Is 2020 the year to build a well-off society in an all-round way and win the battle against poverty? Thirteenth Five-Year Plan? In the final year of planning, in order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the rural work conference of the provincial party committee and the agricultural work conference of the whole province, in accordance with the overall deployment and requirements of the National Animal Husbandry Station, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Provincial Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, adhere to? Improve the quality and efficiency of cattle and sheep, transform and upgrade pigs and poultry, and revitalize the dairy industry? The general idea is to focus on the central work such as developing cattle and sheep industry, restoring pig production, promoting the process of changing grain to feed, and developing the resource utilization of livestock manure, with modern animal husbandry technology as the guide, grasping demonstration as the starting point, technical training as the means, and improving quality and efficiency as the goal, optimize the variety structure of livestock and poultry, promote the development of breeding cycle, enhance the comprehensive production capacity of animal husbandry in our province, and promote the promotion of animal husbandry technology to a new level.
First, comprehensive measures to promote the development of modern livestock and poultry seed industry in the province
1, promote the construction of improved variety breeding system and the popularization and application of excellent varieties. Relying on the original sheep farm, bull station and pig farm in the province, we will strengthen the supervision and inspection of breeding stock production and improve the quality of breeding stock and the supply capacity of improved varieties. Reasonable layout of artificial insemination sites in the dominant producing areas of cattle, sheep and pigs, vigorously promote the frozen breeding technology of cattle and the artificial insemination technology of sheep and pigs at room temperature, carry out cross improvement and breeding to improve the technology promotion, and establish and improve the breeding system of improved livestock and poultry. 6,543,800,000 frozen improved yellow cattle, 6 million crossbred improved sheep (including 2.5 million mutton sheep), 550,000 breeding sows and 60 million improved chickens. Do a good job in the formulation, policy implementation, supervision and inspection of the implementation plan of livestock and poultry subsidy projects.
2. Strengthen the independent innovation of livestock and poultry seed industry. Cooperate with the administrative department to compile a new round of livestock and poultry genetic improvement plan and livestock and poultry seed industry in Gansu Province? Fourteen or five? Planning (2020? 2025). Help push? Hexi beef cattle? 、? Pingliang Red Bull? And then what? High fecundity lake sheep? Breeding and cultivation of new varieties (new strains). Guide the standardized determination of livestock and poultry production performance in national core breeding farms and promote the standardized seed production in provincial livestock and poultry farms; Relying on the introduction of new large-scale seed industry projects, start the promotion of pig seed industry and accelerate the recovery of pig production.
3. Strengthen the protection and utilization of livestock and poultry germplasm resources. Cooperate with the administrative department to prepare the Gansu Provincial Germplasm Resources Protection and Utilization Development Plan (2020? 2035). Continue to do a good job in the general survey of livestock and poultry genetic resources in Tibetan areas (Gannan Prefecture, Tianzhu County of Wuwei City, Sunan County of Zhangye City), and promote the protection and rational development and utilization of local livestock and poultry variety resources. Cooperate with the administrative departments to do a good job in the examination of livestock and poultry production and operation licenses and livestock and poultry breeding qualifications? Double random and one male? Law enforcement and supervision.
Second, demonstration drives animal husbandry to improve quality and efficiency.
4, mutton sheep hybrid breeding technology demonstration. Focusing on Dongxiang, Guanghe and Jishishan counties, taking local mutton sheep breeds with multiple births as female parents, introducing specialized mutton sheep breeds as male parents, using bioengineering technology, speeding up the efficient breeding of mutton sheep, and establishing an improved variety breeding system in line with local production practice; From point to area, we will promote efficient comprehensive breeding techniques such as hybrid improvement and early weaning, feed blending, roughage processing and modulation, environmental control, and resource utilization of manure, so as to consolidate the foundation of poverty alleviation in mutton sheep industry.
5, beef cattle efficient breeding technology to grasp the demonstration. Demonstration of efficient breeding of dairy cows, early weaning of calves and healthy breeding techniques in Kongtong District and Jingchuan County, and supporting production technical measures such as forage processing, feeding management and disease prevention and control, effectively shortening the production cycle of dairy cows and basically achieving? One child a year? , improve the efficiency of dairy farming in moderate scale farms.
6 、? Feed food? Popularize and apply some demonstrations. Combined with industrial poverty alleviation, in areas where traditional cattle and sheep breeding and corn planting are relatively concentrated, the integrated application technology of silage-specific corn production will be popularized, and the technical mode of whole-plant corn silage processing and scientific cattle and sheep feeding will be demonstrated, so as to guide the cattle and sheep breeding to change from traditional grain straw feeding to whole-plant silage feeding, reduce the breeding cost, promote the planting and breeding cycle and improve the production efficiency of cattle and sheep.
