same time, the electromechanical industry in the Yangtze River Delta has formed a cluster, and Gaochun is close to Nanjing and other big cities, which not only provides favorable conditions for purchasing raw materials and spare parts at close range, but also obtains technical support and talent support, and can also establish supporting cooperative relations with surrounding industries such as automobile industry and electronic information industry. Therefore, Gaochun has a great space to develop the electromechanical industry.
From June 5438 to February 2020, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation released the second batch of rural logistics demonstration counties in Jiangsu Province, and Gaochun District was selected.
In June 2020, Gaochun District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (southern Jiangsu).
On October 20 19, 1 1 year 10, Gaochun District was named as the national "Four Good Rural Roads" demonstration county.
20 19 10, Gaochun District was named "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
20 18 12 The Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Gaochun the title of the second batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.
20 10 February, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Gaochun District as the National Garden County in 2009.