First, reading can broaden your horizons.
Everyone's life is limited, and it is impossible to do everything yourself. Only by reading can we know that the beautiful starry sky is boundless. The evolution of human beings has gone through a long process; Nature is magical and beautiful; The ocean of knowledge is endless ... the knowledge in books covers everything. By reading, you can enrich your knowledge and broaden your horizons. If you read more books, you will naturally know more. The same is true of "being knowledgeable".
Second, reading can cultivate sentiment.
When we are depressed and pessimistic, we can read comic books and fairy tales that inspire people with laughter. You will be glad for Cinderella's happy ending and excited for the ugly duckling to become a beautiful swan. You can also read science fiction books, take you into the world of science, have a beautiful daydream, and stop feeling the dullness of life, thus making people relaxed and confident.
Third, reading can improve the writing level.
Each of us has had the experience of worrying about writing articles. In the process of reading, you can enjoy many beautiful words. When writing, you can learn from each other and learn from each other. In the long run, you will accumulate rich knowledge and naturally realize the truth that "reading is like a book and writing is like a god".
Fourth, reading can make us understand the truth.
A good book is a guiding light on our life. When you are at the crossroads of life and can't judge, the book on how to be a man will let us make rational judgments without hesitation, not be moved by petty profits, not trapped by difficulties and obstacles, and take every step of life in a down-to-earth manner. Be a diligent, honest and noble person.
Fifth, reading can enhance our patriotism.
The Chinese nation has a long history and splendid culture. The four great inventions, the majestic Great Wall of Wan Li and the splendid Terracotta Warriors all make us proud. However, the shameful history of the burning of Yuanmingyuan and the Nanjing Massacre tells us that poverty and backwardness are bound to be beaten, which inspires us to work harder to make our motherland prosperous and strong, so that historical tragedies will not repeat themselves and people will live a happy and healthy life.
Knowledge can't be bought with money. Open books are beneficial, and reading is beneficial. From now on, let's study hard, read good books, truly master modern science and technology, and practice our skills to lay a solid foundation for building the motherland in the future.
or
The ancients once said that if you don't study for three days, the language is tasteless and disgusting. It can be seen that being a man must start with reading, and we must read good books.
Reading has many functions, not only for entertainment, but also to let people know the author's profound thoughts, get inspiration from life, broaden their horizons and broaden their knowledge. The process of reading is originally a process of cultivating self-cultivation and opening up the mind. Since reading can bring us rich spiritual food and teach us to be human, we can't be afraid of suffering for the sake of knowledge. As people often say: "Shushan has a hard road, and learning the sea is endless." Suffering a little in order to learn is nothing to a person with a clear life ambition, but it can enhance his thirst for knowledge and exercise his firm will.
2. What are the knowledge or famous sayings or stories about reading?
Reading is the spiritual last words of one generation to another, the advice of the dying old man to the young people who have just begun to live, and the order of the sentry who is about to rest to take over. -herzen Reading is a great power. -Lenin's book is a ship of thoughts sailing in the waves of the times. It carefully transports precious goods to generation after generation. -Bacon Books may be the most complicated and greatest miracle among all the miracles created by mankind on the road to happiness and prosperity in the future. -Gorky books are the ladder of human progress. -Gorky I feel that when books tell people, feelings, thoughts and attitudes I have never seen before, it seems that every book opens a door for me. Wisdom without books is like a bird without wings. -Shakespeare's books introduced us to the best society and made us know the great wise men of all ages. -Smiling books make us the inheritors of spiritual life in past dynasties. -Qinninger books are the foundation of any kind of knowledge and any subject. -Zweig's book is the spiritual last words of one generation to another, which is dying.
Reading little knowledge
First of all, reading can broaden our horizons. Everyone's life is limited. You can't do everything yourself. Only by reading can we know that the beautiful starry sky is boundless. The evolution of human beings has gone through a long process; Nature is magical and beautiful; The ocean of knowledge is endless ... the knowledge in books covers everything.
