When Taigong went out, Shaogong came to see him. King Wu asked, "What do you think?" Shao Gong replied, "How about killing the guilty and letting the innocent live?" King Wu said, "No." After Shao Gong went out, Duke Zhou came to see him.
King Wu asked; "What do you think we should do?" Duke Zhou said, "Let them live in their own homes and grow their own fields. Don't change because of the old dynasty and new ministers, be close to caring people. The people made mistakes, and the responsibility lies with me alone. "
King Wu said, "How broad-minded you are to pacify the world!" People who respect teachers and respect morality are virtuous because of kindness.
2. Translate the original text and translation of Fan Chunli Biography in classical Chinese and Fan Chunli Biography in Song Dynasty.
rammel
Original text:
Zuo Yi learned from the shadow of his father, Zhong You, that the mausoleum was ordered, and Zhao Yongling's mausoleum in Yong 'an County was built in the west of Beijing, leaving the party and workers alone in Yong 'an with wood, stone and brick, but the messenger did not obey the order. Han Qi was sent to Bai Ling, and Qi said, "Didn't Fan Chunli know about this? I will say it. " One day, many people will pay pure respect: "The graves are all in the city. When they get old, they get repair and treatment. Now they are given to all counties. If this is set, will it be used when serving? " . Qi is right.
Back in North Korea, he was used as the judge of the Third Salt and Iron Division, which made him know Suizhou better than the foreign minister in the Ministry. Southern Shandong has a border matter, and it is necessary to dispatch harsh thorns. Just wait politely, expecting it to be available, not from the people. The image of the people is in Lu's place, just like a god. Called "Gong Fan 'an", the grassland is on fire and the people's feelings are suspicious. Officials will be punished as soon as possible. Chun-Li said, "Make a fire when the grass is wet. What a surprise! However, when the payment was made in secret, the treasurer committed the crime of stealing silk to death and said with pure courtesy, "I can't bear to kill it with silk." "Those who listen to family interests and buy redemption, ordered them to release. In addition to the doctor of the household department, Li, the deputy of Jingxi transshipment, and the straight bachelor of Longtuge all know Kaifeng House. The former Yin Dynasty ruled by carving deep, and in terms of pure ceremony, "combining leniency with severity is the training of saints. I still have to bear in mind the harshness of the party affairs before I go, and I also have forgiveness. "Therefore, everything is lenient.
In the imperial edict, the villager Ju Xiangze plotted against the emperor and determined the reason with pure courtesy. The citizen went into the theater to see his superiors. When he got home, he saw that the craftsman had made a bucket and put it on his head. "How about Liu?" So he was captured by craftsmen. When he enters the right place tomorrow, Hui Zong asks him how to deal with it. He said, "Fools are ignorant in the countryside. If treason is used as a cover, I am afraid of the virtue of a better life. It is enough to use it as a staff. " Yue: "Why should we warn future generations?" He said, "I just want to know that your majesty's criminal constitution is not excessive. This is enough to teach you that you must follow it and be afraid of it. Captain Xu must say," If you want to remove the imperial seal, Fan Youcheng can't. "Anger is worship pavilion liao, a banquet with pure ceremony, blame it scold the imperial name, just like Duan Ming temple bachelor, know YingChang mansion, promote ChongFu palace. After five years of worship, he returned to the left dynasty to discuss medicine and promote the Qing Dynasty. At the age of 76. (Excerpted from History of Song Dynasty? Fan Chunli biography)
Translation:
Pure courtesy is easy to get old. Because his father (Fan) was sheltered by Zhong You, he was appointed as the governor of terrace and Yong 'an County. When Yongzheng Mausoleum was built, the transfer envoys in Jingxi shared the labor of wood, stone, brick and craftsmen along the way, and only Yong 'an County refused to accept the order. The messenger reported this to Han Qi (Bai, speaking and reporting), and Han Qi said, "Does Fan Chunli not know about this? There must be a saying. " Later, when everyone questioned him, Fan Chunli said: "The graves are all in this county, and the renovation and renovation have never stopped all year round. Now they are taxed equally in other counties. It's better to put the tax aside to worship the usual expenses. " Han Qi thinks his idea is right. When he returned to Korea, he was appointed as the judge of the Third Division of Salt and Iron Company, and as the foreign minister (identity) (foreign minister, official signature), he was appointed as the Suizhou magistrate.