7, livestock and poultry manure resource utilization demonstration. Combination? Feed food? Do a good job in the demonstration area, guide large-scale farms (households) to upgrade the facilities and equipment in the enclosure, and rationally arrange and build the manure pile treatment field to achieve the purpose of facilitating the separation of manure and rain and sewage, and realize the goal of manure reduction under the conditions of small and medium-sized livestock and poultry breeding. Integrated demonstration of livestock manure resource utilization technology based on livestock manure compost fermentation and other treatment technologies can effectively improve the comprehensive capacity of livestock manure treatment and realize? More livestock-more fat-more food-more grass-more livestock.
8, small and medium-sized pig breeding demonstration. In Wuwei, Baiyin, Dingxi, Tianshui, Lanzhou and other key pig-raising areas, aiming at small and medium-sized pig farms (each district 1 ~ 2 demonstration sites), the demonstration contents are variety matching, artificial insemination, total feeding and manure utilization, aiming at high-quality pork production, the experimental demonstration work focusing on new technology development is intensified to promote the stable production of pigs in our province.
Third, take measures to improve the scientific and technological level of animal husbandry production.
9. Improve the technical system of modern grass and livestock development. Strengthen the construction of forage quality standard system, formulate and improve the standardized technical specifications of main forage cultivation; Promote the breeding and innovation of excellent forage varieties such as alfalfa and oats, and improve the breeding and reproduction ability of forage varieties; Strengthen the construction of artificial forage fields and promote the cultivation of high-quality forage materials such as alfalfa, oat grass and sainfoin; Popularize silage technology such as cellar storage and bag storage and? Forage storage bank? Such as business model; Carry out feed nutritional value evaluation, feed formula optimization design, breeding and promotion of new forage varieties, etc.
10, promoting the large-scale standardized production of livestock and poultry. The large-scale development of livestock and poultry in our province is in the ascendant, showing a good development momentum, laying a solid foundation for building a standardized development system of animal husbandry. Animal husbandry technology extension departments at all levels should enhance their awareness of innovation, popularize advanced and practical technologies, tap the production potential of livestock and poultry, gradually establish and improve the standardized technical system for large-scale production of livestock and poultry, and improve the market competitiveness of livestock and poultry products in our province. Is it sweet? Market awareness of the brand. It is necessary to make full use of modern information technology, gradually establish a big data information management platform for large-scale farms, optimize the product structure of animal husbandry, reduce production costs, accurately analyze the production situation and judge future trends, improve the scientific management level of animal husbandry production, and promote the sustained and healthy development of modern animal husbandry in our province.
The fourth is to promote the implementation of various business work as a whole.
1 1, pay close attention to the full implementation of the task of changing grain to feed. Focusing on 50 cattle and sheep industrial counties and 35 corn planting counties, we will expand the scale of grain to feed, develop the production of whole-plant silage corn, alfalfa, oatmeal and other high-quality forage grass, and strive to reach 3 million mu of grain to feed in the whole year; Promote the large-scale production, mechanized harvesting, standardized processing and commercial sales model of high-quality feed, and summarize the typical experience and advanced model of promoting the combination of grain and feed; Follow-up evaluation of whole-plant corn silage quality in pilot counties of grain reform.
12, strengthen the scientific and technological services for pig production recovery. Carry out the investigation on the construction of pig breeding system and the recovery of production capacity in the whole province; Strengthen technical guidance and services, carry out safe and efficient pig breeding technical training in different regions, popularize advanced and applicable technologies such as prevention and control of African swine fever, selection and breeding, and enhance the confidence and ability of farmers to re-feed; Vigorously promote pig artificial insemination technology to improve the utilization rate of excellent breeding boars; Promote the typical pig production and experience in various places, enhance the confidence of breeding, and create a good development atmosphere.
13, developing modern dairy production technical services. Carry out research on the production situation of dairy cows, strengthen the technical guidance and service of healthy breeding in small and medium-sized dairy farms, and improve the yield level of dairy cows and the quality of fresh milk; Cooperate with the production quality of fresh milk and dairy products in the province? Flight inspection? Work; Coordinate the deep cooperation between dairy farm and dairy processing base; Strengthen the propaganda of dairy industry, popularize the nutritional knowledge of dairy products such as pasteurized milk and cheese, and guide the public to consume scientifically and healthily.