By reading, you can enrich your knowledge and broaden your horizons. If you read more books, you will naturally know more. The same is true of "being knowledgeable".
Second, reading can cultivate sentiment. When we are depressed, pessimistic and disappointed, we can read comic books and fairy tales that inspire people with laughter. You will be glad for Cinderella's happy ending and excited for the ugly duckling to become a beautiful swan. You can also read science fiction books, take you into the world of science, have a beautiful daydream, and stop feeling the dullness of life, thus making people relaxed and confident.
Third, reading can improve the writing level. Each of us has had the experience of worrying about writing articles. In the process of reading, you can enjoy many beautiful words. When writing, you can learn from each other and learn from each other. In the long run, you will accumulate rich knowledge and naturally realize the truth that "reading is like a book and writing is like a god".
Fourth, reading can make us understand the truth. A good book is the beacon of our life. When you are at the crossroads of life and can't judge, the book on how to be a man will let us make rational judgments without hesitation, not be moved by petty profits, not trapped by difficulties and obstacles, and take every step of life in a down-to-earth manner.
Be a diligent, honest and noble person. Fifth, reading can enhance our sense of patriotism. The Chinese nation has a long history and splendid culture. The four great inventions, the majestic Great Wall of Wan Li and the majestic Terracotta Warriors, all make us proud.
However, the shameful history of the burning of Yuanmingyuan and the Nanjing Massacre tells us that poverty and backwardness are bound to be beaten, which inspires us to work harder to make our motherland prosperous and strong, so that historical tragedies will not repeat themselves and people will live a happy and healthy life. Knowledge can't be bought with money.
Open books are beneficial, and reading is beneficial. From now on, let's study hard, read good books, truly master modern science and technology, and practice our skills to lay a solid foundation for building the motherland in the future.
Or the ancients once said that if you don't study for three days, you will find the language tasteless and disgusting. It can be seen that being a man must start with reading, and we must read good books.
Reading has many functions, not only for entertainment, but also to let people know the author's profound thoughts, get inspiration from life, broaden their horizons and broaden their knowledge. The process of reading is originally a process of cultivating self-cultivation and opening up the mind.
Since reading can bring us rich spiritual food and teach us to be human, we can't be afraid of suffering for the sake of knowledge. As people often say: "Shushan has a hard road, and learning the sea is endless."
Suffering a little in order to learn is nothing to a person with a clear life ambition, but it can enhance his thirst for knowledge and exercise his firm will.
4. A little knowledge about reading
book
(2004- 12- 12 17:02: 13)
The ancients said, "The book has its own golden house, and the book has its own Yan Ruyu". Books are indispensable tools for people to become talents, and writers call them "writing companies".
There are many kinds of books, such as science books, fairy tales, science fiction … People of different ages like to read different books. For example, children like to read fairy tales; Teenagers like reading science fiction; Young people like reading science and technology books ... how much do you know about books?
There were no words in prehistoric times, and our ancestors recorded them with knots. At the end of primitive society, characters gradually appeared. By the Shang dynasty 3000 years ago, there were the earliest physical books-documents carved with Oracle bones. Besides Oracle Bone Inscriptions, there are also books engraved (cast) on bronzes-bronze inscriptions, and books engraved on stone drums-Shi Guwen. China's official books are wooden slips or bamboo slips made of bamboo pieces and boards, which also appeared in Shang Dynasty. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, people wrote on silk books, which were called silk books. According to legend, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun invented a light and cheap material-paper. In the 6th ~ 8th century, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing, and books bound with paper appeared. There are also books with lithographs in modern times, and books with printing are mainly used in modern times. At present, some countries in the world have realized the electronic storage of books and materials. Modern books look completely different from ancient books.
"Advise you not to cherish golden clothes, and advise you to cherish youth. If there are flowers, you can fold them straight. Don't wait until there are no flowers. " Students, let's cherish time like gold, travel in books and become. book
(2004- 12- 12 17:02: 13)
The ancients said, "The book has its own golden house, and the book has its own Yan Ruyu". Books are indispensable tools for people to become talents, and writers call them "writing companies".