There are border defense affairs in southern Shandong, and it is urgent to levy exorbitant taxes. Fan Chunli treats this matter calmly, distinguishes what can be prepared, and does not extract it from the people. People hang the portrait of "him" in the room and worship him as a fairy.
3. The translation of the classical Chinese "Seeking Benevolence" is to seek benevolence and gain benevolence.
Uncle Dong wants to marry Fan. Uncle asked, "Fan has money. What's the matter?" Yue: "I don't want to help the headquarters." He said that Dong Qi indulged Fan Xianzi and said, "No, I respect you." Give a child a hug and spin (3) locusts in the courtyard. My uncle passed by and said, "Can you invite me?" Uncle Xiang said, "You can tie it if you want." If you ask for help, you can help. If you want it, why bother "
【 Note 】 ① Tie-up assistance: (as) rope ladder climbing (up). This refers to climbing through marriage.
② Dong Qi: Fan Xianzi's sister changed her name to Dong Qi after she married Shu Dong. ③ Spinning: system.
Want to marry fann, uncle said; "Fan is rich, why do you want to marry her? Shu Dong said he wanted to hold her. A few days later, Dong Qi complained to Fan Xianzi that Shu Dong didn't respect her, so Xianzi arrested Shu Dong and tied him to a locust tree in the yard. When Uncle Xiang passed by, Shu Dong said to Uncle Xiang, "Can you plead for me? Uncle Xiang said: Your wish of climbing payment has come true. What else do you want?
4. Read the classical Chinese sentences selected from the Biography of Jin Shu Ji Kang, and the original text of the Biography of Jin Shu Ji Kang is translated into Ji Kang, with the word Uncle Ye.
His name is Xi, and he will learn from Shangyu people how to avoid resentment and migration. There is a Lushan Mountain, named after its home.
Brother Xi has contemporary talents, such as Taifu Li and Zong Zheng. Kang Zao is lonely, talented and far away from the crowd.
He is seven feet eight inches long, with beautiful writing and graceful demeanor, while civil engineering is a mess and he doesn't decorate himself. People think dragons are elegant and natural. Quiet and dull, with dirt and flaws, there is a lot of generosity and simplicity.
If you don't learn from your teachers, you can't pass the Expo, but you can grow up to be "old" and "Zhuang". Marry the imperial clan of Wei and worship Dr. China.
I often feed on cultivation, play the piano and recite poems, and be self-sufficient in my arms. It is believed that the nature endowed by immortals is not the result of accumulated learning. As for reasonable guidance and cultivation, it can achieve the ethics of Peng Zu in peacetime, which is the book "On Health Preservation".
He also believes that a gentleman is selfless, and his theory says: "A husband calls himself a gentleman and doesn't know right and wrong, but he doesn't violate the Tao." . Why is there still a long way to go? If the husband is calm, his spirit is empty and his heart has no pity; Brightheart's body touches people, but feelings are not tied to what you want.
Compassion does not exist in the heart, so it can be taught more naturally; Love doesn't depend on what you want, so you can judge high and low and be reasonable. Things went well, so there was no violation of the rules; The more famous, the more helpless.
Therefore, the gentleman is mainly at a loss, and everything is beautiful; When it comes to villains, it is wrong to hide feelings, and it is also wrong to go against the Tao. who is it? The secret is stingy, and the villain is the worst; There is nothing wrong with modesty, and a gentleman's behavior is also good.
It is based on the road of' If I don't have a body, what am I suffering from'. People who don't value life are virtuous and noble.
As far as Sri Lanka is concerned, there is no way to deal with it. Therefore, it is said that' a gentleman forgets his body'.
A gentleman's trip is based on virtue, not on observance; Let the heart be innocent, don't say yes; Show a feeling of being at a loss, no matter what happens later. Therefore, I am proud of forgetting sages, and sages and degrees will meet; Suddenly let the heart meet with the heart; There is nothing to do, and everything remains the same. "
Something like this. It's a high contract, difficult construction period, and always thinking about quality.