14, promoting the development of characteristic livestock and poultry breeding industry. Popularize the technology mode of under-forest cultivation in suitable areas to produce green and high-quality poultry products; Do a good job in the technical guidance of meat donkey and other characteristic animal husbandry, develop and utilize local characteristic varieties, and increase? Special, exquisite and beautiful? The supply of livestock products meets the personalized, differentiated and diversified consumer demand of the market.
15, strengthen the statistical monitoring of animal husbandry. According to the requirements of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, do a good job in the monthly monitoring data of 22 ministerial-level fixed production monitoring counties 145 monitoring villages, 246 production benefit monitoring households, 1800 pig farms and 8 1 fresh milk purchasing stations; Do a good job of weekly fixed-point monitoring in 15 livestock products and feed price monitoring counties and 7 major livestock products trading volume monitoring counties; Do a good job in the summary, preliminary examination and reporting of the annual report of grass and livestock production in 20 19. According to the deployment of the Provincial Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, do a good job in monthly monitoring of livestock and poultry production in 9 counties and districts such as Gao Tai and Wushan; Guide farmers to make full use of handheld animal husbandry cloud, animal husbandry and other apps to improve the means of direct data reporting; According to the requirements of animal husbandry statistical monitoring, complete data verification, audit report, situation consultation, data release and other work to provide data support for industry development and policy introduction; Do a good job in information statistical monitoring technology training and statistical monitoring performance evaluation.
16, provide technical support for the resource utilization of livestock and poultry wastes. Organize and carry out the investigation on the present situation and typical technical model of resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure in the province; Focus on breeding large counties and large-scale farms, and demonstrate and promote the whole mechanized operation of manure transportation, storage and treatment; Promote the improvement of rural human settlement environment, and promote the technical modes of total manure returning to the field, manure aerobic composting, biomass fuel, manure padding, sewage fertilizer utilization, breeding base material and manure animal protein recycling suitable for different regions, farms of different scales and livestock breeds in our province according to local conditions, so that the comprehensive utilization rate of manure in our province will reach over 75%, the matching rate of manure treatment facilities and equipment in large-scale farms will reach over 95%, and the scale farms will reach 18.
17, strengthen the training and popularization of animal husbandry technology. Do a good job in the implementation of key projects, promote the assembly and application of practical technologies, and promote advanced and applicable technologies such as facility breeding, variety improvement, feeding management, and disease prevention and control; Popularize the whole plant corn planting and silage processing technology, and do a good job in on-site training, guidance and service; Strengthen the training of aquaculture technology, and do a good job in the training of grassroots scientific and technological personnel, farms (households) and farmers and herdsmen at different levels; Relying on the vocational skill appraisal platform of animal husbandry industry, carry out professional and technical expert training in the industry; Guide the standardized scale breeding of livestock and poultry, and summarize a number of typical models that can be replicated and popularized in combination with demonstration work.
Fifth, do a solid job in poverty alleviation.
18, complete industrial poverty alleviation and rural human settlements environment supervision. According to the arrangement of the party group, do a good job in the supervision of industrial poverty alleviation and rural human settlements improvement in Jingtai, Dongxiang 19 poverty-stricken counties (districts) and complete various tasks of supervision.
19, vigorously carry out technical services for the cultivation of precision poverty alleviation industries. Animal husbandry technology extension departments at all levels should regard industrial planting technology service in poverty-stricken counties as an important task at present, and send elite soldiers to poor villages (households) to carry out point-to-point and one-to-one on-site technical training and services, effectively solve technical problems in industrial poverty alleviation, and contribute to helping poverty alleviation.
20, promote the work of helping poor villages. Concentrate superior resources, enrich the helping forces, and do a good job in Queping Village, Qiaotou Town, Lixian County. The resident team actively plans the idea of getting rid of poverty and getting rich, improves the appearance of villages, implements the industrial assistance plan, consolidates the foundation of industrial development, guides the standardized operation of cooperatives, and helps to implement it? Standardization demonstration project of Chinese herbal medicine planting in Queping Village, Qiaotou Town, Lixian County? Explore new ways to cultivate diversified industries according to local conditions. We will continue to do a good job in pairing assistance in Caoping Village, Caoping Township, Lixian County, provide technical guidance and services to breeding cooperatives, and organize the person in charge of pairing assistance to carry out pairing assistance to households.
Gansu province animal husbandry technology popularizing station
March 25(th), 2020