There are many kinds of books, such as science books, fairy tales, science fiction … People of different ages like to read different books. For example, children like to read fairy tales; Teenagers like reading science fiction; Young people like reading science and technology books ... how much do you know about books?
There were no words in prehistoric times, and our ancestors recorded them with knots. At the end of primitive society, characters gradually appeared. By the Shang dynasty 3000 years ago, there were the earliest physical books-documents carved with Oracle bones. Besides Oracle Bone Inscriptions, there are also books engraved (cast) on bronzes-bronze inscriptions, and books engraved on stone drums-Shi Guwen. China's official books are wooden slips or bamboo slips made of bamboo pieces and boards, which also appeared in Shang Dynasty. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, people wrote on silk books, which were called silk books. According to legend, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun invented a light and cheap material-paper. In the 6th ~ 8th century, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing, and books bound with paper appeared. There are also books with lithographs in modern times, and books with printing are mainly used in modern times. At present, some countries in the world have realized the electronic storage of books and materials. Modern books look completely different from ancient books.
"Advise you not to cherish golden clothes, and advise you to cherish youth. If there are flowers, you can fold them straight. Don't wait until there are no flowers. " Students, let's cherish time like gold, travel in books and become the owners of books.
5. A little knowledge of books
book
hush
[Name]
(1) Books, binding works
A book is a book containing books. -"Zheng Zitong"
Both Shenzi and Zi Han have written books. -"Historical Records and Biographies of Han Fei"
Why study and then study? -"Advanced Analects of Confucius"
Book, five classics and six books, the total name. -"Historical Records and the Book of Rites" Li Yin
Huang borrowed a book. In the book given by the owner. -Qing Yuanmei's "Huang Sheng Borrowing Books"
If the family is poor, it is impossible to study, and it is borrowed from the bookstore every time. -Song Ming Lian's Preface to Dongyang
(2) Another example: history books (history books); Books (pictures and books. Generally refers to books); Booksellers (vendors selling books and stationery); Scholarly family (a family that has been studying for generations); Scholarly family (see well-informed family style); The schoolbag has turned over (referring to the poor scholar's prosperity); Book riddle (a riddle composed of words in a book); Book handkerchief (gift money. In the Ming dynasty, officialdom used to use books and handkerchiefs as gifts, called book handkerchief); Book sword (book and sword. What ancient literati carried with them. Later also refers to the literati career); Books (small book boxes); Book instrument (gift money given under the guise of buying books); Book rot (bookworm) refers to pedantic literati); Book heart (the most wonderful chapter of a book); Book robbery (book disaster); Book club (a society organized by opera writers and speakers in the Song and Yuan Dynasties); Bookworm (bookworm); Book city (books are listed as cities with many words); Book brain (the part where holes are punched and threaded in book binding); Bookstore (place where books are collected); Book catalogue (book catalogue); Schoolbag (bag for books)
(3) Letters, letters
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. -Du Fu's Hope for Spring
One man attached a book, and two men died. -Tang Du Fu's "Stone Trench"
All the people read the book that the water step is 800 thousand, but they are afraid, and they no longer expect it to be true or false. It is meaningless to hold this discussion again. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"
(4) Another example: book introduction (messenger who delivers letters); The end of the book (letter, the end of the letter); Book display (also known as "book flow"). Letters to superiors or elders); Calligraphy (letter); Book office (official in charge of documents); Master Shu Qi (a screen friend who manages documents); Bookkeeper (small official in charge of documents); Book ruler (letter); Book elements (letters); Book tube (ancient tube for letters) also refers to letters); Book title (referring to letters); Book cover (letter)
(5) the memorial; File, file
There will be a reward for those who admonish me by letter. -"The Warring States Policy and Qi Ce"