Only Ruan Ji, Hanoi's Xiang Xiu, Germany, Xiong Jizi's Xian and Wolf Evil are friends, so they became the so-called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Rong has lived for twenty years, but he has never seen the color of joy.
Kang tasted a hundred herbs and traveled to the mountains. He could have been proud, but suddenly he forgot to violate it. When firewood meets Su, salt is called God.
In order to see Sun in the mountains of Ji Jun County, Kang Sui set out from there. Deng was silent and self-controlled, saying nothing.
Lin Kang went to board the ship and said, "If you are physically strong and talented, you can avoid it!" Kang met again and went into the mountains together. He tasted the pith of the stone, that is, he took half of it, and the rest and Kang all solidified into stones. I saw a roll of plain books in the stone house and asked Kang to get them. I haven't seen them since.
Lienai sighed, "My uncle's interest in the night is so great that he can't satisfy it. It's doomed!" His mind feels this way every time he encounters seclusion. Dan Tao will choose an official to promote Kang Zidai.
Connor said goodbye to Tao Shu and said, I heard that he would take my place. Although I can't do it, I am content and don't know it. I'm afraid of being hacked by others, so I hope I can help myself, so I'm willing to take the first step to Chen Qi.
Laozi, Zhuang Zhou, my teacher, also live in humble posts; Liu Xiahui and Dong Fangshuo, as well as talented people, are all humble. How dare I be short! Zhong Ni loves everything and is not ashamed of flogging; Wen Zi has no desire for Qing Xiang, and the third is Lingyin, which means that a gentleman considers economic matters.
The so-called Danone, the good thing is perseverance, the bad thing is complacency and boredom. From this point of view, we can know that Yao and Shun lived in the world, Xu Youzhi lived in the rock, and the ovary assisted Han. The Song of Yu Zhixing is one of them.
Looking up to a few princes can be described as people who can fulfill their ambitions. Therefore, a gentleman can do anything, all roads lead to the same goal, follow nature, and have their own security.
Therefore, there is a saying that "stay in the court and don't go out, and don't rebel in the mountains." The spirit of Gao Yanling's son Zang Zhifeng and the festival of evergreen Mu Xiangru cannot be taken away.
Every time I read Shang Ziping and Xiao Weichuan, I admire it and treat it as a person. Adding less loneliness, my mother and brother are arrogant and arrogant, not involving Confucian classics, but reading Laozi and Zhuangzi and adding explanations, so my heart failure and any feelings turn to Benedict.
Ruan Sizong's mouth is that no matter what others say, I learn from every teacher, but I can't. Extraordinary in nature, harmless to things, but it is too bad to drink, and it is caught by polite people. It is as sick as hatred and worships the general's ear.
I am not as good as Munenosuke, but I lack relaxation; I don't understand, it's darker than a machine; I was not careful, but I was tired for a while; If you keep up with things for a long time, you will get more and more trouble. Although you want to be safe, you can get it! I also heard the Taoist priest's last words, bait Yuzhu, make people live longer, I believe it very much. I'm glad to come to Shanze to see the fish and birds.
If you are an official, it will be abolished. You can give up what you like and fear! Knowing your wife's nature, you can help her. I don't force Bo to become a son, but I'm all dragons; Zhong Ni was built in midsummer to protect its shortcomings.
There is no need to force Yuan to take Shu directly, but Hua Ziyu is not strong enough to be an enemy of Qing. It can be said that you can start from the beginning and know the truth. Since I have tried divination, if the road is exhausted, I will hear something, and I will turn to the ravine.
The new news that I lost my mother and brother is often sad. The woman is thirteen and the man is eight. She is not an adult, and her condition is complicated. Considering this, how can she speak?
However, today, if you want to keep that mean alley and educate your children and grandchildren, you should stay away from your relatives and friends forever. Chen said, a glass of turbid wine, playing the piano all your life, your ambition will come true. Can you see that the yellow door is called chastity? We should climb the road of the king together, and we will be happy if we are harmonious. Once forced, it will go crazy. Since it is not a heavy enemy, it is not far.
We should not only solve the first step, but also think from another angle. This book is not only good, but also difficult to understand.