Teacher Chen played something, but it was written in the book he submitted. -Liang Qingqichao's Biography of Tan Sitong
The art of war consists of twelve volumes, which contain the names of lords. -Mulan Poetry, a Collection of Yuefu Poems
(6) Another example is the certificate; Letter of guarantee; Description; Books can (official documents, calligraphy approval); Books (documents); Books (documents); Bookstore (warehouse for collecting documents and pictures); Library assistant (assistant who sponsors documents); Book office (official in charge of documents)
(7) Fonts and glyphs. For example, the book is empty (draw a glyph in the air with your finger)
(8) Calligraphy
Please love words from relatives, play music and read books to eliminate worries. -Tao Jin Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci"
Reading costs more paper than drinking. -Ouyang Xiu's "Learning Book Fee Paper"
(9) Another example: regular script; Official script; Book quality evaluation (judging the merits of calligraphy and articles); Book sage (refers to the calligrapher with the highest attainments); The meaning of the book (the essence of calligraphy); Books (books that comment on the merits and demerits of calligraphy; Style attainments of calligraphy); Calligraphy style (calligraphy style)
(10) Abbreviation of Shangshu
Isn't the book a cloud? "Ask and answer." -Qing Liu Kay "Ask and Say"
"Book" said: "Full loss, modest profit." -Song Ouyang Xiu's "The History of the New Five Dynasties, Biography of Lingguan, Preface"
Pang Guojuan came under the tree at night and saw the white book. -"Historical Records, Sun Tzu's Art of War and Biography of Wuqi"
When my wife comes back, she will go to the porch and ask me about the past or learn from me. -Ming Gui Youguang's Ji Xiang Proclamation
(1 1) text
On a board in your arms, there are several lines of books on it. -Li He felt ironic.
(12) Another example is book theory (i.e. arts and sciences. The meaning and context of phrasing); A scribe (a person engaged in writing and clerical work); Book traces (referring to the characters and car traces used by China); Book Plan (Writing and Computing)
(13) refers to "Six Books", that is, China's ancient theory of word analysis.
In ten years, I went abroad to study, lived abroad, studied books and learned tricks. -Book of Rites. Sun Xidan's explanation: Books and strategies are the learning of six arts, six books and nine numbers.
(14) Letters from ancient emperors
Nowadays, there are a large number of people in one county and one country, which is king for those who have no answers. -"Han Shu"
(15) storytelling is a kind of folk art. Such as: booking accommodation; Listen to professional storytellers telling stories.
(16) Stylistic name. In the pre-Qin period, "book" was a general term for letters, and letters sent by courtiers to the monarch and relatives and friends were all called "books". Such as Yan Bao Shu, Jian Ke Shu, Zhang Bao Shu, Zhu Bao Shu, Lady Shu and so on.
6. Reading skills
As the ancients said, after reading a book a hundred times, you will understand what it means.
This shows the importance of reading, and this expensive "reading" is more important in primary education. Because primary school students have narrow knowledge and simple thinking, they usually memorize the knowledge in books first, and then gradually understand and use it. So how should teachers guide primary school students to read? The author mainly talks about it from the following two aspects.
Attention should be paid to step by step in classroom reading. First of all, teachers must lead students to read.
Because different grades have different learning priorities, we should read each clause first, which is suitable for junior students. It is easy to master, and it can also make up for the shortage of young students who forget quickly. More importantly, it can create a good reading environment for them. When students reach the middle and senior grades, they can read sentence by sentence to cultivate their understanding of single sentences. At this time, teachers should do everything possible to make students like to talk, dare to say complete sentences with the words they have learned, and lay a good foundation for writing training. Selective reading of natural paragraphs is a very effective reading method for senior primary school students, because they are about to enter the middle school threshold and their knowledge has been broadened a lot. It is more important to cultivate their overall understanding of the article, that is, to cultivate a sense of language, so as to conform to middle school education. At the same time, it is also to prevent teachers from interfering too much to obliterate students' ability to think independently.