Sex is clever and easy to exercise. There is a willow tree in the house, full of water. Every Xia Yue was born for forging.
Dongping Lu 'an is obedient to Kang, and Kang is especially good at it. Later, Lai 'an was brought to court by his brother. He was jailed for his crimes and was reinstated.
Kang is cautious in his words and deeds. Once in infancy, he wrote a poem of love and anger, saying: I am thin and rarely made, and I am sad and ignorant, the more I am in infancy. Mother and brother Ju Yu, kind and powerful, love their sister, but they don't care about teaching the teacher.
He and Guan Dai, let them go with their pets, hold back their nostalgia and let them go. Grasp the "Zhuang" and "Lao", take the body as the foundation, keep simplicity as the purpose, and fix the truth as the purpose.
If you are insensitive, you will be kind to others, and Yu Zi's defeat will increase repeatedly. Adults are generous, shelter evil people from evil practices, and are ashamed of themselves.
Many people are withdrawn and politically involuntary. Only this heartbreaking and obvious ignorance; If you are homesick, you will create a stone.
Too little desire, slander, sex does not harm the body, often leads to resentment. I was ashamed of Liu Hui yesterday, and now I am ashamed of Sun Deng. I have a bad heart and a good friend outside.
I admire Yan and Zheng very much, like to live in seclusion, there is no camp in the world, and they look like monks. Bad advice, the baby is tired and worried.
Bandits falling from the sky are actually caused by stubbornness, accumulated disadvantages and deadlock. It's embarrassing to complain about this, and I don't have time to talk to you.
Although righteousness and righteousness are words,
5. Classical Chinese Fan Yuan is kind.
Fan, the word count, is also from Qiantang. And the dragon (ZH m ? ng) is eager to learn, to learn the classics and history, and to refine the Buddha's righteousness. However, he is modest and not proud of his merits. My family is poor, but I do the vegetable garden industry. When I tried to travel, I saw someone stealing it, and Yan Yuan retreated. Mother asked the reason and got a real answer. Mother asked who the thief was and replied, "I'm afraid I'm ashamed of it, but I'm willing to let go now." So mother and son kept this secret. Or someone steals bamboo shoots in the ditch, Yan Yuan, because logging is a bridge, and it's a shame to be a thief, so a town doesn't steal any more.
Edit the translation of this paragraph.
Fan, the word Earl, is from Qiantang, Wu Jun. When I was young, I liked reading, learning from classics and studying Buddhism. Because of modesty, I never look down on others because of my own advantages. My family is poor, and I only take gardening and fruit and vegetables as my profession. Used to go out a lot. Seeing someone stealing cabbage, Yan Yuan hurried away. His mother asked him why he came back so soon, and he told her the actual situation in detail. Mother asked (him) who was the thief, and (him) replied, "I left early because I was worried that he would be ashamed." Now tell me his name, and I hope you won't tell anyone. " So mother and son kept this secret. Someone crossed the ditch to steal his bamboo shoots, so Yan Yuan cut down trees and built a bridge to make it easier for him to cross the ditch. Since this incident, the thieves have been ashamed, and no one in the village has ever stolen anything again.
Edit the source of this paragraph.
This ancient prose is selected from "Southern History Seclusion".
6. The full-text translation of "Mountain Flowing Water" is selected from the original text of "On Fan Zunxian"
Boyaz played the piano, and Zhong Ziqi listened, but he threw himself into Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi said, "It's good to play the piano! Just like a mountain. " Zhong Ziqi replied, "It's good to play guqin! Soup is like running water. "After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya broke the piano and never played it again, thinking that drums were everywhere in the world.
translate
Boya plays the piano, while Zhong Ziqi likes it. Boya began to express his feelings for Mount Tai with the sound of the piano. Zhong Ziqi couldn't help but sigh: "Great, too exciting, like climbing a towering mountain!" After a while, Boya expressed the meaning of running water, and Zhong Ziqi couldn't help saying, "Great, like a river." Later, Zhong Ziqi died unfortunately. Boya broke the piano and broke the strings. He never played the piano again in his life, thinking that without his bosom friend, there would be no one worth playing for.