Give students a space to think. Secondly, on the basis of teachers' reading, it gradually rises to students' conscious reading.
In order to make this transition, I think there are three paths: first, lead the poor students with excellent students, or lead the whole class with groups. The advantage of the former is that the language similarity between students is conducive to the acceptance of poor students, so that they have no psychological pressure; The latter not only enhances the sense of collective honor, but also cultivates the sense of competition among students, achieving the effect of waiting for work and reducing the workload of teachers. After this step is implemented, teachers can ask all students to read aloud in chorus, so that students can have an overall understanding of the article, which is helpful to understand the main content of the article and grasp the central idea.
Finally, teachers should let go of students' hands and feet and let them study freely. This is to let every student have his own reading environment, think while reading, and apply what he has learned. How to read after class? There are two ways. First, teachers teach students in accordance with their aptitude and study individually, which means that poor students can speak and are not afraid of making mistakes.
Teachers can know the teaching effect in time, which is convenient to change the layout structure of classroom teaching, and it is also one of the ways to transform poor students. The second is to encourage students to "help each other", specifically: you say one sentence, I say one sentence to read, recite, or both.
This method is to consolidate the knowledge learned in class and combine the memories of two people to make up for each other's shortcomings. Its advantage is that it is not limited by time and space. For example, playing games while walking not only promotes the friendship between students, but also enhances their confidence in learning. Of course, after-school tutoring does not mean that teachers should deprive students of all extracurricular activities, but that under the control of correct methods, the extracurricular life of primary school students will be more colorful and meaningful.
There are many ways to read, but it is very important to "read" Wan Li, especially to make pupils move. Therefore, teachers should allow more time to read to students, which will get twice the result with half the effort.
Goethe famously said, "Reading a good book is like talking to a noble person." Hugo said: "Books are tools to transform the soul. It is necessary for human beings because it is a nutritious and bright drink. "
Indeed, a good work is like a good life textbook. It can cultivate people's sentiment and temperament and teach people how to be an upright person.
Knowledge is like a vast ocean. It is impossible for a person to read all the books in his life, not to mention the good and bad books, which determines that we should have a choice in reading. How to guide students to choose books? In addition to being thoughtful, students can also choose according to their age characteristics, reading interests and stylistic types.
(A) the age characteristics of the rapid development of primary school students' thinking. During their six-year primary school life, their way of thinking and level of thinking have changed greatly.
The most obvious is the development from concrete thinking in images to abstract thinking. Junior students like to watch some vivid picture stories, fables and idioms with pictures.
Middle school students prefer to read short popular science books, such as historical stories, science fiction, biographies and >; Wait a minute. Senior three students like speculative articles, such as celebrity growth records and famous sayings. So the books selected in different grades should be different.
(2) Reading interests Apart from the differences in reading interests caused by different ages, children with different personalities also have different reading interests, and even some students have different reading interests in different grades. Only interested reading is efficient reading.
Therefore, when choosing books, students' reading interest must be considered. Now, students' reading is more utilitarian. If you ask students, "What is the book you read the most?" Nine times out of ten, they will say that it is reading materials such as composition methods, such as composition encyclopedia, composition selection, excellent composition of primary school students and so on.
If you ask a student, "What's your favorite book?" They will say >,>, gt; 、gt； Wait a minute. No student will say that he likes composition books. Why do you read your least favorite book? In short, in order to write, sometimes, in order to make students write well, teachers always let students read some composition books.
Of course, reading some composition methods is beneficial to writing, but in the long run, students' Chinese literacy will not improve quickly, and students will not be able to really write well without confidence in Chinese. Although some students have a lot of composition books, the exercises are still full of difficulties.
Allow students to choose their favorite books to meet their psychological needs of self-selection, and only their favorite books can have higher gains. (3) Stylistic pupils, whether in grade one or grade six, imitate * * *.
They often show unusual enthusiasm for the types of articles in the article or the articles introduced by the teacher, and they are also very enthusiastic about the teacher's past.